|
Homilopsocidea
Homilopscocidea is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera Psocoptera are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psoco ...). It is probably a paraphyletic group, still in use for lack of a better solution. There are about 7 families and more than 1,200 described species in Homilopsocidea. Families These seven families belong to the infraorder Homilopsocidea: * Ectopsocidae Roesler, 1944 (outer barklice) * Elipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (damp barklice) * Lachesillidae Pearman, 1936 (fateful barklice) * Lesneiidae Schmidt & New, 2004 * Mesopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (middle barklice) * Peripsocidae Roesler, 1944 (stout barklice) * Sabulopsocidae Schmidt & New, 2004 Sources *Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodivers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psocodea
Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and lichen. Anatomy and biology Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elipsocidae
Elipsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the infraorder Homilopsocidea. Members of the family have a free areola postica. Many species are apterous (without wings). The family includes about 130 species in more than 30 genera. Genera These 32 genera belong to the family Elipsocidae: * '' Antarctopsocus'' * '' Ausysium'' * '' Clinopsocus'' * '' Cuneopalpus'' Badonnel, 1943 * '' Diademadrilus'' * '' Drymopsocus'' Smithers, 1963 * '' Elipsocus'' Hagen, 1866 * '' Euryphallus'' * '' Gondwanapsocus'' * '' Hemineura'' * '' Kilauella'' * '' Metelipsocus'' * '' Nepiomorpha'' Pearman, 1936 * '' Nothopsocus'' * '' Onychophallus'' * '' Paedomorpha'' * '' Palistreptus'' * '' Palmicola'' Mockford, 1955 * '' Pentacladus'' * '' Prionotodrilus'' * '' Propsocus'' McLachlan, 1866 * '' Pseudopsocus'' * '' Psocophloea'' * '' Reuterella'' Enderlein, 1903 * '' Roesleria'' * '' Sandrapsocus'' * '' Sinelipsocus'' * '' Spilopsocus'' * '' Telmopsocus'' * '' Villopsocus'' * '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ectopsocus Californicus
''Ectopsocus californicus'' is a species of outer barklouse in the family Ectopsocidae Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus '' Ectopsocus''. Distribution & Habitat They are dis .... It is found in Australia, Central America, and North America. References External links * Ectopsocidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1903 {{psocoptera-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ectopsocidae
Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus '' Ectopsocus''. Distribution & Habitat They are distributed worldwide, with the highest diversity in Asia. In the genera '' Ectopsocus'' and '' Ectopsocopsis'', fourteen species are known from North America. Ectopsocids have been found to inhabit dead leaves on tree branches and leaf litter. Description Members of the family are characterized by their absence of an areola postica in their wings, like in the family Peripsocidae. These are brown, small-sized bark lice (1.5-2.5 mm, both nymphs and adults) with or without markings on wings. Distinctive features The following are the distinctive features of these family members: *Robust, small-bodied bark lice: 1.5-2.5 mm in length. *Forewings are short, broad, and held in horizontal position (rather than tent-like as in other psoc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lachesillidae
Lachesillidae (or fateful barklice) is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. Members of the family are characterized by a rounded, free areola postica in their wings. Males have diverse sclerotized genitalic structures. The family includes more than 400 species, most of them in the genus '' Lachesilla''. Genera These 26 genera belong to the family Lachesillidae: * '' Acantholachesilla'' * '' Amazolachesilla'' * '' Anomolachesilla'' * '' Anomopsocus'' Roesler, 1940 * '' Antilachesilla'' * '' Archaelachesis'' * '' Ceratolachesillus'' * '' Cuzcolachesilla'' * '' Cyclolachesillus'' * '' Dagualachesilla'' * '' Dagualachesilloides'' * '' Ectolachesilla'' * '' Eolachesilla'' * '' Graphocaecilius'' * '' Hemicaecilius'' * '' Homoeolachesilla'' * '' Lachesilla'' Westwood, 1840 * '' Mesolachesilla'' * '' Nadleria'' * '' Nanolachesilla'' Mockford and Sullivan, 1986 * '' Notolachesilla'' * '' Prolachesilla'' Mockford and Sullivan, 1986 * '' Trichola ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mesopsocidae
Mesopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha Psocomorpha is a suborder of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). There are more than 20 families and 5,300 described species in Psocomorpha. Phylogeny The below cladogram of Psocodea shows the pos .... Members of the family are characterized by their free areola postica. The family includes more than 70 species. References Sources *Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Psocoptera families {{Psocoptera-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peripsocidae
Peripsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. Members of the family are characterised by their absence of an areola postica in their wings. Many of the recently described genera are closely allied to '' Peripsocus''. The family includes more than 300 species. Genera These 12 genera belong to the family Peripsocidae: * '' Bicuspidatus'' * '' Campanulatus'' * '' Coniperipsocus'' * '' Cycloperipsocus'' * '' Diplopsocus'' * '' Kaestneriella'' Roesler, 1943 * '' Orbiperipsocus'' * '' Pericupsocus'' * '' Peripsocus'' Hagen, 1866 * '' Periterminalis'' * '' Properipsocus'' * '' Turriperipsocus'' c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net Sources * Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Further reading * * * Psocoptera families {{Psocoptera-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sabulopsocidae
Sabulopsocidae is a family of lice in the order Psocodea. There are at least two genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ... and two described species in Sabulopsocidae. Genera These two genera belong to the family Sabulopsocidae: * '' Moapsocus'' Schmidt & New, 2004 * '' Sabulopsocus'' Smithers, 1969 References Further reading * * * Psocomorpha {{psocoptera-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Infraorder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psocoptera
Psocoptera are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psocodea (as part of the suborder Troctomorpha). These insects first appeared in the Permian period, 295–248 million years ago. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Their name originates from the Greek word ψῶχος, ''psokhos'' meaning gnawed or rubbed and πτερά, ''ptera'' meaning wings. There are more than 5,500 species in 41 families in three suborders. Many of these species have only been described in recent years. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paraphyletic
In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In contrast, a monophyletic group (a clade) includes a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants. The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in the tree model of historical linguistics. Paraphyletic groups are identified by a combination of Synapomorphy and apomorphy, synapomorphies and symplesiomorphy, symplesiomorphies. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. The term was coined by Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa like Reptilia (reptiles) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
.jpg "Click for more on -> Homilopsocidea")
