Hortiboletus
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Hortiboletus
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, '' Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a ''Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *''Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *''Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *''Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * ''Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * '' Hortib ...
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Hortiboletus Amygdalinus
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *'' Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * ...
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Hortiboletus Kohistanensis
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *''Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * ' ...
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Hortiboletus Campestris
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *''Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * ' ...
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Hortiboletus Coccyginus
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *''Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * ' ...
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Hortiboletus Engelii
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *'' Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * '' H ...
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Hortiboletus Indorubellus
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *''Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * ' ...
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Hortiboletus Subpaludosus
''Hortiboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was circumscribed in 2015 by Giampaolo Simonini, Alfredo Vizzini, and Matteo Gelardi. The erection of ''Hortiboletus'' follows recent molecular studies that outlined a new phylogenetic framework for the Boletaceae. ''Hortiboletus'' is derived from the Latin word ''hortus'' "garden", referring to a typical habitat of the type species, ''Hortiboletus rubellus''. The bolete '' H. bubalinus'', originally described as a '' Boletus'' and later placed in ''Xerocomus'', was transferred to the genus by Bálint Dima. In 2015, Alona Yu. Biketova transferred ''Boletus campestris'' and ''Boletus engelii'' to ''Hortiboletus''. Species *''Hortiboletus amygdalinus'' Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang 2016 *'' Hortiboletus bubalinus'' (Oolbekk. & Duin) L. Albert & Dima 2015 *'' Hortiboletus campestris'' (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) Biketova & Wasser 2015 * '' Hortiboletus coccyginus'' (Thiers) C.F. Schwarz, N. Siegel & J.L. Frank 2020 * ' ...
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Hortiboletus Rubellus
''Hortiboletus rubellus'', commonly known as the ruby bolete, is a small, dainty, brightly coloured member of the family Boletaceae, with a reddish cap and stipe, and yellow pores. Like many boletes, it stains blue when cut or bruised. It is found in deciduous woodland in autumn. There is some question over its edibility, and it is reportedly of poor quality with a taste of soap. Until 2015, the species was known as ''Boletus rubellus''. Taxonomy ''Boletus rubellus'' was one of the pored basidiomycetes to be placed in the genus ''Xerocomus'' in the past, and is still regarded as such in some texts. The previously commonly used binomial name ''Boletus versicolor'' (Rostk.), published in 1844, is now reduced to synonymy as it postdates the current name by German mycologist Julius Vincenz von Krombholz which dates from 1836. Its present specific epithet ' is Latin for "somewhat red". The fungus was transferred to the new genus ''Hortiboletus'' in 2015, following molecular evidence ...
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Hortiboletus Bubalinus
''Hortiboletus bubalinus'' is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Originally described in 1991 as a species of '' Boletus'', the fungus was transferred to ''Xerocomus ''Xerocomus'' is a genus of poroid fungi related to '' Boletus''. Many mycologists did not originally recognize the distinction between the two genera and placed ''Xerocomus'' taxa in genus ''Boletus''. However, several molecular phylogenetic ...'' in 1993. It was transferred to ''Hortiboletus'' by Bálint Dima in 2015. References External links * Boletaceae Fungi described in 1991 Fungi of Europe {{Boletales-stub ...
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Xerocomus
''Xerocomus'' is a genus of poroid fungi related to '' Boletus''. Many mycologists did not originally recognize the distinction between the two genera and placed ''Xerocomus'' taxa in genus ''Boletus''. However, several molecular phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that ''Xerocomus'' is a heterogeneous genus of polyphyletic origin, which has resulted in further division of ''Xerocomus'' into ''Xerocomellus'' and ''Hemileccinum''. The members of the genus ''Xerocomellus'' are more closely related to ''Boletus'' than true ''Xerocomus'' is, which is relatively distantly related to ''Boletus'' and more closely related to '' Phylloporus''. Other former ''Xerocomus'' species have since been moved to '' Aureoboletus'', ''Imleria'', ''Hortiboletus'' and ''Rheubarbariboletus''. Ladurner and Simonini published a monograph on ''Xerocomus'' in 2003, but this predated the taxonomical revisions based on phylogenetic inferences. In 2008, Hills included 18 species found in Britain, not in ...
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Boletaceae
The Boletaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi, primarily characterised by small pores on the spore-bearing hymenial surface (at the underside of the mushroom), instead of gills as are found in most agarics. Nearly as widely distributed as the agarics, the family is renowned for hosting some prime edible species highly sought after by mushroom hunters worldwide, such as the cep or king bolete (''Boletus edulis''). A number of rare or threatened species are also present in the family, that have become the focus of increasing conservation concerns. As a whole, the typical members of the family are commonly known as boletes. Boletes are a group of mushrooms reasonably safe for human consumption, as none of them are known to be deadly to adults. Edible bolete species are especially suitable for novice collectors, since they pose little danger of being confused with deadly poisonous mushrooms, such as deadly ''Amanita'' species which bear gills instead of pores in their hym ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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