Hybochelus
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Hybochelus
''Hybochelus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Chilodontaidae (formerly in the family Trochidae, the top snails). Species Species within the genus ''Hybochelus'' include: * ''Hybochelus cancellatus'' (Krauss, 1848) ;Species brought into synonymy: * '' Hybochelus fossulatus'' (Souverbie n Souverbie & Montrouzier 1875): synonym of ''Hybochelus cancellatus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Hybochelus leucogranulatus'' Fu & Sun, 2006: synonym of ''Cataegis leucogranulatus'' (Fu & Sun, 2006) * ''Hybochelus mysticus'' (Pilsbry, 1889): synonym of ''Euchelus mysticus ''Euchelus mysticus'', common name the mysticus margarite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Euchelus mysticus Pilsbry, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...'' Pilsbry, 1889 References Chilodontaidae Gastropod genera {{Chilodontaidae-stub ...
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Hybochelus
''Hybochelus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Chilodontaidae (formerly in the family Trochidae, the top snails). Species Species within the genus ''Hybochelus'' include: * ''Hybochelus cancellatus'' (Krauss, 1848) ;Species brought into synonymy: * '' Hybochelus fossulatus'' (Souverbie n Souverbie & Montrouzier 1875): synonym of ''Hybochelus cancellatus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Hybochelus leucogranulatus'' Fu & Sun, 2006: synonym of ''Cataegis leucogranulatus'' (Fu & Sun, 2006) * ''Hybochelus mysticus'' (Pilsbry, 1889): synonym of ''Euchelus mysticus ''Euchelus mysticus'', common name the mysticus margarite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Euchelus mysticus Pilsbry, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...'' Pilsbry, 1889 References Chilodontaidae Gastropod genera {{Chilodontaidae-stub ...
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Hybochelus Fossulatus
''Hybochelus fossulatus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Hybochelus fossulatus'' (Souverbie n Souverbie & Montrouzier 1875). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547228 on 2013-04-14 Description The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 15 mm. The umbilicate, whitish shell is heliciform. It is spotted with pale reddish. The five convex whorls are separated by canaliculate sutures, all over regularly clathrate. The penultimate whorl has 4 spiral cinguli, a minute riblet interposed in each interval. The pits between the longitudinal and spiral riblets are oblong and quadrilateral. The body whorl is convex beneath, with close radiating lamellae . The ovate aperture is sulcate inside. The thin outer lip is plicate. The arcuate columella is edentulous and a little reflexed above. The white umbilical tract is striate. ...
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Hybochelus Cancellatus
''Hybochelus cancellatus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Hybochelus cancellatus'' (Krauss, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=547226 on 2013-04-14 Description The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm. The depressed, umbilicate shell is helicoid or almost stomatia-shaped. The body whorl and aperture are very large. Its color is reddish-brown, marked with white on the spiral ribs. The small spire is very short. The four whorls are convex, the inner 1½ are smooth, the rest have strong, separated spiral lirae, the interstices wider than the lirae, rendered pitted by raised, regular rib-striae each interliral interval with a central spiral thread. There are 3 principal lirae on the penultimate whorl. The outer lip is inserted on the fourth. On the base of the shell there are 8 concentric lirae, altern ...
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Cataegis Leucogranulatus
''Cataegis leucogranulatus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cataegidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Cataegis leucogranulatus (Fu & Sun, 2006). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=751697 on 2015-02-19 Description The shells of this species are their most prominent feature, they are similar to those of the Hybochelus fossulatus. They are about 5–10 mm and are whitish in color, having a lot of circular like protrusions forming a spiral pattern on the shell. Distribution This species occurs in the South China Sea, and predominantly is found at approximately 350 meters deep in the mud or sand. It has also been some found in the waters off Pratas Island, located in South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the ...
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Chilodontaidae
Chilodontaidae is a taxonomic family of mostly small deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Taxonomy The family was previously in the superfamily Neritoidea in the order Neritopsina and the superorder Neritaemorphi. 2005 taxonomy This family consists of three following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Chilodontainae Wenz, 1938 *Calliotropinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 * Cataeginae McLean & Quinn, 1987 2007 taxonomy A molecular phylogeny-based taxonomy of the Seguenzioidea was published by Kano (2007).Kano Y. (2007). "Vetigastropod phylogeny and a new concept of Seguenzioidea: independent evolution of copulatory organs in the deep-sea habitats". ''Zoologica Scripta'' 37(1): 1–21. The family Chilodontidae Wenz, 1938 will be renamed because it is a homonym of the fish family Chilodontidae Eigenmann, 1912; (t ...
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Euchelus Mysticus
''Euchelus mysticus'', common name the mysticus margarite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Euchelus mysticus Pilsbry, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559705 on 2015-02-19 Description The height of the globose-depressed shell attains 7 mm. Its color is yellowish-white, with purple-brown dots on the spiral ribs. The conic spire is very short and imperforate. The 4½ or 5 whorls increase very rapidly in size. The nuclear whorl is smooth, the remainder clathrate with strong spiral ribs crossed by elevated, close, vertical striae, which crenulate the ribs and cut the interstices into pits. There are 3 stronger spirals on the penultimate whorl, with a riblet in each interval. On the earlier whorls there are only 3 spirals. The body whorl at its termination has about 27 spirals. The base if the shell has about 8, alternating in s ...
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Henry Augustus Pilsbry
Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century. For much of his career, his authority with respect to the classification of certain substantial groups of organisms was unchallenged: barnacles, chitons, North American terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial mollusks, and others. Biography Pilsbry (frequently misspelled ''Pilsbury'') spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the University of Iowa, and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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