Holocneminae
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Holocneminae
Holocneminae is a subfamily of cellar spiders (family Pholcidae). It contains the following genera: *'' Artema'' Walckenaer, 1837 *'' Aymaria'' Huber, 2000 *'' Cenemus'' Saaristo, 2001 *'' Ceratopholcus'' Spassky, 1934 *''Crossopriza'' Simon, 1893 *'' Holocnemus'' Simon, 1873 *'' Hoplopholcus'' Kulczynski, 1908 *'' Ixchela'' Huber, 2000 *'' Physocyclus'' Simon, 1893 *'' Priscula'' Simon, 1893 *'' Smeringopus'' Simon, 1890 *'' Stygopholcus'' Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 *'' Wugigarra''Huber, 2001 See also *List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' '' Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana ba ... References Pholcidae Spider subfamilies {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Smeringopus Pallidus
''Smeringopus pallidus'', known as the pale daddy-long-leg, is a species of spider of the genus '' Smeringopus'', family Pholcidae. It is a cosmopolitan species found in many countries. Description This species has a body length up to 7 mm, with males being smaller than females. It has a cylindrical and elongate abdomen. The purple spots along the dorsal surface of the abdomen are a characteristic feature. There is a dark stripe on the ventral surface of the sternum. A synanthropic spider, it builds irregular cobwebs in sheltered areas to capture small insects and other spiders for food. The legs lack spines and have a few vertical hairs. The female has a simple epigynum without pockets. Habitat ''Smeringopus pallidus'' can be found in dusty and dark corners of the house. They also build their webs under covered drains and on mud walls in gardens and the countryside. When disturbed, they hang upside down in the web and vibrate themselves vigorously to confuse the intruder ...
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Holocnemus
''Holocnemus'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1873. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepts four species, found only in Africa and Europe: *'' H. caudatus'' (Dufour, 1820) – Spain, Andorra *'' H. hispanicus'' Wiehle, 1933 – Portugal, Spain *'' H. pluchei'' (Scopoli, 1763) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Middle East. Introduced to USA, Argentina, Japan, Australia *'' H. reini'' (C. Koch, 1873) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' '' Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana ba ... References External links Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Europe Pholcidae Spiders of North Africa {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Wugigarra
''Wugigarra'' is a genus of Australian cellar spiders that was first described by B. A. Huber in 2001. Species it contains twenty-two species, found in Western Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, and South Australia: *'' Wugigarra arcoona'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (South Australia) *'' Wugigarra bujundji'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra bulburin'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra burgul'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra eberhardi'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Wugigarra gia'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra idi'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra jiman'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra kalamai'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Wugigarra kaurna'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (South Australia) *'' Wugigarra mamu'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Wugigarra muluridji'' Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland) *'' ...
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Stygopholcus
''Stygopholcus'' is a genus of Balkan cellar spiders that was first described by K. Absolon & J. Kratochvíl in 1932. it contains only three species and one subspecies, found in Montenegro, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia: '' S. absoloni'', '' S. photophilus'', '' S. skotophilus'', and ''S. s. montenegrinus''. See also * List of Pholcidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Pholcidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1820 species in 94 genera: A ''Aetana'' '' Aetana'' Huber, 2005 * '' Aetana abadae'' Huber, 2015 — Philippines * '' Aetana ba ... References Araneomorphae genera Pholcidae {{Pholcidae-stub ...
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Smeringopus
''Smeringopus'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1890. Species it contains fifty-five species, found in Africa, South America, Asia, Australia, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' S. affinitatus'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia *'' S. arambourgi'' Fage, 1936 – Ethiopia, Somalia *'' S. atomarius'' Simon, 1910 – Namibia, Botswana, South Africa *'' S. badplaas'' Huber, 2012 – South Africa *'' S. blyde'' Huber, 2012 – South Africa *'' S. bujongolo'' Huber, 2012 – Congo, Uganda *'' S. butare'' Huber, 2012 – Congo, Rwanda, Burundi *'' S. bwindi'' Huber, 2012 – Congo, Uganda *'' S. carli'' Lessert, 1915 – Uganda, Tanzania, Comoros, Madagascar *'' S. chibububo'' Huber, 2012 – Mozambique *'' S. chogoria'' Huber, 2012 – Kenya *'' S. cylindrogaster'' (Simon, 1907) – West, Central Africa *'' S. dehoop'' Huber, 2012 – South Africa *'' S. dundo'' Huber, 2012 – Congo, Angola *'' S. florisbad'' Huber, 2012 – South Africa *'' S. ...
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Priscula
''Priscula'' is a genus of South American cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893. Species it contains 20 species, found only in South America: *'' Priscula acarite'' (Huber, 2020) – Venezuela *'' Priscula andinensis'' González-Sponga, 1999 – Venezuela *'' Priscula annulipes'' ( Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia *'' Priscula binghamae'' (Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru, Bolivia, Argentina *'' Priscula bolivari'' (Huber, 2020) – Venezuela *'' Priscula chejapi'' González-Sponga, 1999 – Venezuela *'' Priscula gularis'' Simon, 1893 ( type) – Ecuador *'' Priscula huila'' Huber, 2000 – Colombia *'' Priscula lagunosa'' González-Sponga, 1999 – Venezuela *'' Priscula limonensis'' González-Sponga, 1999 – Venezuela *'' Priscula paeza'' Huber, 2000 – Colombia *'' Priscula paila'' (Huber, 2020) – Venezuela *'' Priscula pallisteri'' Huber, 2000 – Peru *'' Priscula piapoco'' Huber, 2000 – Venezuela *'' Priscula piedraensis'' González-Sponga, ...
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Physocyclus
''Physocyclus'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893. Species it contains 38 species, found in South America, Asia, Central America, North America, Africa, Australia, Czechia, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' Physocyclus bicornis'' Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico *'' Physocyclus brevicornus'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2010 – Mexico *'' Physocyclus californicus'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 – US, Mexico *'' Physocyclus cornutus'' Banks, 1898 – Mexico *'' Physocyclus darwini'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2010 – Mexico *''Physocyclus dugesi'' Simon, 1893 – Mexico to Venezuela *'' Physocyclus enaulus'' Crosby, 1926 – US, Mexico *'' Physocyclus franckei'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2010 – Mexico *'' Physocyclus gertschi'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2010 – Mexico *'' Physocyclus globosus'' (Taczanowski, 1874) ( type) – North America. Introduced to Africa, Czechia, Iran, Sri Lanka, China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, Pacific islands *''Physocyclus ...
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Ixchela
''Ixchela'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by B. A. Huber in 2000. Species it contains twenty-two species, found in El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Mexico: *'' Ixchela abernathyi'' ( Gertsch, 1971) – Mexico *'' Ixchela azteca'' Valdez-Mondragón & Francke, 2015 – Mexico. Named after the Aztec people. *'' Ixchela franckei'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2013 – Mexico *'' Ixchela furcula'' (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) ( type) – Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador *'' Ixchela grix'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2013 – Mexico *'' Ixchela huasteca'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2013 – Mexico. Named after La Huasteca, where this species is found. *'' Ixchela huberi'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2013 – Mexico *'' Ixchela jalisco'' Valdez-Mondragón & Francke, 2015 – Mexico. Named after the state of Jalisco, where this species is found. *'' Ixchela juarezi'' Valdez-Mondragón, 2013 – Mexico. Named after Benito Juárez. *'' Ixchela mendozai'' Valdez-Mondragón & Francke, 2015 â ...
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Hoplopholcus
''Hoplopholcus'' is a genus of Pholcidae, cellar spiders that was first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains ten species, found only in Asia and Europe: *''Hoplopholcus asiaeminoris'' Paolo Brignoli, Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey *''Hoplopholcus atik'' (Huber, 2020) – Turkey *''Hoplopholcus bursa'' (Huber, 2020) – Turkey *''Hoplopholcus cecconii'' Kulczyński, 1908 – Turkey, Israel, Lebanon *''Hoplopholcus dim'' (Huber, 2020) – Turkey, Cyprus *''Hoplopholcus figulus'' Brignoli, 1971 – Greece *''Hoplopholcus forskali'' (Thorell, 1871) (Type species, type) – Eastern Europe to Turkmenistan *''Hoplopholcus gazipasa'' (Huber, 2020) – Greece, Turkey *''Hoplopholcus konya'' (Huber, 2020) – Turkey *''Hoplopholcus labyrinthi'' (Kulczyński, 1903) – Greece (Crete) *''Hoplopholcus longipes'' (Spassky, 1934) – Greece, Turkey, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia) *''Hoplopholcus minotaurinus'' Senglet, 1971 – Greece (Crete) *''Hoplopholcus minous'' Senglet ...
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Crossopriza
''Crossopriza'' is a genus of Pholcidae, cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-four species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, the Americas, Germany and Micronesia: *''Crossopriza dhofar'' Huber, 2022 – Oman *''Crossopriza ghul'' Huber, 2022 – Oman *''Crossopriza ibnsinai'' Huber, 2022 – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan *''Crossopriza illizi'' Huber, 2022 – Algeria *''Crossopriza johncloudsleyi'' Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold, Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001 – Yemen, Kenya *''Crossopriza kandahar'' Huber, 2022 – Afghanistan *''Crossopriza khayyami'' Huber, 2022 – Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan *''Crossopriza kittan'' Huber, 2022 – Oman *''Crossopriza lyoni'' (John Blackwall, Blackwall, 1867) – Probably Africa and/or Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Germany, Australia, Micronesia *''Crossopriza maculipes'' (Spassky, 1934) – Iraq, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Ceratopholcus
''Crossopriza'' is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-four species, found in Africa, Asia, Australia, the Americas, Germany and Micronesia: *'' Crossopriza dhofar'' Huber, 2022 – Oman *'' Crossopriza ghul'' Huber, 2022 – Oman *'' Crossopriza ibnsinai'' Huber, 2022 – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan *'' Crossopriza illizi'' Huber, 2022 – Algeria *'' Crossopriza johncloudsleyi'' Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001 – Yemen, Kenya *''Crossopriza kandahar'' Huber, 2022 – Afghanistan *''Crossopriza khayyami'' Huber, 2022 – Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan *'' Crossopriza kittan'' Huber, 2022 – Oman *''Crossopriza lyoni'' ( Blackwall, 1867) – Probably Africa and/or Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Germany, Australia, Micronesia *'' Crossopriza maculipes'' (Spassky, 1934) – Iraq, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan *''Crossopriza ...
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