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Heser Vijayanagara
''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *'' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *'' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *'' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan *''Heser nilicola ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, ...'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *'' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *'' Hese ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heser Malefactor
''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *''Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *''Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *''Heser infumatus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 (Type species, type) – Kazakhstan *''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *''Heser schmitzi'' (Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan *''Heser vijayanagara'' Bosselaers, 2010 – India References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spiders Of Africa
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnaphosidae Genera
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heser Vijayanagara
''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *'' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *'' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *'' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan *''Heser nilicola ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, ...'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *'' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *'' Hese ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heser Stoevi
''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *'' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *'' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *'' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan *''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *'' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *'' Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan *''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 March 1854, Kraków – 9 December 1919, Kraków) was a Polish zoologist who specialised in arachnology Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of s .... Works * References 1854 births 1919 deaths 20th-century Polish zoologists Polish arachnologists Scientists from Kraków {{Poland-scientist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heser Schmitzi
''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *'' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *'' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *'' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan *''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *'' Heser schmitzi'' ( KulczyÅ„ski, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan *''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) â ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heser Nilicola
''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *'' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *'' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *'' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor ''Heser'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *''Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) ...'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan *'' Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *'' Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *'' Hes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heser Infumatus
''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser bernardi'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Spain, Algeria *'' Heser bonneti'' (Marinaro, 1967) – Algeria *'' Heser hierosolymitanus'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Heser hispanus'' Senglet, 2012 – Spain *'' Heser infumatus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Tanzania, Egypt, Israel *''Heser malefactor'' Tuneva, 2004 ( type) – Kazakhstan *''Heser nilicola'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Mediterranean, Canary Is. Introduced to USA, Mexico *''Heser schmitzi'' ( Kulczyński, 1899) – Spain, Madeira, Canary Is. Introduced to USA *''Heser stoevi'' Deltshev, 2016 – Turkmenistan *''Heser vijayanagara ''Heser'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by T. K. Tuneva in 2004. Species it contains eleven species, two from North America: *'' Heser aradensis'' (Levy, 1998) †... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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