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Herzogianthaceae
Herzogianthaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Ptilidiales Ptilidiales is an order of liverwort The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells .... The family consists of only one genus: ''Herzogianthus'' R.M.Schust.. The genus name of ''Herzogianthus'' is in honour of Theodor Carl Julius Herzog (1880– 1961), who was a German bryologist and phytogeographer. The genus was circumscribed by Rudolf Mathias Schuster in J. Hattori Bot. Lab. vol.23 on page 71 in 1961. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q17305101, from2=Q22809341 Ptilidiales Liverwort genera ...
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Ptilidiales
Ptilidiales is an order of liverwort The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of ...s. Taxonomy * Herzogianthaceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009 ** '' Herzogianthus'' Schuster 1961 Anoplostoma.html"_;"title="'Anoplostoma">'Anoplostoma''_Hodgson_&_Allison_1962*_Neotrichocoleaceae.html" ;"title="Anoplostoma">'Anoplostoma'' Hodgson & Allison 1962">Anoplostoma.html" ;"title="'Anoplostoma">'Anoplostoma'' Hodgson & Allison 1962* Neotrichocoleaceae">Anoplostoma">'Anoplostoma'' Hodgson & Allison 1962">Anoplostoma.html" ;"title="'Anoplostoma">'Anoplostoma'' Hodgson & Allison 1962* Neotrichocoleaceae Inoue 1974 ** ''Neotrichocolea'' Hattori 1947 ** ''Trichocoleopsis'' Okamura 1911 * Ptilidiaceae von Klinggräff 1858 ** ''Ptilidium'' Nees 1833 [''Blepharozia'' Dumortier 1835] Referen ...
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Liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Phytogeographer
Phytogeography (from Greek φυτόν, ''phytón'' = "plant" and γεωγραφία, ''geographía'' = "geography" meaning also distribution) or botanical geography is the branch of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species and their influence on the earth's surface. Phytogeography is concerned with all aspects of plant distribution, from the controls on the distribution of individual species ranges (at both large and small scales, see species distribution) to the factors that govern the composition of entire communities and floras. Geobotany, by contrast, focuses on the geographic space's influence on plants. Fields Phytogeography is part of a more general science known as biogeography. Phytogeographers are concerned with patterns and process in plant distribution. Most of the major questions and kinds of approaches taken to answer such questions are held in common between phyto- and zoogeographers. Phytogeography in wider sense (or geobot ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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