Homophile Community Health Service
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Homophile Community Health Service
The Homophile Community Health Service (HCHS) was a non-profit Boston-based program that offered low-cost psychiatric and counseling treatment to individuals of the LGBT community. It opened on January 4, 1971, and offered therapy services to thousands of clients within its first years of operation. The program was run mainly by volunteers and often encountered financial stress as they relied heavily of donations from community members. History On January 4, 1971, the Homophile Community Health Service opened their doors at 112 Arlington Street. The HCHS was organized by Dr. Richard Pillard, the first openly gay psychiatrist in the United States, and Rev. Don McGaw. The opening was made possible by a $2,000 donation from the Morgan Memorial United Methodist Church of all nations. The HCHS was a non-profit organization with tax-exemption. Throughout its existence HCHS moved to a larger location at 419 Boylston Street and opened a second location in Provincetown, Rhode Island. Th ...
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LGBT
' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is an adaptation of the initialism ', which began to replace the term ''gay'' (or ''gay and lesbian'') in reference to the broader LGBT community beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s. When not inclusive of transgender people, the shorter term LGB is still used instead of LGBT. It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant, ', adds the letter ''Q'' for those who identify as queer or are questioning their sexual or gender identity. The initialisms ''LGBT'' or ''GLBT'' are not agreed to by everyone that they are supposed to include. History of the term The first widely used term, '' homosexual'', ...
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