Hetman's Capital
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Hetman's Capital
National Historical and Cultural Reserve "Hetman's Capital" ( uk, Гетьманська столиця, ''Hetmanska stolytsia'') is a Ukraine, Ukrainian historical and cultural reserve of national importance. It was created in 1993 on the basis of a complex of historical, cultural and natural monuments related to the history of the Ukrainian Cossacks during the Hetmanate, on the site of the residence of the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host – Demian Mnohohrishny, Demyan Ignatovych, Ivan Samoilovich, Ivan Mazepa and Kyrylo Rozumovsky. The reserve is managed by the Ministry of Culture and Information Politics of Ukraine. Description The reserve contains 39 cultural heritage sites. These are monuments of archeology, architecture, garden and monumental art, and history. Sights of national importance: * Hetman Kyrylo Rozumovsky Palace is the only surviving Hetman's palace in Ukraine. Built in 1799-1803 by the famous Scottish architect Charles Cameron (architect), Charles Cameron. * The ...
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Baturyn
Baturyn ( uk, Бату́рин, ), is a historic city in Chernihiv Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. It is located in Nizhyn Raion (district) on the banks of the Seym River. Baturyn lost its city status in 1923 and received it back only in 2008. It hosts the administration of Baturyn urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: History Evidence of settlement in the area of present-day Baturyn dates back to the Neolithic era, with digging having also revealed Bronze Age and Scythian remains. According to some modern writers, the earliest fortress at Baturyn would have been created by the Grand Principality of Chernihiv in the 11th century. The contemporary name for the settlement, however, was first mentioned in the 1625, likely referring to the fortress of Stefan Batory (1533-1586, King of Poland, Prince of Transylvania, and Grand Duke of Lithuania), which was built and named in his honor. The area had been part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (in t ...
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Viktor Yushchenko
Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko ( uk, Віктор Андрійович Ющенко, ; born 23 February 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third president of Ukraine from 23 January 2005 to 25 February 2010. As an informal leader of the Ukrainian opposition coalition, he was one of the two main candidates in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election. Yushchenko won the presidency through a repeat runoff election between him and Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. The Ukrainian Supreme Court called for the runoff election to be repeated because of widespread electoral fraud in favor of Yanukovych in the original vote. Yushchenko won in the revote (52% to 44%). Public protests prompted by the electoral fraud played a major role in that presidential election and led to Ukraine's Orange Revolution. Following an assassination attempt in late 2004 during his election campaign, Yushchenko was confirmed to have ingested hazardous amounts of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCD ...
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Buildings And Structures In Chernihiv Oblast
A building, or edifice, is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory (although there's also portable buildings). Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the term ''building'' compare the list of nonbuilding structures. Buildings serve several societal needs – primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical division of the human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) and the ''outside'' (a place that at times may be harsh and harmful). Ever since the first cave paintings, buildings have also become objects or canvasses of much artis ...
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Ukrainian Cultural Centres
Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainian culture * Ukrainian language, an East Slavic language, the native language of Ukrainians and the official state language of Ukraine * Ukrainian alphabet, a Ukrainian form of Cyrillic alphabet * Ukrainian cuisine See also * Languages of Ukraine * Name of Ukraine * Ukrainian Orthodox Church (other) * Ukrainians (other) * Ukraine (other) * Ukraina (other) * Ukrainia (other) Ukrainia may refer to: * The land of Ukraine, the land of the Kievan Rus * The land of the Ukrainians, an ethnic territory * Montreal ''Ukrainia'', a sports team in Canada * Toronto ''Ukrainia'', a sports team in Canada See also * * Ukraina ... * {{disambiguation Language and nationality ...
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Kochubeyevsky Park
Kochubeyevsky Park is a monument of landscape art of local significance in Baturyn, Nizhyn district, Chernihiv region, Ukraine. It is a part of the National Historical and Cultural Preserve "Hetman's Capital". It has an area of 9.9 hectares. History The park was founded in the 19th century by the General Judge of Cossack Ukraine V. Kochubey. The basis of the park was an oak forest. The park combines regular and landscape planning, with natural and artificial plantations of different years, and about 34 species of trees and shrubs. Monuments On the territory of the park there is an architectural monument of national importance, the House of the General Court (V. Kochubey's house) of the 17th century, mass graves of the Ukrainian Revolution and World War II, and monumental art of different periods, described below. Monument to Ukrainian beekeeper Petro Prokopovych This monument to Petro Prokopovych was sculpted by Inna Kolomiets and erected in 1975.Rebrova NB ...
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Razumovski Palace (Baturyn)
The Razumovski Palace or the Palace of Hetman of Ukraine Kyrylo Rozumovskyi ( uk, Палац гетьмана України Кирила Розумовського) is an architectural monument of national importance in the city of Baturyn in Chernihiv Oblast (province) in Ukraine. It is a museum of the National Historical and Cultural Reserve “Hetman's Capital” and the only architectural masterpiece of Charles Cameron in Ukraine. History Kyrylo Rozumovsky was Hetman of Ukraine from 1750 to 1764. During his hetmanship the city of Baturyn became the hetman's capital. Since 1794 Kyrylo Rozumovsky lived in Baturyn. It was then that he conceived the construction of a grand palace and park ensemble. During 1799–1803, the ensemble was built according to the project of the famous architect of Scottish origin Charles Cameron. The ensemble consisted of a palace, two outbuildings and a regular planning park. After the hetman's death, in 1803 the ensemble became the property of ...
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House Of Judge General Vasyl Kochubey
The Kochubey House or the Judge General Vasyl Kochubey House ( uk, Будинок генерального судді Василя Кочубея) is a museum in the ''Hetman's Capital'' National Historical and Cultural Reserve located in the historic city of Baturyn in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. Building architecture The building was built in the second half of the 17th century in the style of Ukrainian (Cossack) Baroque. The brick house is one story and has a basement. Its current appearance is not original, as it was severely damaged during World War II. The house served as an administrative-residential building for Judge General Vasyl Kochubey. History of the building The Kochubey family owned the house until 1917. In 1925, on the initiative of the Society of Beekeepers, a museum of beekeeping named after Peter Prokopovich was opened in the building. During the World War II, the house was severely damaged, with only the original walls remaining. Restoration of the house ...
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Citadel Of Baturyn Fortress
The Baturyn Fortress Citadel ( uk, Цитадель Батуринської фортеці) is an architectural and memorial complex on the territory of Baturyn, is a museum of the National Historical and Cultural Reserve "Hetman's Capital". This is the only open-air archeological park in Ukraine, recreated in situ. History The Citadel of the Baturyn Fortress is one of the most important historical values of the city of Baturyn, which was the capital of Ukrainian hetmans in the 17th-18th centuries. Since its construction in the first third of the 17th century. The citadel served as a Polish outpost, and in 1669-1708 – the official residence of Hetmans Demіan Ignatovych, Ivan Samoylovych and Ivan Mazepa. Archaeological research conducted on the territory of the Citadel since 1996, allowed to recreate the complex. The purpose of the reproduction is to perpetuate prominent historical figures of Ukraine and the prominent role of the city of Baturyn in the history of Ukraine. ...
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Baturyn Museum Of Archeology
The Baturyn Museum of Archeology ( uk, Музей археології Батурина) is a museum of the National Historical and Cultural Reserve “Hetman's Capital” in Baturyn, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. Building The museum is located in an architectural monument of local significance – the Resurrection Church and Parish School (1904), built in the complex with the Church of the Resurrection – the tomb of Hetman Kyrylo Razumovsky in the historic center of Baturyn. Designed by an unknown architect, the building is rectangular in shape, one story, and made from brick. The building has been used as a church-parish school and kindergarten. In 2005, it was accepted on the balance of the Reserve “Hetman's Capital”. The monmument was restored in 2005-2008. Museum History The museum was opened on January 22, 2009, the Day of the Unification of Ukraine, by President Viktor Yushchenko. Exposition The museum covers the period of time from the appearance of the first pe ...
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Charles Cameron (architect)
Charles Cameron (1745 – 19 March 1812) was a Scottish architect who made an illustrious career at the court of Catherine II of Russia. Cameron, a practitioner of early neoclassical architecture, was the chief architect of Tsarskoye Selo and Pavlovsk palaces and the adjacent new town of Sophia from his arrival in Russia in 1779 to Catherine's death in 1796. Cameron concentrated exclusively on country palaces and landscape gardens. Twice dismissed by Paul of Russia during the Battle of the Palaces, Cameron enjoyed a brief revival of his career under Alexander I in 1803–1805. All his indisputable tangible works "can be encompassed in a day's tour". Cameron's British neoclassicism was an isolated episode in Russian architecture, then dominated by Italian artists (Francesco Rastrelli, Antonio Rinaldi, Giacomo Quarenghi, Vincenzo Brenna, Carlo Rossi, and many others).Lukomsky 1943, part 1 According to his first biographer Georgy Lukomsky, "Cameron remains one of the greatest e ...
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Chernihiv Oblast
Chernihiv Oblast ( uk, Черні́гівська о́бласть, translit=Chernihivska oblast; also referred to as Chernihivshchyna, uk, Черні́гівщина, translit=Chernihivshchyna) is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Chernihiv. Within the Oblast are 1,511 settlements of various sizes ranging from large cities to very small villages. Population: Geography The total area of the province is around 31,900 km². On the west, the oblast is bordered by the Kyiv Reservoir of the Dnieper River and Kyiv Oblast, which has a enclave known as Slavutych, which was created from Chernihiv Oblast for the inhabitants of Chernobyl following the Chernobyl disaster. It is bordered by Sumy Oblast to the east and Poltava Oblast to the south. The northern border of the oblast is part of Ukraine's international border abutting Belarus's Homyel Voblast in the north-west and the Russian Bryansk Oblast in the north-e ...
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Palace
A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which housed the Roman Empire, Imperial residences. Most European languages have a version of the term (''palais'', ''palazzo'', ''palacio'', etc.), and many use it for a wider range of buildings than English. In many parts of Europe, the equivalent term is also applied to large private houses in cities, especially of the aristocracy; often the term for a large country house is different. Many historic palaces are now put to other uses such as parliaments, museums, hotels, or office buildings. The word is also sometimes used to describe a lavishly ornate building used for public entertainment or exhibitions such as a movie palace. A palace is distinguished from a castle while the latter clearly is fortified or has the style of a fortification ...
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