Hippoboscinae
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Hippoboscinae
Hippoboscinae is a subfamily of the fly family Hippoboscidae. All are parasitic, and unlike some other members of the Hippoboscidae, all Hippoboscinae are winged species. Systematics *Genus '' Hippobosca'' Linnaeus, 1758 :*'' H. camelina'' Leach, 1817 :*'' H. equina'' Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ..., 1758 :*'' H. fulva'' Austen, 1912 :*'' H. hirsuta'' Austen, 1911 :*'' H. longipennis'' Fabricius, 1805 :*'' H. rufipes'' von Olfers, 1816 :*'' H. variegata'' Megerle, 1803 *Genus '' Struthibosca'' Maa, 1963 :*'' S. struthionis'' (Janson, 1889) References Parasitic flies Hippoboscidae Brachycera subfamilies {{Parasite-insect-stub ...
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Hippoboscidae
__NOTOC__ Hippoboscidae, the louse flies or keds, are obligate parasites of mammals and birds. In this family, the winged species can fly at least reasonably well, though others with vestigial or no wings are flightless and highly apomorphic. As usual in their superfamily Hippoboscoidea, most of the larval development takes place within the mother's body, and pupation occurs almost immediately. The sheep ked, ''Melophagus ovinus'', is a wingless, reddish-brown fly that parasitizes sheep. The Neotropical deer ked, ''Lipoptena mazamae'', is a common ectoparasite of white-tailed deer (''Odocoileus virginianus'') in the southeastern United States. Both winged and wingless forms may be seen. A common winged species is ''Hippobosca equina'', called "the louse fly" among riders. Species in other genera are found on birds; for example, ''Ornithomya bequaerti'' has been collected from birds in Alaska. Two species of the Hippoboscidae – '' Ornithoica (Ornithoica) podargi'' and ''Ornit ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Struthibosca Struthionis
''Struthibosca'' is a genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There is only one known species, ''Struthibosca struthionis'' (Janson, 1889). It is a parasite of ostriches. Distribution It is found in entire Southern Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya. Hosts They are only found on ostrich Ostriches are large flightless birds of the genus ''Struthio'' in the order Struthioniformes, part of the infra-class Palaeognathae, a diverse group of flightless birds also known as ratites that includes the emus, rheas, and kiwis. There are ... ''(Struthio camelus)''. References Parasitic flies Parasites of birds Hippoboscidae Hippoboscoidea genera Monotypic Brachycera genera {{parasitic animal-stub ...
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Struthibosca
''Struthibosca'' is a genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There is only one known species, ''Struthibosca struthionis'' (Janson, 1889). It is a parasite of ostriches. Distribution It is found in entire Southern Africa, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya. Hosts They are only found on ostrich Ostriches are large flightless birds of the genus ''Struthio'' in the order Struthioniformes, part of the infra-class Palaeognathae, a diverse group of flightless birds also known as ratites that includes the emus, rheas, and kiwis. There are ... ''(Struthio camelus)''. References Parasitic flies Parasites of birds Hippoboscidae Hippoboscoidea genera Monotypic Brachycera genera {{parasitic animal-stub ...
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Johann Carl Megerle Von Mühlfeld
Johann Carl Megerle von Mühlfeld was a scientist and zoologist who lived from 1765 to 1842. He worked at the Vienna natural history museum, the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, until he retired at the end of 183 He took care of the minerals and part of the Mollusc Collection, working with Andreas Xaverius Stütz. They carried out a task that all the other co-workers had avoided until then, which was the inventory-taking of specimens from the geosphere. Megerle von Mühlfeld organized the Natural History Collection and became a custodian in 1797. In 1806 the museum purchased his collection of European insects, and he became the first curator of insects. He organised the purchase of the Gundian collection of European butterflies. The old collections, including his specimens, were destroyed in October 1848 during a Hofburg fire.Naturhistorisches Museum WienHistory of the entomological collections/ref> Among the taxa Mergerle von Mühlfeld described are: * '' Melolontha pectora ...
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Hippobosca Variegata
''Hippobosca'' is a genus of flies in the family Hippoboscidae. There are seven known species. There are numerous synonyms. Distribution The primary distribution is in Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. It has been introduced to other locations, though in some cases later eradicated by modern husbandry practices. Species *Genus ''Hippobosca'' Linnaeus, 1758 :*Species group 'a' ::*'' H. equina'' Linnaeus, 1758 ::*'' H. fulva'' Austen, 1912 ::*'' H. longipennis'' Fabricius, 1805 :*Species group 'b' ::*'' H. camelina'' Leach Leach may refer to: * Leach (surname) * Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach Highway, Western Australia * Leach orchid * Leach phenotype, a mutation in ..., 1817 :*Species group 'c' ::*'' H. hirsuta'' Austen, 1911 ::*'' H. rufipes'' von Olfers, 1816 ::*'' H. variegata'' Megerle, 1803 References External links Parasitic flies Hippoboscidae Hippobosco ...
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Ignaz Von Olfers
Ignaz Franz Werner Maria von Olfers (30 August 1793 – 23 April 1871) was a German naturalist, historian and diplomat. Olfers was born in Münster. In 1816 he travelled to Brazil as a diplomat. In 1839 he was made director of the royal art collections and had significant influence on Frederick William IV of Prussia for a re-development of the Museumsinsel, Berlin. Together with architect Friedrich August Stueler, he developed the concept of the Neues Museum, Berlin and had great influence on organisation and presentation of exhibits and interior. His daughter was the writer and illustrator Marie von Olfers. Olfers described a number of new mammal species in Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege's ''Journal von Brasilien'' (1818). In 1819, '' Olfersia'' which is a genus of ferns (in the family Dryopteridaceae) from South America, was published, then a species of South American snake Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborde ...
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Hippobosca Rufipes
''Hippobosca'' is a genus of flies in the family Hippoboscidae. There are seven known species. There are numerous synonyms. Distribution The primary distribution is in Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. It has been introduced to other locations, though in some cases later eradicated by modern husbandry practices. Species *Genus ''Hippobosca'' Linnaeus, 1758 :*Species group 'a' ::*'' H. equina'' Linnaeus, 1758 ::*'' H. fulva'' Austen, 1912 ::*'' H. longipennis'' Fabricius, 1805 :*Species group 'b' ::*'' H. camelina'' Leach Leach may refer to: * Leach (surname) * Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach Highway, Western Australia * Leach orchid * Leach phenotype, a mutation in ..., 1817 :*Species group 'c' ::*'' H. hirsuta'' Austen, 1911 ::*'' H. rufipes'' von Olfers, 1816 ::*'' H. variegata'' Megerle, 1803 References External links Parasitic flies Hippoboscidae Hippobosco ...
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Johan Christian Fabricius
Johan Christian Fabricius (7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others. He was a student of Carl Linnaeus, and is considered one of the most important entomologists of the 18th century, having named nearly 10,000 species of animals, and established the basis for the modern insect classification. Biography Johan Christian Fabricius was born on 7 January 1745 at Tønder in the Duchy of Schleswig, where his father was a doctor. He studied at the gymnasium at Altona and entered the University of Copenhagen in 1762. Later the same year he travelled together with his friend and relative Johan Zoëga to Uppsala, where he studied under Carl Linnaeus for two years. On his return, he started work on his , which was finally published in 1775. Throughout this time, he remained dependent on subsidies from his father, who worked as a consultant at Frederiks Hospita ...
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Hippobosca Longipennis
''Hippobosca longipennis'' (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), the dog fly, louse fly, or blind fly, is a blood-feeding parasite mostly infesting carnivores. The species name "longipennis" means "long wings". Its bites can be painful and result in skin irritation, it is an intermediate host for the canine and hyaenid filarial parasite '' Dipetalonema dracunculoides'', "and it may also be a biological or mechanical vector for other pathogens". The species feeds on a variety of animals and have been known to bite people. During its lifetime, a female lays 10 to 15 larvae on a host. It has arrived in a few countries on zoo animals that were being transported from Africa. Studies have been completed on the flies. Some specimens have been found on ancient dog corpses in Greece and Egypt. Identification The fly has a flat head and body, mouthparts that pierce and suck, veins are in the top half of its wings, and legs with tarsal claws. The species is related to sheep keds. Life cycle and fee ...
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Hippobosca Fulva
''Hippobosca'' is a genus of flies in the family Hippoboscidae. There are seven known species. There are numerous synonyms. Distribution The primary distribution is in Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. It has been introduced to other locations, though in some cases later eradicated by modern husbandry practices. Species *Genus ''Hippobosca'' Linnaeus, 1758 :*Species group 'a' ::*'' H. equina'' Linnaeus, 1758 ::*'' H. fulva'' Austen, 1912 ::*'' H. longipennis'' Fabricius, 1805 :*Species group 'b' ::*'' H. camelina'' Leach Leach may refer to: * Leach (surname) * Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach Highway, Western Australia * Leach orchid * Leach phenotype, a mutation in ..., 1817 :*Species group 'c' ::*'' H. hirsuta'' Austen, 1911 ::*'' H. rufipes'' von Olfers, 1816 ::*'' H. variegata'' Megerle, 1803 References External links Parasitic flies Hippoboscidae Hippobosco ...
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Hippobosca Hirsuta
''Hippobosca'' is a genus of flies in the family Hippoboscidae. There are seven known species. There are numerous synonyms. Distribution The primary distribution is in Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. It has been introduced to other locations, though in some cases later eradicated by modern husbandry practices. Species *Genus ''Hippobosca'' Linnaeus, 1758 :*Species group 'a' ::*'' H. equina'' Linnaeus, 1758 ::*'' H. fulva'' Austen, 1912 ::*'' H. longipennis'' Fabricius, 1805 :*Species group 'b' ::*'' H. camelina'' Leach Leach may refer to: * Leach (surname) * Leach, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach, Tennessee, an unincorporated community, United States * Leach Highway, Western Australia * Leach orchid * Leach phenotype, a mutation in ..., 1817 :*Species group 'c' ::*'' H. hirsuta'' Austen, 1911 ::*'' H. rufipes'' von Olfers, 1816 ::*'' H. variegata'' Megerle, 1803 References External links Parasitic flies Hippoboscidae Hippobosco ...
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