Heterophyes Dispar
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Heterophyes Dispar
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * ''Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * ''Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * ''Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References External li ...
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Heterophyes Heterophyes
''Heterophyes heterophyes'' was discovered by Theodor Maximaillian Bilharz in 1851. This parasite was found during an autopsy of an Egyptian mummy. ''H. heterophyes'' is found in the Middle East, West Europe and Africa. They use different species to complete their complex lifestyle. Humans and other mammals are the definitive host, first intermediate host are snails, and second intermediate are fish. Mammals that come in contact with the parasite are dogs, humans, and cats. Snails that are affected by this parasite are the '' Cerithideopsilla conica''. Fish that come in contact with this parasite are ''Mugil cephalus, Tilapia milotica, Aphanius fasciatus,'' and '' Acanthgobius'' sp. Humans and mammals will come in contact with this parasite by the consumption of contaminated or raw fish. This parasite is one of the smallest endoparasite to infect humans. It can cause intestinal infection called heterophyiasis. Distribution This species occurs in Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Brazil, Spai ...
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Heterophyes Bucalis
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * '' Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * '' Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * '' Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References Extern ...
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Heterophyes Nocens
''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku region, Hiroshima Prefecture, and Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan * China.Chai J. Y., Darwin Murrell K. & Lymbery A. J. (2005). "Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: Status and issues". ''International Journal for Parasitology'' 35(11-12): 1233-1254. . Life cycle The first intermediate hosts of ''Heterophyes nocens'' include brackish water snail ''Cerithideopsilla cingulata''. The second intermediate host include freshwater fish: ''Mugil cephalus The flathead grey mullet (''Mugil cephalus'') is an important food fish species in the mullet family Mugilidae. It is found in coastal tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. Its length is typically . It is known with numerous English names, ...'', and '' Acanthogobius flavimanus''. Natural definit ...
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Heterophyes Larii
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * ''Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * '' Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * '' Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References Externa ...
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Heterophyes Inops
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * ''Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * '' Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * '' Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References External ...
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Heterophyes Heroni
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * ''Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * '' Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * ''Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References External ...
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Heterophyes Fraterna
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * ''Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * ''Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * ''Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References External l ...
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Heterophyes Dispar
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * ''Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * ''Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * ''Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * ''Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * ''Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References External li ...
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Heterophyes Aequalis
''Heterophyes'' is a genus of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Species Species within the genus ''Heterophyes'' include: * '' Heterophyes aequalis'' Looss, 1902Gibson, D. (2015). ''Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108611 on 2016-01-06 * '' Heterophyes bucalis'' Marco del Pont, 1926 * '' Heterophyes dispar'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes fraterna'' (Looss, 1894) * '' Heterophyes heroni'' El-Ezz, Tantawy, Mahdy & El-Massry, 2001 * ''Heterophyes heterophyes'' (Siebold, 1853) * '' Heterophyes inops'' Looss, 1902 * '' Heterophyes larii'' Zhao, 1991 * ''Heterophyes nocens ''Heterophyes nocens'' is a species of trematodes, or fluke worms, in the family Heterophyidae. Distribution This species occurs in: * southwestern Korea in coastal regions * Kōchi Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Chūgoku re ...'' Onji & Nishio, 1916 References Exter ...
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Carmine
Carmine ()also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I. 75470, or E120. ''Carmine'' is also a general term for a particularly deep-red color. Etymology The English word "carmine" is derived from the French word ''carmin'' (12th century), from Medieval Latin ''carminium'', from Persian ''qirmiz'' ("crimson"), which itself derives from Middle Persian ''carmir'' ("red, crimson"). The Persian term ''carmir'' is likely cognate with Sanskrit ''krimiga'' ("insect-produced"), from ''krmi'' ("worm, insect"). The Persian word for "worm, insect" is ''kirm'', and in Iran (Persia) the red colorant carmine was extracted from the bodies of dead female insects such as ''Kermes vermilio'' and cochineal. The form of the term may also have been influen ...
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Thomas Spencer Cobbold
Thomas Spencer Cobbold FRS (26 May 182810 March 1886) was an English biologist. Life He was born at Ipswich, the third son of Rev. Richard Cobbold, author of the ''History of Margaret Catchpole''. After graduating in medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1851, he was appointed lecturer on botany at St Mary's Hospital, London in 1857, and also on zoology and comparative anatomy at Middlesex Hospital in 1861. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June, 1864. From 1868 he acted as Swiney Lecturer on geology at the British Museum until 1873, when he became professor of botany at the Royal Veterinary College, afterwards filling a chair of helminthology which was specially created for him at that institution. He was president of the Quekett Microscopical Club The Quekett Microscopical Club is a learned society for the promotion of microscopy. Its members come from all over the world, and include both amateur and professional microscopists. It is a registered cha ...
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Heterophyidae
Heterophyidae is a family of intestinal trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. Description: " Tegument covered by spines. Oral sucker not armed or armed by cyrcumoral spines. Pharynx presented. Genital synus presented. Ventral and genital suckers usually not combined. Cirrus and bursa absent. Two testes located in posterior part of the body. Vitellaria in posterior part of the body." First intermediate hosts are molluscs of Prosobranchia, second intermediate hosts are fishes. Definite hosts are birds and mammals, including humans. Genera *'' Acanthotrema'' Travassos, 1928 *'' Alloheterophyes'' Pearson, 1999 *'' Apophallus'' Lühe, 1909 *''Ascocotyle'' Looss, 1899 *'' Centrocestus'' Looss, 1899 *'' Cercarioides'' Witenberg, 1929 *'' Condylocotyla'' Pearson & Prevot, 1985 *''Cryptocotyle'' Lühe, 1899 *'' Dermocystis'' Stafford, 1905 *''Galactosomum'' Looss, 1899 *'' Haplorchis'' Looss, 1899 *'' Haplorchoides'' Chen, 1949 *'' Heterophyes'' Cobbold, 1866 *'' Heterophyopsi ...
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