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Holcocera Iceryaeella
''Holcocera iceryaeella'' is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in California, United States. The length of the forewings is 9.8–14.1 mm. The forewings are brownish gray intermixed with pale-gray and a few white scales or white intermixed with gray and pale-gray scales. The hindwings are translucent on the basal half, gradually darkening to the margin. The larvae feed on decaying plant tissue, but have also been recorded as a predator on gregarious Hemiptera. They have been recorded feeding on plant debris of the following plant species: ''Yucca whipplei'', ''Juniper'', ''Sequoia sempervirens'', ''Quercus agrifolia'', ''Quercus lobata'', ''Persea americana'', ''Medicago arborea'', ''Ficus'', ''Abies concolor'', ''Pinus radiata'', ''Eriogonum parvifilium'', ''Polyporus hirsutus'', ''Heteromeles arbutifolia'', ''Prunus dulcis'' and ''Citrus sinensis''. Recorded animal hosts are ''Lepidosaphes camelliae'', ''Icerya purchase'', ''Lecanium persicae'', ''Planococcu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyporus Hirsutus
''Trametes hirsuta'', commonly known as hairy bracket, is a fungal plant pathogen. It is found on dead wood of deciduous trees, especially beechwood. It is found all year round and persists due to its leathery nature.Phillips, Roger (2006), Mushrooms. Pub. McMilan, . P. 317. The cap is whitish gray, with short hairs, sometimes yellowish and tomentose at the edge, and with subtle zoning. The flesh is tough with a soft gray upper layer and a whitish lower layer, separated by a black plane. Similar species include '' T. pubescens'', which is unzoned, buff in colour, and without layered flesh. '' T. versicolor'' is more distinctively zoned. Biotechnology Lyophilized cell cultures of ''Trametes hirsuta'' yield aldehydes from alkenes In organic chemistry, an alkene is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene is often used as synonym of olefin, that is, any hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds.H. Stephen Stoker (2015): General, Organic, an ..., ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fauna Of The California Chaparral And Woodlands
Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is '' funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zoologists and paleontologists use ''fauna'' to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna". Paleontologists sometimes refer to a sequence of faunal stages, which is a series of rocks all containing similar fossils. The study of animals of a particular region is called faunistics. Etymology ''Fauna'' comes from the name Fauna, a Roman goddess of earth and fertility, the Roman god Faunus, and the related forest spirits called Fauns. All three words are cognates of the name of the Greek god Pan, and ''panis'' is the Greek equivalent of fauna. ''Fauna'' is also the word for a book that catalogues the animals in such a manner. The term was first used b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Insects Of Mexico
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Inse ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moths Of North America
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Holcocera
''Holcocera'' is a gelechoid moth genus of the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Blastobasidae. There are about 70 described species. Taxonomy The genera '' Hypatopa'' and '' Calosima'' are sometimes treated as synonyms of ''Holcocera''. Species *'' Holcocera aclydis'' *'' Holcocera adjutrix'' Meyrick, 1918 *'' Holcocera amicae'' *'' Holcocera amicitiae'' *'' Holcocera anomalella'' *'' Holcocera arcae'' *'' Holcocera audaciae'' *'' Holcocera aurorae'' *'' Holcocera basiplagata'' Walsingham, 1912 *'' Holcocera bucinae'' *'' Holcocera calthae'' *'' Holcocera cathedrae'' *'' Holcocera cerradicola'' *'' Holcocera chalcofrontella'' *'' Holcocera chloropeda'' Meyrick, 1922 *'' Holcocera coccivorella'' *'' Holcocera concolor'' *'' Holcocera crassicornella'' *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudococcus
''Pseudococcus'' is a genus of unarmoured scale insects in the family Pseudococcidae, the mealy bugs. There are more than 150 species of ''Pseudococcus''. Species Species include: *'' Pseudococcus aberrans'' *'' Pseudococcus acirculus'' *'' Pseudococcus affinis'' *'' Pseudococcus africanus'' *'' Pseudococcus agavis'' *'' Pseudococcus agropyri'' *'' Pseudococcus anestios'' *'' Pseudococcus aneurae'' *'' Pseudococcus angkorensis'' *'' Pseudococcus antricolens'' *'' Pseudococcus apomicrocirculus'' *'' Pseudococcus araucariarum'' *'' Pseudococcus aridorum'' *'' Pseudococcus atalestus'' *'' Pseudococcus baliteus'' *'' Pseudococcus bambusicola'' *'' Pseudococcus bambusifolii'' *'' Pseudococcus barleriae'' *'' Pseudococcus beardsleyi'' *'' Pseudococcus bermudensis'' *'' Pseudococcus bingervillensis'' *'' Pseudococcus brevicornis'' *'' Pseudococcus bryberia'' *'' Pseudococcus calceolariae'' *'' Pseudococcus callitris'' *'' Pseudococcus capensis'' *'' Pseudococcus caricus'' *'' Pseudococ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Planococcus Citri
''Planococcus citri'', commonly known as the citrus mealybug, is a species of mealybugs native to Asia. It has been introduced to the rest of the world, including Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, as an agricultural pest. It is associated with citrus, but it attacks a wide range of crop plants, ornamental plants, and wild flora.Gill, H. K., et alCitrus Mealybug, ''Planococcus citri'' (Risso) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).EENY-537. Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida IFAS. Published 2012, revised 2013. Description Mealybugs are sexually dimorphic. The adult female citrus mealybug is about long with a white, brownish, or pinkKerns, D., et alCitrus Mealybug (''Planococcus citri'').Citrus Arthropod Pest Management in Arizona. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Tucson. body covered in white wax. The edges of the body are lined with waxy filaments. It has a light gray longitudinal line down its back. Its legs and a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Icerya Purchase
''Icerya'' is a genus of scale insects in the family Monophlebidae. It is named after physician-naturalist Dr. Edmond Icery of British Mauritius. Hermaphroditism Hermaphroditism is extremely rare in the insect world despite the comparatively common nature of this condition in the crustaceans. Several species of ''Icerya'', including the pestiferous cottony-cushion scale, ''I. purchasi'', are known to be hermaphrodites that reproduce by self-fertilising. Occasionally males are produced from unfertilised eggs, but generally individuals are monoecious with a female-like nature but possessing an ovotestis (a part-testis, part-ovary organ) and sperm is transmitted ovarially from the female to her young. This hermaphroditic sexual self-sufficiency, where a single individual can populate new territory, has contributed to the invasive spread of the cottony-cushion scale insect away from its native Australia.The Insects An outline of Entomology, Gullan & Cranston, Wiley-Blackwell 2001 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lepidosaphes Camelliae
''Lepidosaphes'' is a genus of scales and mealybugs in the family Diaspididae Diaspididae is the largest family of scale insects with over 2650 described species in around 400 genera. As with all scale insects, the female produces a waxy protective scale beneath which it feeds on its host plant. Diaspidid scales are far mo .... There are at least 150 described species in ''Lepidosaphes''. See also * List of Lepidosaphes species References Further reading * * * * Lepidosaphidini Sternorrhyncha genera {{Diaspididae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Citrus Sinensis
''Citrus'' is a genus of flowering plant, flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as Orange (fruit), oranges, Lemon, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and lime (fruit), limes. The genus ''Citrus'' is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia (continent), Australia. Various citrus species have been used and domesticated by indigenous cultures in these areas since ancient times. From there its cultivation spread into Micronesia and Polynesia by the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000–1500 BCE); and to the Middle East and the Mediterranean (c. 1200 BCE) via the incense trade route, and onwards to Europe and the Americas. History Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of Asia, Island Southeast Asia, Near Oceania, and northeastern Australia. Domestication of citrus species involved much hybridization and introgression, leaving much uncertainty ab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
