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Hippuritidae
Rudists are a group of extinct box-, tube- or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves belonging to the order Hippuritida that arose during the Late Jurassic and became so diverse during the Cretaceous that they were major reef-building organisms in the Tethys Ocean, until their complete extinction at the close of the Cretaceous. Shell description The Late Jurassic forms were elongate, with both valves being similarly shaped, often pipe or stake-shaped, while the reef-building forms of the Cretaceous had one valve that became a flat lid, with the other valve becoming an inverted spike-like cone. The size of these conical forms ranged widely from just a few centimeters to well over a meter in length. Their "classic" morphology consisted of a lower, roughly conical valve that was attached to the seafloor or to neighboring rudists, and a smaller upper valve that served as a kind of lid for the organism. The small upper valve could take a variety of interesting forms, including: a ...
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Heterodonta
Heteroconchia is a taxonomic infraclass of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs, belonging to the subclass Autobranchia This infraclass includes the edible clams, the cockles and the Venus clams. Description These bivalves are distinguished by having the two halves of the shell equally sized (i.e, they are ''equivalved'') and having a few cardinal teeth separated from a number of long lateral teeth. Their shells lack a nacreous layer, and the gills are lamellibranch in form. Most species have a siphon. Orders and families The following tree is their info which has been updated with the latest information from the World Register of Marine Species: Infraclass: Heteroconchia *Unclassified family: † Lipanellidae *Subterclass: Archiheterodonta **Order: † Actinodontida ***Superfamily: † Amnigenioidea ****Family: † Amnigeniidae ****Family: † Montanariidae ****Family: † Zadimerodiidae *** Superfamily: † Anodontopsoidea **** Family: † Actinodontidae **** Fami ...
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Radiolitidae
''Radiolitidae'' is a family of rudists in the order Hippuritida. Fossil record These rudists lived between the Jurassic and the Cretaceous (age range: 130.0 to 66.043 million years ago). Genera Genera within this family include: * † '' Agriopleura'' Kühn 1832 * † '' Apulites'' Tavani 1958 * † '' Archaeoradiolites'' Fenerci-Masse et al. 2006 * † '' Biradiolites'' d'Orbigny 1850 * † '' Bournonia'' Fischer 1887 * † '' Bystrickya'' Lupu 1976 * † '' Chiapasella'' Müllerried 1931 * † '' Colveraia'' Klinghardt 1921 * † '' Contraspira'' Mitchell 2009 * † '' Darendeella'' Karacabey-Oztemür 1976 * † '' Distefanella'' Parona 1901 * † '' Dubertretia'' Cox 1965 * † ''Durania'' Douvillé 1908 * † '' Eoradiolites'' Douvillé 1909 * † '' Favus'' Laviano and Skelton 1992 * † '' Fossulites'' Astre 1957 * † '' Fundinia'' Sladić-Trifunović and Pejović 1977 * † '' Glabrobournonia'' Morris and Skelton 1995 * † '' Gorjanovicia'' Polšak 1967 * † '' Hacobj ...
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Hippuritidae
Rudists are a group of extinct box-, tube- or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves belonging to the order Hippuritida that arose during the Late Jurassic and became so diverse during the Cretaceous that they were major reef-building organisms in the Tethys Ocean, until their complete extinction at the close of the Cretaceous. Shell description The Late Jurassic forms were elongate, with both valves being similarly shaped, often pipe or stake-shaped, while the reef-building forms of the Cretaceous had one valve that became a flat lid, with the other valve becoming an inverted spike-like cone. The size of these conical forms ranged widely from just a few centimeters to well over a meter in length. Their "classic" morphology consisted of a lower, roughly conical valve that was attached to the seafloor or to neighboring rudists, and a smaller upper valve that served as a kind of lid for the organism. The small upper valve could take a variety of interesting forms, including: a ...
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Maurens Rudist
Maurens is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France: * Maurens, Dordogne, in the Dordogne department * Maurens, Haute-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne department * Maurens, Gers, in the Gers department * Maurens-Scopont, in the Tarn department {{geodis ...
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Chamoidea
Chamidae, common name the jewel boxes or jewel box clams, is a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, a group of marine bivalve mollusks in the order Venerida.Abbott, R.T. & Morris, P.A. ''A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies.'' New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 53. Genera and species Genera and species in the family Chamidae: *''Arcinella'' Schumacher, 1817 **''Arcinella arcinella'' (Linnaeus, 1767) – spiny jewelbox **''Arcinella cornuta'' Conrad, 1866 – Florida spiny jewelbox *'' Chama'' Linnaeus, 1758 **'' Chama arcana'' Bernard, 1976 – secret jewelbox **''Chama congregata'' Conrad, 1833 – corrugate jewelbox **''Chama echinata'' Broderip, 1835 **''Chama florida'' Lamarck, 1819 – pretty jewelbox **''Chama frondosa'' Broderip, 1835 **''Chama hicksi'' Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2010 **'' Chama lactuca'' Dall, 1886 – milky jewelbox **'' Chama macerophylla'' Gmelin, 1791 – leafy jewelbox **'' Chama pellucida'' Broderip, 1835 **''Chama sar ...
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Megalodontoidea
Megalodontoidea is a superfamily of fossil bivalves in the order Megalodontida. The following families are included in Megalodontoidea: *† Ceratomyopsidae *†Dicerocardiidae Dicerocardiidae is an extinct family of fossil saltwater clams, Marine (ocean), marine heterodont bivalve molluscs, in the order Megalodontida. Genera Genera within the family Dicerocardiidae: * †''Cornucardia'' Koken 1913 * †''Dicerocardium ... *† Megalodontidae *† Pachyrismatidae *† Wallowaconchidae References Bivalve superfamilies Bivalve taxonomy Prehistoric bivalves {{paleo-bivalve-stub ...
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Requieniidae
Requieniidae is a family of rudists, in the order Hippuritida, which lived from 155.7 to 66.043 million years ago. Taxonomy Placed by the WoRMS and Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals .... Family Requieniidae Kutassy, 1934 * Subfamily: Matheroniinae ** Genus: '' Hypelasma'' ** Genus: '' Kugleria'' ** Genus: '' Lovetchenia'' ** Genus: '' Matheronia'' ** Genus: '' Rutonia'' * Subfamily: Requieniinae ** Genus: '' Apricardia'' ** Genus: '' Bayleia'' ** Genus: '' Bayleoidea'' ** Genus: '' Pseudotoucasia'' ** Genus: '' Requienia'' ** Genus: '' Toucasia'' References Prehistoric bivalve families Hippuritida {{Paleo-bivalve-stub ...
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