Horst Böhme
Horst Böhme may refer to: * Horst Böhme (SS officer) (1909–1945), leading perpetrator of the Holocaust. * Horst Böhme (chemist) (1908–1996), German chemist * Horst Wolfgang Böhme (born 1940), German archaeologist See also *Böhme (surname) Böhme (also Boehme) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Andy Böhme (born 1970), German skeleton racer * Anton Wilhelm Böhme (1673–1722), German Lutheran author and translator * Brigitte Boehme (born 1940), German ...

Horst Böhme (SS Officer)
Horst Böhme (24 August 1909 – 10 April 1945) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. He served in the SD, the intelligence service of the SS, and was a leading perpetrator of the Holocaust. SS career Prewar activities Böhme attended ''Volksschule'' and worked as a freight forwarder. He was politically involved in the '' Jungstahlhelm'', the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt and the Freikorps Oberland. Böhme joined the NSDAP in 1930 (Nazi Party membership number 236,651). At the same time, he became a member of the SS (membership number 2,821). After promotion to SS-''Untersturmführer'' (4 July 1934) and SS-''Obersturmführer'' (9 November 1934), he worked in the ''Sicherheitsdienst'' or SD (Security Service) office in Berlin from 1935, where he soon became a close associate of SD chief Reinhard Heydrich. In the ensuing years, Böhme mainly took his orders from Heydrich. On 13 or 14 March 1938, on Heydrich's orders, Böhme murdered Wilhelm Freiherr von Ketteler by drow ...
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Horst Böhme (chemist)
Horst Böhme, born Johann Friedrich Horst Böhme (30 May 1908 in Bernau bei Berlin – 27 July 1996 in Arolsen) was a German chemist. He became an expert on mustard gas. During the war, he worked from 1943 at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Berlin-Dahlem.''Pathways to Human Experimentation, 1933-1945: Germany, Japan, and the United States'' by Gerhard Baader, Susan E. Lederer, Morris Low, Florian Schmaltz and Alexander V.Schwerin; ''Osiris'', 2nd Series, Vol. 20, ''Politics and Science in Wartime: Comparative International Perspectives on the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute'' (2005), p213. After the war, he became a professor of chemistry and a rector of the University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor .... Literature ...
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Horst Wolfgang Böhme
Horst Wolfgang Böhme (born May 1, 1940 in Szczecin) is a German archaeologist with a focus on Late Antiquity / Early Middle Ages and research into castles. Life Böhme studied prehistory, Roman provincial archaeology, history and folklore in Kiel, Mainz and Munich. In 1968 he completed a doctorate on Germanic grave finds from the 4th to the 5th century between the lower Elbe and Loire. In 1970 he was head of department at the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg, then in 1972 assistant and later director of the Early Medieval Department of the Romano-Germanic Central Museum (Mainz). With the large Salian dynasty exhibition in 1991 Böhme went into medieval archeology. The then resulting anthologies to rural settlements and castles gave impetus to the research. From 1992 until his retirement in 2005 he was a professor of ancient history and medieval archeology at the University of Marburg. Böhme is a member of the German Archaeological Institute and the Scientific Advisor ...
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