Heterophragma Roxburghii
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Heterophragma Roxburghii
''Heterophragma'' is a genus of two species of tree, constituting part of the plant family Bignoniaceae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and India. Naming and classification ''Heterophragma'' is part of the Palaeotropical Clade of the Bignoniaceae, closely related to the following genera: '' Catophractes'', '' Dolichandrone'', '' Fernandoa'', ''Kigelia'', ''Markhamia'', ''Newbouldia'', ''Radermachera'', '' Rhigozum'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Stereospermum''; and to the Coleeae clade (which contains '' Colea'', '' Phyllarthron'', '' Phylloctenium'', and '' Rhodocolea''). The Coleeae clade species are found in Madagascar and surrounding islands, whereas the other genera are found in Asia, Africa and Madagascar. The influential Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) named the genus in 1845, in his publication ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''. Description The trees, which can grow up to 20m tall, have whorled/verticillate arrangement o ...
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Augustin Pyramus De Candolle
Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle had established a new genus, and he went on to document hundreds of plant families and create a new natural plant classification system. Although de Candolle's main focus was botany, he also contributed to related fields such as phytogeography, agronomy, paleontology, medical botany, and economic botany. De Candolle originated the idea of "Nature's war", which influenced Charles Darwin and the principle of natural selection. de Candolle recognized that multiple species may develop similar characteristics that did not appear in a common evolutionary ancestor; a phenomenon now known as convergent evolution. During his work with plants, de Candolle noticed that plant leaf movements follow a near-24-hour cycle in constant light, suggestin ...
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Rhodocolea
''Rhodocolea'' is a genus of flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...s belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. Species: *'' Rhodocolea boivinii'' *'' Rhodocolea compressa'' *'' Rhodocolea humbertii'' *'' Rhodocolea humblotiana'' *'' Rhodocolea involucrata'' *'' Rhodocolea lemuriphila'' *'' Rhodocolea linearis'' *'' Rhodocolea magnifica'' *'' Rhodocolea multiflora'' *'' Rhodocolea nobilis'' *'' Rhodocolea parviflora'' *'' Rhodocolea parvifoliolata'' *'' Rhodocolea perrieri'' *'' Rhodocolea racemosa'' *'' Rhodocolea ranirisonii'' *'' Rhodocolea telfairiae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q149897 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Fernandoa Macroloba
''Fernandoa'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species include: *'' Fernandoa abbreviata'' Bidgood *''Fernandoa adenophylla'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Steenis *'' Fernandoa adolfi-friderici'' Gilg & Mildbr. *''Fernandoa bracteata'' (Dop) Steenis *''Fernandoa brilletii'' (Dop) Steenis *''Fernandoa coccinea'' (Scott-Elliot) A.H.Gentry *''Fernandoa collignonii'' (Dop) Steenis *''Fernandoa ferdinandi'' (Welw.) Baill. ex K.Schum. *''Fernandoa guangxiensis'' D.D.Tao *''Fernandoa lutea'' (Verdc.) Bidgood *''Fernandoa macrantha'' (Baker) A.H.Gentry *''Fernandoa macroloba'' (Miq.) Steenis *''Fernandoa madagascariensis'' (Baker) A.H.Gentry *''Fernandoa magnifica'' Seem. *''Fernandoa serrata ''Fernandoa'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species include: *'' Fernandoa abbreviata'' Bidgood *''Fernandoa adenophylla'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Steenis *'' Fernandoa adolfi-friderici'' Gilg & Mildbr. *''Fernandoa bracteata'' (Dop) ...'' (Dop) Steenis References Bignoni ...
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Heterophragma Macrolobum
''Heterophragma'' is a genus of two species of tree, constituting part of the plant family Bignoniaceae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and India. Naming and classification ''Heterophragma'' is part of the Palaeotropical Clade of the Bignoniaceae, closely related to the following genera: '' Catophractes'', '' Dolichandrone'', '' Fernandoa'', ''Kigelia'', ''Markhamia'', ''Newbouldia'', ''Radermachera'', '' Rhigozum'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Stereospermum''; and to the Coleeae clade (which contains '' Colea'', '' Phyllarthron'', '' Phylloctenium'', and '' Rhodocolea''). The Coleeae clade species are found in Madagascar and surrounding islands, whereas the other genera are found in Asia, Africa and Madagascar. The influential Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) named the genus in 1845, in his publication ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''. Description The trees, which can grow up to 20m tall, have whorled/verticillate arrangement o ...
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Fernandoa Magnifica
''Fernandoa'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species include: *'' Fernandoa abbreviata'' Bidgood *''Fernandoa adenophylla'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Steenis *'' Fernandoa adolfi-friderici'' Gilg & Mildbr. *''Fernandoa bracteata'' (Dop) Steenis *''Fernandoa brilletii'' (Dop) Steenis *''Fernandoa coccinea'' (Scott-Elliot) A.H.Gentry *''Fernandoa collignonii'' (Dop) Steenis *''Fernandoa ferdinandi'' (Welw.) Baill. ex K.Schum. *''Fernandoa guangxiensis'' D.D.Tao *''Fernandoa lutea'' (Verdc.) Bidgood *''Fernandoa macrantha'' (Baker) A.H.Gentry *''Fernandoa macroloba'' (Miq.) Steenis *''Fernandoa madagascariensis'' (Baker) A.H.Gentry *''Fernandoa magnifica'' Seem. *''Fernandoa serrata ''Fernandoa'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species include: *'' Fernandoa abbreviata'' Bidgood *'' Fernandoa adenophylla'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Steenis *'' Fernandoa adolfi-friderici'' Gilg & Mildbr. *'' Fernandoa bracteata'' (Do ...'' (Dop) Steenis References Bignoni ...
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Heterophragma Longipes
''Heterophragma'' is a genus of two species of tree, constituting part of the plant family Bignoniaceae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and India. Naming and classification ''Heterophragma'' is part of the Palaeotropical Clade of the Bignoniaceae, closely related to the following genera: '' Catophractes'', '' Dolichandrone'', '' Fernandoa'', ''Kigelia'', ''Markhamia'', ''Newbouldia'', ''Radermachera'', '' Rhigozum'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Stereospermum''; and to the Coleeae clade (which contains '' Colea'', '' Phyllarthron'', '' Phylloctenium'', and '' Rhodocolea''). The Coleeae clade species are found in Madagascar and surrounding islands, whereas the other genera are found in Asia, Africa and Madagascar. The influential Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) named the genus in 1845, in his publication ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''. Description The trees, which can grow up to 20m tall, have whorled/verticillate arrangement o ...
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Stereospermum Chelonoides
''Stereospermum chelonoides'' is a deciduous tree native to South Asia. In Theravada Buddhism, this plant is said to have used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by third Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a śramaṇa, wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was ... called "Saranankara - සරණංකර", and twenty second Buddha "Vipassi - විපස්සි". The plant is known as පුලිල (pulila) in Sanskrit, పాదిరి (pādiri) in Telugu, පලොල් (palol) in Sinhala and পারুল (parul) in Bengali. References External links Pharmacographia indica. A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin Author: William Dymock chelonoides Trees of Nepal Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle {{Bignoniaceae-stub ...
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Heterophragma Chelonoides
''Heterophragma'' is a genus of two species of tree, constituting part of the plant family Bignoniaceae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and India. Naming and classification ''Heterophragma'' is part of the Palaeotropical Clade of the Bignoniaceae, closely related to the following genera: '' Catophractes'', '' Dolichandrone'', '' Fernandoa'', ''Kigelia'', ''Markhamia'', ''Newbouldia'', ''Radermachera'', '' Rhigozum'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Stereospermum''; and to the Coleeae clade (which contains '' Colea'', '' Phyllarthron'', '' Phylloctenium'', and '' Rhodocolea''). The Coleeae clade species are found in Madagascar and surrounding islands, whereas the other genera are found in Asia, Africa and Madagascar. The influential Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) named the genus in 1845, in his publication ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''. Description The trees, which can grow up to 20m tall, have whorled/verticillate arrangement o ...
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Fernandoa Adenophylla
''Fernandoa adenophylla'', synonym ''Haplophragma adenophyllum'', is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae that is native to the Andaman Islands, India (Assam and other states), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... It is commonly known as katsagon, marodphali, petthan, and Karen wood. References Bignoniaceae Flora of Assam (region) Flora of the Andaman Islands Flora of Bangladesh Flora of Myanmar Flora of Cambodia Flora of Laos Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Flora of Thailand Flora of Vietnam {{Bignoniaceae-stub ...
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Heterophragma Adenophyllum
''Heterophragma'' is a genus of two species of tree, constituting part of the plant family Bignoniaceae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and India. Naming and classification ''Heterophragma'' is part of the Palaeotropical Clade of the Bignoniaceae, closely related to the following genera: '' Catophractes'', '' Dolichandrone'', '' Fernandoa'', ''Kigelia'', ''Markhamia'', ''Newbouldia'', ''Radermachera'', '' Rhigozum'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Stereospermum''; and to the Coleeae clade (which contains '' Colea'', '' Phyllarthron'', '' Phylloctenium'', and '' Rhodocolea''). The Coleeae clade species are found in Madagascar and surrounding islands, whereas the other genera are found in Asia, Africa and Madagascar. The influential Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) named the genus in 1845, in his publication ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis''. Description The trees, which can grow up to 20m tall, have whorled/verticillate arrangement o ...
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Heterophragma Sulfureum
''Haplophragma sulfureum'' is a tree in the Bignoniaceae family, found in four countries of Southeast Asia. The pods are used as tinder, while the wood is used for light construction and traditional medicine. Description The species grows as a 8 to 20m tall tree. It possesses long "sword-shaped" seed pods. Diameter of the trunk measured at the standard breast height is 10.4 cm for a 6.6m tall specimen. The root system grows some 60 to 70 cm deep. The wood density is some 5.21g cm−3. The wood anatomy of the tree is consistent with the variety of traits in the Bignoniaceae. In ''Heterophragma sulfureum'' the following traits are present: diffuse solitary vessels; parenchyma marking growth rings; simple perforation plates; scanty paratracheal axial parenchyma; parenchyma are 3-4 cells per strand, 2-4-seriate short rays (<1mm), homo-heterocellular with 1 row of upright marginal cells; the vessel-ray pitting is similar to intervessel pits; septate fibres are present; crys ...
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Inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed on the axis of a plant. The modifications can involve the length and the nature of the internodes and the phyllotaxis, as well as variations in the proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connations and reduction of main and secondary axes. One can also define an inflorescence as the reproductive portion of a plant that bears a cluster of flowers in a specific pattern. The stem holding the whole inflorescence is called a peduncle. The major axis (incorrectly referred to as the main stem) above the peduncle bearing the flowers or secondary branches is called the rachis. The stalk of each flower in the inflorescence is called a pedicel. A flower that is not part of an inflorescence is called a solitary flower and its stalk is al ...
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