Homoeosoma Anaspila
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Homoeosoma Anaspila
''Homoeosoma anaspila'' is a species of snout moth in the genus '' Homoeosoma''. It is endemic to New Zealand. It found in the North and South Islands as well as the Kermadec Islands. Taxonomy This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1901 using specimens from Waipukurau collected by Meryrick himself in March and two other specimens collected in Christchurch including one collected by R. W. Fereday. That latter specimen is the designated lectotype and is held at the Natural History Museum, London. Description Meyrick described the species as follows: Distribution The species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been collected in the wider Mackenzie basin, and the Canterbury region, as well as on the Kermadec Islands. Biology and behaviour The adults of this moth are on the wing during the months of October to December and also in March. Habitat and host species The larvae feed on '' Vittandinia'' species including '' Vittadinia gracilis'' and '' Vit ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Canterbury, New Zealand
Canterbury ( mi, Waitaha) is a region of New Zealand, located in the central-eastern South Island. The region covers an area of , making it the largest region in the country by area. It is home to a population of The region in its current form was established in 1989 during nationwide local government reforms. The Kaikoura District joined the region in 1992 following the abolition of the Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council. Christchurch, the South Island's largest city and the country's second-largest urban area, is the seat of the region and home to percent of the region's population. Other major towns and cities include Timaru, Ashburton, Rangiora and Rolleston. History Natural history The land, water, flora, and fauna of Waitaha/Canterbury has a long history stretching from creation of the greywacke basement rocks that make up the Kā Tiritiri o te Moana/Southern Alps to the arrival of the first humans. This history is linked to the creation of the earth, the s ...
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Endemic Fauna Of New Zealand
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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Taxa Named By Edward Meyrick
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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Phycitini
The Phycitini are a tribe of moths of the family Pyralidae. Genera Some significant species are also listed. * '' Abareia'' Whalley, 1970 * ''Acrobasis'' Zeller, 1839 * '' Addyme'' Walker, 1863 * '' Alberada'' Heinrich, 1939 (sometimes listed as a synonym of '' Zophodia'') * '' Alophia'' Ragonot, 1893 * '' Ammatucha'' Turner, 1922 * '' Amphithrix'' Ragonot, 1893 * '' Ancylodes'' Ragonot, 1887 * '' Ancylosis'' Zeller, 1839 * '' Ancylosoma'' Roesler, 1973 * '' Ancylostomia'' Ragonot, 1893 * '' Anonaepestis'' Ragonot, 1894 * '' Apomyelois'' Heinrich, 1956 * '' Archiephestia'' Amsel, 1955 * ''Arcola'' J. C. Shaffer, 1995 – alligatorweed stem borer * '' Arsissa'' Ragonot, 1893 * '' Asalebria'' Amsel, 1953 * '' Asarta'' Zeller, 1848 * '' Asartodes'' Ragonot, 1893 * '' Asclerobia'' Roesler, 1969 * '' Assara'' Walker, 1863 * '' Aurana'' Walker, 1863 * ''Bahiria'' Balinsky, 1994 * '' Barbifrontia'' Hampson in Ragonot, 1901 * '' Bazaria'' Ragonot, 1887 * '' Bradyrrhoa'' Zeller, 1848 ...
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Moths Described In 1901
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Ozothamnus Leptophyllus
''Ozothamnus leptophyllus'', commonly known as tauhinu or cottonwood, is an endemic shrub of New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... Tauhinu is fast-growing, reaching 2 metres in height and is a common plant of coastal farmland. This species is host to the larvae of the New Zealand endemic moth '' Homoeosoma anaspila''. References * leptophyllus Flora of New Zealand {{Gnaphalieae-stub ...
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Jacobaea Vulgaris
''Jacobaea vulgaris'', syn. ''Senecio jacobaea'', is a very common wild flower in the family Asteraceae that is native to northern Eurasia, usually in dry, open places, and has also been widely distributed as a weed elsewhere. Common names include ragwort, common ragwort, smegplant, stinking willie, tansy ragwort, benweed, James, son of Zebedee, St. James-wort, stinking nanny/ninny/willy, staggerwort, dog standard, cankerwort, stammerwort. In the western United States it is generally known as tansy ragwort, or tansy, though its resemblance to the true tansy is superficial. In some countries it is an invasive species and regarded as a noxious weed. In the UK, where it is native, it is often unwanted because of its toxic effect for cattle and horses, but it is also valued for its nectar production which feeds insect pollinators and its ecological importance is thus considered significant. Description The plant is generally considered to be biennial but it has the tendency to e ...
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Hieracium Lepidulum
''Hieracium lepidulum'', the tussock hawkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, and introduced to Great Britain. A triploid, it is considered potentially invasive. References lepidulum Flora of Norway Flora of Sweden Flora of the Baltic states Flora of Middle Europe Flora of France Flora of Italy Flora of Bulgaria Plants described in 1892 {{Cichorieae-stub ...
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Helichrysum Luteoalbum
''Helichrysum luteoalbum'', the Jersey cudweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Description It is an erect herbaceous biennial up to tall, branching from the base. Leaves are oblanceolate to lanceolate and covered in hairs like that of the edelweiss. The leaves can survive frozen over in winter. Flowers are cream, yellow, white, or pink. Seeds have a pappus which lets them float over long distances. Taxonomy This species was first published by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 ''Species plantarum'', under the name ''Gnaphalium luteo-album'' (the orthography was later changed to omit the hyphen). In 1829, Ludwig Reichenbach transferred it to ''Helichrysum'', but this name was not taken up, and the species was retained in ''Gnaphalium'' until 1981, when Olive Mary Hilliard and Brian Laurence Burtt transferred it into ''Pseudognaphalium''. In 2004, an investigation into the phylogenetic relationships of ''Helichrysum'' and related genera found this species to ha ...
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Vittadinia Australis
''Vittadinia'' is a genus of Australian and New Zealand plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.Richard, Achille (1832). ''Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe. Botanique 1: Essai d'un Flore de la Nouvelle-Zélande.'p. 250 Retrieved 19 January 2015. Taxonomy The genus ''Vittadinia'' is attributed to the French botanist Achille Richard in 1832. He described a species collected in New Zealand as '' Vittadinia australis'', noting that although it had similarities to the genus ''Aster'', there were sufficient differences to distinguish it. Two he considered significant were that ''Vittadinia'' has only two rows of involucral bracts and that its anthers are free and bent into a shape resembling a bayonet. Although species of ''Vittadinia'' were described from Hawaii by Asa Gray, and are accepted by some sources, these are now considered to belong to the genus '' Tetramolopium'' by the online ''Flora of the Hawaiian Islands'', so that ''Vittadinia'' does not occ ...
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Vittadinia Gracilis
''Vittadinia gracilis'', known by the common name woolly New Holland daisy, is a perennial shrub mostly seen in the southern parts of Australia. It is a member of the family Asteraceae. A small plant, 10 to 40 cm high with erect stems. Leaves are flat or folded on the centre, linear to narrow lanceolate or spathulate, 10 to 40 mm long, 2 to 7 mm wide. Stems form annually from a woody base with a coating of dense, fine white hairs, less often seen on the leaves. The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... ''gracilis'' is derived from the Latin adjective gracilis ("slender", "thin", or "graceful"). References Astereae Asterales of Australia Flora of New South Wales Flora of South Australia Flora of Queensland Flora of Western Australia Flora ...
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