Homelessness Reduction Bill 2016–17
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Homelessness Reduction Bill 2016–17
The Homelessness Reduction Act 2017 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It amends the Housing Act 1996. The Act started as a private member's bill introduced by Conservative member of Parliament for Harrow East Bob Blackman. Blackman was drawn second in the 2016 annual Parliamentary ballot for a private member's bill and put together the bill in partnership with national homelessness charity, Crisis. It was the first private member's bill to be supported by a select committee. After receiving government support at second reading, it passed through all stages in Parliament unopposed in both Houses and received royal assent on 27 April 2017, 40 years after the Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977 received royal assent. Provisions The act places a duty on local authorities to give individuals at risk of homelessness a "personalised housing plan". Unlike Scotland, the legislation does not guarantee homeless people housing. Implementation The act came into f ...
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Bob Blackman
Robert John Blackman Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (born 26 April 1956) is a British politician who has been the chairman of the 1922 Committee and chair of the Backbench Business Committee since 2024. A member of the Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Harrow East since 2010 United Kingdom general election, 2010. He served as the Joint Executive Secretary of the backbench 1922 Committee from 2012 to 2024. Blackman was the Member of the London Assembly (MLA) for Brent and Harrow between 2004 and 2008. Early life and career Robert Blackman was born on 26 April 1956 in Kensington. After three A-levels, he studied maths and physics at the University of Liverpool, where he graduated with a BSc. While at Liverpool, he was president of the students' union. After graduation, he joined the sales team of Burroughs Machines (later Unisys). Blackman worked in various sales and manage ...
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Lord Best
Richard Stuart Best, Baron Best, (born 22 June 1945) is an independent Crossbench Member of the House of Lords with a special interest in housing issues. Biography The son of Walter Best DL and Frances Chignell, Best was educated at Shrewsbury School and the University of Nottingham. He married Ima Akpan in 1970, divorcing in 1976. Best married Belinda Stemp in 1978 and has two daughters and two sons with his two wives. One of his sons, Will Best, is a television presenter. From 1970 to 1973, Best served as director of the British Churches Housing Trust, then of the National Federation of Housing Associations 1973–1988. From 1988 to December 2006, he led the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust. He has written extensively on housing and chaired commissions on housing for Northern Ireland, Westminster, Birmingham, Brent, Glasgow and Hull. Best is a member of the House of Lords Industry and Regulators Committee, and has previously chaired the House ...
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Housing Act 1996
The Housing Act 1996 (c. 52) is an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. Part VI of the act concerns permanent allocation of housing, while Part VII concerns the duties that a local authority has towards homeless people and when these duties arise. Specific sections *Section 1 established a register of social landlords, to be maintained by the Housing Corporation.UK LegislationHousing Act 1996 as enacted, section 1 accessed on 11 February 2025 *Sections 175(3) and 191(1) concern the circumstances in which a person currently in accommodation may also be considered "homeless". The circumstances would depend on whether it is "reasonable to continue to occupy" the accommodation.Fullwood, A. and Jackson, H.Homelessness – when is enough, enough? ''The Law Society Gazette'', published on 16 July 2009, accessed on 11 February 2025 Case law (''Moran v Manchester City Council'', 2009 UKHL 36) has confirmed that a woman living in a refuge who has left her home because of domestic vi ...
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Private Members' Bills In The Parliament Of The United Kingdom
Private or privates may refer to: Music * "In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorded by Ringo Sheena * "Private" (Vera Blue song), from the 2017 album ''Perennial'' Literature * ''Private'' (novel), 2010 novel by James Patterson * ''Private'' (novel series), young-adult book series launched in 2006 Film and television * ''Private'' (film), 2004 Italian film * ''Private'' (web series), 2009 web series based on the novel series * ''Privates'' (TV series), 2013 BBC One TV series * Private, a penguin character in ''Madagascar'' Other uses * Private (rank), a military rank * ''Privates'' (video game), 2010 video game * Private (rocket), American multistage rocket * Private Media Group, Swedish adult entertainment production and distribution company * ''Private (magazine)'', flagship magazine of the Private Media Gro ...
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Crisis (charity)
Crisis is the United Kingdom, UK national charity for people experiencing homelessness. The charity offers year-round education, employment, housing and well-being services from centres in East London, Newcastle, Oxford, Edinburgh, South Wales, Croydon, Brent and Merseyside, called Crisis Skylight Centres. As well as year-round services the charity runs Crisis at Christmas, which since 1972 has been offering food, warmth, companionship and support services to homeless people over the Christmas period. In 2016 almost 4,600 homeless people visited Crisis at Christmas. Since its inception Crisis has been a campaigning organisation, lobbying government for political change that prevents and mitigates homelessness based on research commissioned and undertaken by the organisation. Matt Downie OBE has been the chief executive of Crisis since 2022. History According to Crisis, the charity was "founded in 1967 in response to the shocking Ken Loach film ''Cathy Come Home'' shown the p ...
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Royal Assent
Royal assent is the method by which a monarch formally approves an act of the legislature, either directly or through an official acting on the monarch's behalf. In some jurisdictions, royal assent is equivalent to promulgation, while in others that is a separate step. Under a modern constitutional monarchy, royal assent is considered little more than a formality. Even in nations such as the United Kingdom, Norway, the Netherlands, Liechtenstein and Monaco which still, in theory, permit their monarch to withhold assent to laws, the monarch almost never does so, except in a dire political emergency or on advice of government. While the power to veto by withholding royal assent was once exercised often by European monarchs, such an occurrence has been very rare since the eighteenth century. Royal assent is typically associated with elaborate ceremony. In the United Kingdom the Sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who anno ...
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UK Parliament
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and thereby holds ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and the Overseas Territories. While Parliament is bicameral, it has three parts: the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The three parts acting together to legislate may be described as the King-in-Parliament. The Crown normally acts on the advice of the prime minister, and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation. The House of Commons is the elected lower chamber of Parliament, with elections to 650 single-member constituencies held at least every five years under the first-past-the-post system. By constitutional convention, ...
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Homelessness In England
In England, local authorities have duties to homeless people under Part VII of the Housing Act 1996 as amended by the Homelessness Act 2002. There are five hurdles which a homeless person must overcome in order to qualify as statutory homeless. If an applicant only meets the first three of these tests Councils still have a duty to provide interim accommodation. However an applicant must satisfy all five for a Council to have to give an applicant "reasonable preference" on the social housing register. Even if a person passes these five tests councils have the ability to use the private rented sector to end their duty to a homeless person. The five tests are: *Is the applicant homeless or threatened with homelessness? *Is the applicant eligible for assistance? *Is the applicant priority need? *Is the applicant intentionally homeless? *Does the applicant have a local connection? The yearly number of homeless households in England peaked in 2003–04 at 135,420 before falling ...
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Homelessness And Law
Homelessness, also known as houselessness or being unhoused or unsheltered, is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. It includes living on the streets, moving between temporary accommodation with family or friends, living in boarding houses with no security of tenure, and people who leave their homes because of civil conflict and are refugees within their country. The legal status of homeless people varies from place to place. Homeless enumeration studies conducted by the government of the United States also include people who sleep in a public or private place that is not designed for use as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. Homelessness and poverty are interrelated. There is no standardized method for counting homeless individuals and identifying their needs; consequently, most cities only have estimated figures for their homeless populations. In 2025, approximately 330 million people worldwide experience absolute homelessness, lac ...
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