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Heteronympha Penelope
''Heteronympha'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. The genus contains seven species. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Heteronympha'' Wallengren, 1858"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Heteronympha banksii'' Leach, 1814 *'''' Geyer, 1832 *'' Heteronympha merope'' Fabricius, 1775 *''

Heteronympha Banksii
''Heteronympha banksii'', or Banks's brown butterfly, is a medium-sized butterfly of the family Nymphalidae found in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References External links * Satyrini Butterflies of Australia Butterflies described in 1814 Taxa named by William Elford Leach {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren
Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren (8 June 1823 – 25 October 1894) was a Swedish clergyman and entomologist. Biography He was born in Lund, Sweden. Wallengren became a student at Lund University from 1842, was ordained a priest in 1847 and was appointed parish priest at Farhult and Jonstorp parishes. He undertook zoological studies with trips to Gotland and to Bohemia and Silesia, He also visited the museums in Braunschweig, Berlin and Copenhagen. Wallengren was responsible for studying and naming the butterflies collected by naturalist and explorer Johan August Wahlberg (1810–1856) at Kafferland (now Cape Province The Province of the Cape of Good Hope ( af, Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as the Cape Province ( af, Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as The Cape ( af, Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequen ... in South Africa). Selected works *''Lepidoptera Scandinavioæ Rhopalocera'' (1853) *''Skandinaviens Heterocerf ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Heteronympha Cordace
''Heteronympha cordace'', the bright-eyed brown, is a brown colored butterfly endemic to Australia. It was described by Carl Geyer in 1832. Description ''Heteronympha cordace'' has a wingspan ranging from , with females generally larger than males and with stouter abdomens. The uppersides of the wings are black to dark brown with orange to brownish-orange markings. The markings contain a blue-centered black subapical eyespot and a larger blue-centered black subtornal eyespot. The underside of the wings are lighter in hue and have more extensive orange areas. Range The ''Heteronympha cordace'' butterfly occurs in disjunct populations across Australia, in New South Wales, southern Victoria, south eastern South Australia, and Tasmania. Populations of the butterfly are known from swampy areas in the alpine of the Great Divide to coastal areas in both the east and west. It is not common in any areas and colonies tend to be static, and many populations have become extinct ...
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Heteronympha Merope
''Heteronympha merope'', the common brown, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, endemic to the southern half of Australia. The wingspan is about for males and for females. The larvae feed on Poaceae species, including ''Brachypodium distachyon'', '' Cynodon dactylon'', ''Ehrharta erecta'', ''Poa poiformis'', ''Microlaena stipoides'', ''Poa tenera ''Poa'' is a genus of about 570 species of grasses, native to the temperate regions of both hemispheres. Common names include meadow-grass (mainly in Europe and Asia), bluegrass (mainly in North America), tussock (some New Zealand species), a ...'' and '' Themeda triandra''. The common brown butterfly is emerging ten days earlier than it did 65 years ago due to the effects of climate change. References # Schlossmann, Jessie. "Climate Change Causing Butterflies to Emerge Ten days Early". ''Australian Geographic'' 3-23-1# South Australian Butterflies Data Shee External links * * Satyrini Butterflies ...
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Heteronympha Mirifica
''Heteronympha'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. The genus contains seven species. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Heteronympha'' Wallengren, 1858"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Heteronympha banksii'' Leach, 1814 *''
Heteronympha cordace ''Heteronympha cordace'', the bright-eyed brown, is a brown colored butterfly endemic to Australia. It was described by Carl Geyer in 1832. Description ''Heteronympha cordace'' has a wi ...
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Heteronympha Paradelpha
''Heteronympha'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. The genus contains seven species. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Heteronympha'' Wallengren, 1858"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Heteronympha banksii'' Leach, 1814 *'''' Geyer, 1832 *'' Heteronympha merope'' Fabricius, 1775 *''

Heteronympha Penelope
''Heteronympha'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. The genus contains seven species. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Heteronympha'' Wallengren, 1858"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Heteronympha banksii'' Leach, 1814 *'''' Geyer, 1832 *'' Heteronympha merope'' Fabricius, 1775 *''



Heteronympha Solandri
''Heteronympha'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. The genus contains seven species. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Heteronympha'' Wallengren, 1858"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Heteronympha banksii'' Leach, 1814 *'''' Geyer, 1832 *'' Heteronympha merope'' Fabricius, 1775 *''