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Heteropolypus
''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae Alcyoniidae is a family of leathery or soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria.Leathery cor ...
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Species

Species in the genus include: *''
Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *'' Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *'' Heteropolypus ritteri'' (Nutting, 1909) *''
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Heteropolypus Ritteri
''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae Alcyoniidae is a family of leathery or soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria.Leathery cor ...
.


Species

Species in the genus include: *''
Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *'' Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *'' Heteropolypus ritteri'' (Nutting, 1909) *''
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Heteropolypus Insolitus
''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae. Species Species in the genus include: *'' Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *'' Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *''Heteropolypus ritteri ''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae Alcyoniidae is a family of leathery or soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria.Heteropolypus sol'' Molodtsova, 2013 *'' Heteropolypus steenstrupi'' (Wright & Studer, 1889)


References


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Heteropolypus Japonicus
''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae. Species Species in the genus include: *''Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *'' Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *''Heteropolypus ritteri ''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae Alcyoniidae is a family of leathery or soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria.Heteropolypus sol'' Molodtsova, 2013 *'' Heteropolypus steenstrupi'' (Wright & Studer, 1889)


References


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Heteropolypus Sol
''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae. Species Species in the genus include: *''Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *''Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *''Heteropolypus ritteri ''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae Alcyoniidae is a family of leathery or soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria.Heteropolypus sol'' Molodtsova, 2013 *'' Heteropolypus steenstrupi'' (Wright & Studer, 1889)


References


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Heteropolypus Steenstrupi
''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae. Species Species in the genus include: *''Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *''Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *''Heteropolypus ritteri'' (Nutting, 1909) *''Heteropolypus sol ''Heteropolypus'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Alcyoniidae. Species Species in the genus include: *''Heteropolypus insolitus'' Tixier-Durivault, 1964 *''Heteropolypus japonicus'' (Nutting, 1912) *''Heteropolypus ritteri ''Heterop ...'' Molodtsova, 2013 *'' Heteropolypus steenstrupi'' (Wright & Studer, 1889) References Alcyoniidae Octocorallia genera {{octocorallia-stub ...
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Alcyoniidae
Alcyoniidae is a family of leathery or soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria.Leathery corals
Wildsingapore.com (2010-02-28). Retrieved on 2013-09-17.


Description

A colony of leathery coral is stiff, hard and inflexible. It is composed of tiny polyps projecting from a shared leathery tissue. Members of the family may have two kinds of polyps; the autozooids have long trunks and eight tiny branched tentacles and project from the shared leathery tissue while the siphonozooids remain below the surface and pump water for the colony. They appear as tiny hollows or mounds among the taller autozooids. Different genera have different proportions of these two kinds of polyps. The autozooids only emerge when the colony is fully submerged.


Distribution and habitat

Leathe ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Alcyonacea
Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different from "true" corals (Scleractinia). These can be found in suborders Holaxonia, Scleraxonia, and Stolonifera. They are sessile colonial cnidarians that are found throughout the oceans of the world, especially in the deep sea, polar waters, tropics and subtropics. Common names for subsets of this order are sea fans and sea whips; others are similar to the sea pens of related order Pennatulacea. Individual tiny polyps form colonies that are normally erect, flattened, branching, and reminiscent of a fan. Others may be whiplike, bushy, or even encrusting. A colony can be several feet high and across, but only a few inches thick. They may be brightly coloured, often purple, red, or yellow. Photosynthetic gorgonians can be successfully kept in c ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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