Heterotruncatella Restionacearum
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Heterotruncatella Restionacearum
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Heterotruncatella Constricta
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Synapheae
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Spartii
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ...s in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first ap ...
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Heterotruncatella Spadicea
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Singularis
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Restionacearum
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Quercicola
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Proteicola
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Lutea
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by Fang Yuan Liu, F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described ''Truncatella (fungus), Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of ''Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles even ...
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Heterotruncatella Longissima
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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Heterotruncatella Grevilleae
''Heterotruncatella'' is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. It was published by F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous in Studies in Mycology vol.92 on page 327 in 2018. ''Heterotruncatella'' was introduced by Liu et al. (2019a), to accommodate several new and previously described '' Truncatella'' species (also within the family ''Sporocadaceae''). Although they are morphologically similar, phylogenetically they were distinct from ''Truncatella''. Most species have been recorded from Australia and Europe (Senanayake et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2019a, Farr & Rossman 2019). In 2020, black spot needle blight was found on hundreds of '' Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica'' trees in four forest farms in northeastern China. It first appeared on the upper part of the needles, and then the needles became withered and gradually showed light black spots, although they still remained green. As the fungal disease progressed, the needles eventually died and turned gray with many dark black s ...
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