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Hylodes
''Hylodes'' is a genus of frogs in the family Hylodidae. It might be paraphyletic with respect to '' Megaelosia''. The genus is endemic to southeastern Brazil. They are also known as the tree toads, or more ambiguously, as torrent frogs. They are diurnal and usually inhabit shallow mountain streams. Species The following species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... are recognised in the genus ''Hylodes'': References Hylodidae Amphibians of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibian genera Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Hylodes Cardosoi
''Hylodes'' is a genus of frogs in the family Hylodidae. It might be paraphyletic with respect to '' Megaelosia''. The genus is endemic to southeastern Brazil. They are also known as the tree toads, or more ambiguously, as torrent frogs. They are diurnal and usually inhabit shallow mountain streams. Species The following species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... are recognised in the genus ''Hylodes'': References Hylodidae Amphibians of South America Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibian genera Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Hylodes Japi
''Hylodes japi'' is a species of frogs in the family Hylodidae. Taxonomy The frog's specific name, ''japi'', comes from a Tupi word meaning "springs", referencing the breeding environment of this species. The closest relatives of ''Hylodes japi'' are '' Hylodes amnicola'', '' Hylodes ornatus'', ''Hylodes perere'', and '' Hylodes sazimai''. Distribution ''Hylodes japi'' is endemic to the Serra do Japi mountains, located in the São Paulo state, Brazil. Description ''Hylodes japi'' is a small, slender frog. When adult, males measure 22.9 to 25.5 millimeters, females - 26.4 to 28.0 millimeters, both with the head longer than wide, straight canthus, sunken lore, medium-sized, almost round tympanum, and side-directed nostril openings. Males additionally possess two lateral vocal sacs, which can distend to a great extent. The fore limbs are slender, and the hind limbs are robust. Several tubercles are present on them. The digits bear lateral fringes, more extensive on the toes than ...
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Hylodes Asper
''Hylodes asper'', or the Brazilian torrent frog, is a species of frogs in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to the Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states in southeastern Brazil. Living in a high-noise environment, the species uses " semaphoring" to supplement acoustic signalling. Behaviour ''Hylodes asper'' are diurnal. Males use both visual and acoustic signalling to attract females and to maintain their territories. "Foot-flagging" is the most distinctive visual display, usually performed while calling. In foot-flagging, the raises one hind limb and extends it up and back, exposing the silvery colour of the dorsal surfaces of toes and toe fringes. Male ''Hylodes asper'' have been observed to construct an underwater chamber, apparently for use as a nest for reproduction. Habitat and conservation The species' natural habitats are larger forest streams and small forest rivers in primary and old secondary forests. Active by day, it can be found on rocks and low vegetation along ...
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Hylodes Dactylocinus
''Hylodes dactylocinus'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Serra do Itatins, in the São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Description Adult males measure and females in snout–vent length. Behaviour ''Hylodes dactylocinus'' are diurnal sit-and-wait predators, using emerged logs and rocks as their standing points. Males are territorial and use both visual and acoustic signalling to attract females and to maintain their territories. Male ''Hylodes dactylocinus'' construct an underwater chamber. This is used for (presumably) amplexus and oviposition. The male closes the chamber after the oviposition; there is no further parental care. Habitat and conservation The species' natural habitats are small streams in primary and secondary Secondary may refer to: Science and nature * Secondary emission, of particles ** Secondary electrons, electrons generated as ionization products * The secondary winding, or the electrical or electronic circuit connecte ...
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Hylodes Perere
''Hylodes perere'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Brazil and only known from Serra Negra, a part of Mantiqueira Mountains, in Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde, Minas Gerais state. The specific name ''perere'' (from Portuguese ''pererê'') is derived from a character in Indian folklore who guards the forest, disrupting its silence with its whistles—in reference to the vocalizations of this species. Description Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The snout is truncated in both dorsal and lateral views. The dorsum and dorsal portions of thighs are light olive-brown with dark blotches. There are dark stripes in the thighs. Males are territorial and call in forest-covered stretches of streams, perched on rocks, branches, stream marginss, or partly submerged in the water. They both day and night; this is unusual as other ''Hylodes'' species call by daytime only. Habitat The species has been collected by small streams at elevations of ab ...
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Hylodes Caete
''Hylodes caete'' is a species of frogs in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Serra do Mar, in the State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... Etymology The specific name ''caete'' is derived from two Tupi words, ''caa'' and ''ete'', meaning "true forests". Description Adult males measure in snout–vent length. It is the fourth member of the genus to found nuptial tubercles on the thumb. Habitat The species can be found in thick vegetative areas with fast flowing streams and clear water nearby. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q30688914 caete Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 2017 ...
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Hylodes Pipilans
''Hylodes pipilans'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae, known to occur near the Soberbo River at Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Guapimirim, and in the municipality of Cachoeiras de Macacu,Silva-Soares, T., L. N. Weber, and R. de O. L. Salles. 2008. ''Amphibia, Anura, Hylodidae, Hylodes pipilans: distribution extension''. Check List. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution 4295–296 both located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... It is diurnally active. References Hylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 2007 {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Hylodes Phyllodes
''Hylodes phyllodes'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Hylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1986 {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Hylodes Fredi
''Hylodes fredi'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae, endemic to the island of Ilha Grande, Brazil. Description and biology The tadpoles of ''Hylodes fredi'' whose limb bud The limb bud is a structure formed early in vertebrate limb development. As a result of interactions between the ectoderm and underlying mesoderm, formation occurs roughly around the fourth week of development. In the development of the human em ...s have not yet formed reach a maximum size of 75.3 millimeters. Their color ranges between gray and brown; additionally, brown splotches can be seen on the body. The abdomen is slightly transparent, and the caudal fins are opaque. Adult males have been observed in calling activity throughout almost the whole year. ''et al.'' 2010: Tadpole of ''Hylodes fredi'' (Anura; Hylodidae), a frog endemic to an Atlantic Forest island (Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro State), Brazil''Zootaxa'' 2640: 62-64Preview/ref> References Hylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amp ...
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Hylodes Nasus
''Hylodes nasus'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Hylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1823 {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Hylodes Heyeri
''Hylodes heyeri'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, rivers, and subterranean habitats (other than caves). It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Hylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1996 {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Hylodes Meridionalis
''Hylodes meridionalis'' is a species of frog in the family Hylodidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Hylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1927 {{hyloidea-stub ...
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