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Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell
Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell Master of Arts, M.A. Bachelor of Medicine, M.B. Bachelor of Surgery, B.Ch. Zoological Society of London, F.Z.S. (20 June 1877 – 8 November 1918) was a British people, British biologist, physician and author whose work in South America and Africa led to the discovery of several new species. Family and education Spurrell was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, where is father, Herbert Spurrell, practised as an architect in partnership with Robert Knott Blessley. He was descended from the Spurrell, Spurrell family of Norfolk and was a nephew of the archaeologist Flaxman Charles John Spurrell. As a student at Merton College, Oxford, Spurrell was a member of the Bodley Club. He completed his medical training at the Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London Hospital, qualifying in 1907, before studying under Gustav Mann at Tulane University in Louisiana, where he was also assistant professor of physiology. In 1912 he was awarded a further de ...
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Master Of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have typically studied subjects within the scope of the humanities and social sciences, such as history, literature, languages, linguistics, public administration, political science, communication studies, law or diplomacy; however, different universities have different conventions and may also offer the degree for fields typically considered within the natural sciences and mathematics. The degree can be conferred in respect of completing courses and passing examinations, research, or a combination of the two. The degree of Master of Arts traces its origins to the teaching license or of the University of Paris, designed to produce "masters" who were graduate teachers of their subjects. Europe Czech Republic a ...
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Tulane University
Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private university, private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into a comprehensive public university as the University of Louisiana by the state legislature in 1847. The institution became private under the endowments of Paul Tulane and Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1884 and 1887. Tulane is the 9th oldest private university in the Association of American Universities. The Tulane University Law School and Tulane University Medical School are, respectively, the 12th oldest law school and 15th oldest medical school in the United States. Tulane has been a member of the Association of American Universities since 1958 and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". Tulane has an overall acceptance rate of 8.4%. Alumni include twelve List of governors of Louisiana, governors o ...
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Obuasi
Obuasi is a Mining Community and town in the southern part of Obuasi Municipal of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Obuasi is the capital of the Obuasi Municipal which lies south of Ashanti capital city Kumasi 39 miles (59.4 kilometres) away south-west of Kumasi or 1 hour 2 minutes road-drive from Obuasi to Kumasi. Obuasi has a settlement population of 175,043 people. Obuasi gold bar mining community has delicate mosaic from the Ashanti people culture of Ashanti and the semi-island exclave Ashantiland. Obuasi wears a ring of hills as its adornment and Obuasi sits quietly albeit industriously on the soil that births the top-9 single richest bullion gold bar gold mining mining, mine on Earth the Obuasi Gold Mine. Gold Coast region was named after the large amount of gold mined historically at Obuasi and the broader Ashanti Region. Economy Obuasi is known for the Obuasi Gold Mine, one of the largest underground gold mines in the world. With gold having been mined on the site since ...
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Atelopus Spurrelli
''Atelopus spurrelli'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia and occurs in the Pacific lowlands and foothills of the Cordillera Occidental. The specific name ''spurrelli'' honors Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell, a British physician and zoologist. Common name Condoto stubfoot toad has been coined for this species. Description Male ''Atelopus spurrelli'' grow to a snout–vent length of and females to . The body is elongated. The head is as long as it is wide. Skin is smooth to finely granular. The dorsum dark brown to black and has irregular yellow to olive green spots. The belly uniformly cream to white with small brown spots. Skin of ''Atelopus spurrelli'' contains tetrodotoxin, although less than '' Atelopus spumarius'' and '' A. varius''. Habitat and conservation ''Atelopus spurrelli'' occurs in primary and secondary tropical humid forest at elevations of above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distan ...
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Micrurus
''Micrurus'' is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Micrurus'' are endemic to the Americas. Species The following 83 species are recognized as being valid. *''Micrurus albicinctus'' Amaral, 1925 *''Micrurus alleni'' K. Schmidt, 1936 *''Micrurus altirostris'' (Cope, 1860) *''Micrurus ancoralis'' Jan, 1872 *''Micrurus annellatus'' W. Peters, 1871 *''Micrurus averyi'' K. Schmidt, 1939 *''Micrurus baliocoryphus'' (Cope, 1862) *''Micrurus bernadi'' (Cope, 1887) *''Micrurus bocourti'' (Jan, 1872) *''Micrurus bogerti'' Roze, 1967 *''Micrurus boicora'' *''Micrurus brasiliensis'' Roze, 1967 *''Micrurus browni'' K. Schmidt & H.M. Smith, 1943 *'' Micrurus carvalhoi'' Roze, 1967 *''Micrurus camilae'' Renjifo & Lundberg, 2003 *'' Micrurus circinalis'' ( A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) *''Micrurus clarki'' K. Schmidt, 1936 *''Micrurus collaris'' (Schlegel, 1837) *''Micrurus corallinus'' ( Merrem, 1820) *''Micr ...
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Kinosternon Spurrelli
The white-lipped mud turtle (''Kinosternon leucostomum'') is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to Central America and northwestern South America. Geographic range ''Kinosternon leucostomum'' is found in Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Subspecies *Northern white-lipped mud turtle – ''K. l. leucostomum'' *Southern white-lipped mud turtle – ''K. l. postinguinale'' ''Nota bene'': A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than ''Kinosternon''. Etymology The synonym, ''Cinosternon spurrelli'' , which is a synonym of ''Kinosternon leucostomum postinguinale'', was named in honor of British zoologist Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell Master of Arts, M.A. Bachelor of Medicine, M.B. Bachelor of Surgery, B.Ch. Zoological Society of London, F.Z.S. (20 June 1877 – 8 November 1918 ...
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Amphisbaena (genus)
''Amphisbaena'' is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus. Species ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Amphisbaena''. ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Amphisbaena''. Etymology The specific names ''carlgansi'', ''carli'', and ''cegei'' are all in honor of American herpetologist Carl Gans (1923–2009), for his contributions to the knowledge of Amphisbaenians.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Amphisbaena cegei'', p. 50; ''A. carlgansi'', p. 97). See also * List of reptiles of Brazil Total number of species = 976 ''Nota bene'': In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses ...
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Spurrell's Woolly Bat
Spurrell's woolly bat (''Kerivoula phalaena'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae named after Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References Kerivoulinae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1912 Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Bats of Africa {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Spurrell's Free-tailed Bat
Spurrell's free-tailed bat (''Mops spurrelli'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae named after Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell. It is found in Central and West Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1911 by British zoologist Guy Dollman. Dollman initially placed it in the now-defunct genus ''Xiphonycteris.'' The eponym for the species name "''spurrelli''" is Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell, who collected the holotype. The holotype, an adult male, was collected west of Kumasi, Ghana at an altitude of . Description Spurrell's free-tailed bat is a small species, with a forearm length of approximately . Its fur is a rusty red color on its back, with its ventral surface a buffy white. Its dental formula is for a total of 28 teeth. It has triangular ears, small feet, and hairy toes. Range and habitat Its range includes several count ...
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London Zoo
London Zoo, also known as ZSL London Zoo or London Zoological Gardens is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828, and was originally intended to be used as a collection for science, scientific study. In 1831 or 1832, the animals of the Tower of London#Royal Menagerie, Tower of London menagerie were transferred to the zoo's collection. It was opened to the public in 1847. Today, it houses a collection of 673 species of animals, with 19,289 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom. The zoo is sometimes called Regent's Park Zoo. It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London (established in 1826), and is situated at the northern edge of Regent's Park, on the boundary line between the City of Westminster and the borough of London Borough of Camden, Camden (the Regent's Canal runs through it). The Society also has a more spacious site at Whipsnade Zoo, ZSL Whipsnade Zoo in Bedfordshire to which t ...
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Gold Coast (British Colony)
The Gold Coast was a British Crown colony on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa from 1821 until its independence in 1957 as Ghana. The term Gold Coast is also often used to describe all of the four separate jurisdictions that were under the administration of the Governor of the Gold Coast. These were the Gold Coast itself, Ashanti, the Northern Territories Protectorate and the British Togoland trust territory. The first European explorers To arrive at the coast were the Portuguese in 1471. They encountered a variety of African kingdoms, some of which controlled substantial deposits of gold in the soil. In 1483, the Portuguese came to the continent for increased trade. They built the Castle of Elmina, the first European settlement on the Gold Coast. From here they acquired slaves and gold in trade for European goods, such as metal knives, beads, mirrors, rum, and guns. News of the successful trading spread quickly, and British, Dutch, Danish, Prussian and Swedish traders ar ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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