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Helogenes
''Helogenes'' is a genus of whale catfish found in tropical South America. Helogeneinae is the sister taxon of Cetopsinae, the other subfamily in the family Cetopsidae. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Helogenes castaneus'' ( Dahl, 1960) * '' Helogenes gouldingi'' Vari & H. Ortega, 1986 * '' Helogenes marmoratus'' Günther, 1863 * '' Helogenes uruyensis'' Fernández-Yépez, 1967 Distribution ''Helogenes'' species occur through much of the Amazon River basin, the southern portions of the Orinoco River basin, the coastal rivers of the Guianas, and at least the lower portions of the Tocantins River. Description In ''Helogenes'', the dorsal fin base is short, the anal fin base is elongate, the dorsal and pectoral fins lack spines, the adipose fin is usually present, but is reduced or absent in one population of one species. ''Helogenes'' species grow to about 4.3–7.3 centimetres (1.7–2.9 in) SL. Ecology ''Helogen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cetopsidae
The Cetopsidae are a small family of catfishes (order Siluriformes), commonly called the whale catfishes. Taxonomy This family contains five genera divided into two subfamilies, Cetopsinae and Helogeneinae. Helogeneinae was previously a family-level group, but now it has been reclassified as a subfamily of Cetopsidae. This subfamily contains four species in the genus ''Helogenes''. The subfamily Cetopsinae contains four genera. ''Cetopsidium'' contains six species, ''Cetopsis'' contains 21 species, ''Denticetopsis'' contains seven species, and ''Paracetopsis'' contains three species; this makes a total of 37 cetopsines. The genera have been changed as recently as 2005 with the genera ''Bathycetopsis'', ''Hemicetopsis'', and ''Pseudocetopsis'' set in synonymy with ''Cetopsis'' and the description of the new genus ''Cetopsidium''. ''Cetopsidium'' is the sister group to the rest of Cetopsinae. ''Denticetopsis'' forms the next sister group to the remaining cetopsine genera. The tribe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cetopsinae
The Cetopsidae are a small family of catfishes ( order Siluriformes), commonly called the whale catfishes. Taxonomy This family contains five genera divided into two subfamilies, Cetopsinae and Helogeneinae. Helogeneinae was previously a family-level group, but now it has been reclassified as a subfamily of Cetopsidae. This subfamily contains four species in the genus ''Helogenes''. The subfamily Cetopsinae contains four genera. ''Cetopsidium'' contains six species, ''Cetopsis'' contains 21 species, ''Denticetopsis'' contains seven species, and ''Paracetopsis'' contains three species; this makes a total of 37 cetopsines. The genera have been changed as recently as 2005 with the genera ''Bathycetopsis'', ''Hemicetopsis'', and ''Pseudocetopsis'' set in synonymy with ''Cetopsis'' and the description of the new genus ''Cetopsidium''. ''Cetopsidium'' is the sister group to the rest of Cetopsinae. ''Denticetopsis'' forms the next sister group to the remaining cetopsine genera. The tri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helogenes Marmoratus
''Helogenes marmoratus'' is a species of whale catfish occurs in Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. It is found in the Atlantic drainages of the Guianas, the upper Orinoco and Rio Negro systems, and the upper Amazon River basin. This species grows to a length of 7.3 cm (2.9 inches). Ecology ''H. marmoratus'' is nocturnal and feeds mainly on terrestrial insects, particularly ants. It is a typical inhabitant of black or clear waters, usually in forest streams with moderate to swift current flow over firm sand or gravel bottoms . ''H. marmoratus'' lives hidden under plants, litter or plant debris. It has a colour pattern that resembles dead leaves. The fish may even lie on its side among the leaf litter as a form of camouflage. It can easily be mistaken as a piece of dead wood when it rests on its side, motionless on the bottom. It often swims on one side in undulating movements. When disturbed, ''H. marmoratus'' will move upwards throug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Whale Catfish
The Cetopsidae are a small family of catfishes (order Siluriformes), commonly called the whale catfishes. Taxonomy This family contains five genera divided into two subfamilies, Cetopsinae and Helogeneinae. Helogeneinae was previously a family-level group, but now it has been reclassified as a subfamily of Cetopsidae. This subfamily contains four species in the genus ''Helogenes''. The subfamily Cetopsinae contains four genera. ''Cetopsidium'' contains six species, ''Cetopsis'' contains 21 species, ''Denticetopsis'' contains seven species, and ''Paracetopsis'' contains three species; this makes a total of 37 cetopsines. The genera have been changed as recently as 2005 with the genera ''Bathycetopsis'', ''Hemicetopsis'', and ''Pseudocetopsis'' set in synonymy with ''Cetopsis'' and the description of the new genus ''Cetopsidium''. ''Cetopsidium'' is the sister group to the rest of Cetopsinae. ''Denticetopsis'' forms the next sister group to the remaining cetopsine genera. The tribe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helogenes Uruyensis
''Helogenes uruyensis'' is a species of the whale catfish that is endemic to Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ..., where it is found in the Uruyén River basin. This species reaches a length of 4.3 cm (1.7 inches). References * Cetopsidae Endemic fauna of Venezuela Fish of Venezuela Fish described in 1967 {{siluriformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helogenes Gouldingi
''Helogenes gouldingi'' is a species of whale catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in black-water tributaries of the Madeira River The Madeira River ( pt, Rio Madeira, link=no ) is a major waterway in South America. It is estimated to be in length, while the Madeira-Mamoré is estimated near or in length depending on the measuring party and their methods. The Madeira is ... basin. This species grows to a length of 4.7 cm (1.9 inches). References * Cetopsidae Freshwater fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Fish described in 1986 {{siluriformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helogenes Castaneus
''Helogenes castaneus'' is a species of whale catfish endemic to Colombia where it is found in the Guaviare River and Meta River drainages of the upper Orinoco River The Orinoco () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia. It is the fourth largest river in the wor .... This species grows to a length of 4.7 cm (1.9 inches). References * Cetopsidae Endemic fauna of Colombia Freshwater fish of Colombia Fish described in 1960 {{siluriformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centimetre
330px, Different lengths as in respect to the Electromagnetic spectrum, measured by the Metre and its deriveds scales. The Microwave are in-between 1 meter to 1 millimeter. A centimetre (international spelling) or centimeter (American spelling) (SI symbol cm) is a Units of measurement, unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one hundredth of a metre, ''centi'' being the SI prefix for a factor of . The centimetre was the base unit of length in the now deprecated centimetre–gram–second (CGS) system of units. Though for many physical quantities, SI prefixes for factors of 103—like ''milli-'' and ''kilo-''—are often preferred by technicians, the centimetre remains a practical unit of length for many everyday measurements. A centimetre is approximately the width of the fingernail of an average adult person. Equivalence to other units of length : One millilitre is defined as one cubic centimetre, under the SI system of units. Other uses In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inch
Measuring tape with inches The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of length in the British imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to yard or of a foot. Derived from the Roman uncia ("twelfth"), the word ''inch'' is also sometimes used to translate similar units in other measurement systems, usually understood as deriving from the width of the human thumb. Standards for the exact length of an inch have varied in the past, but since the adoption of the international yard during the 1950s and 1960s the inch has been based on the metric system and defined as exactly 25.4 mm. Name The English word "inch" ( ang, ynce) was an early borrowing from Latin ' ("one-twelfth; Roman inch; Roman ounce"). The vowel change from Latin to Old English (which became Modern English ) is known as umlaut. The consonant change from the Latin (spelled ''c'') to English is palatalisation. Both were features of Old English phonology; see and fo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tocantins River
The Tocantins River ( pt, Rio Tocantins, link=no , , Parkatêjê dialect, Parkatêjê: ''Pyti'' [pɨˈti]) is a river in Brazil, the central fluvial artery of the country. In the Tupi language, its name means "toucan's beak" (''Tukã'' for "toucan" and ''Ti'' for "beak"). It runs from south to north for about 2,450 km. It is not really a branch of the Amazon River, since its waters flow into the Atlantic Ocean alongside those of the Amazon. It flows through four Brazilian states (Goiás, Tocantins, Maranhão and Pará) and gives its name to one of Brazil's newest states, formed in 1988 from what was until then the northern portion of Goiás. The Tocantins is one of the largest Clearwater river (river type), clearwater rivers in South America. Course It rises in the mountainous district known as the Pirineus State Park, Pireneus, west of the Federal District, but its western tributary, the Araguaia River, has its extreme southern headwaters on the slopes of the Serra dos Cai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Wiley & Sons
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley (), is an American multinational publishing company founded in 1807 that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials. The company produces books, journals, and encyclopedias, in print and electronically, as well as online products and services, training materials, and educational materials for undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education students. History The company was established in 1807 when Charles Wiley opened a print shop in Manhattan. The company was the publisher of 19th century American literary figures like James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, and Edgar Allan Poe, as well as of legal, religious, and other non-fiction titles. The firm took its current name in 1865. Wiley later shifted its focus to scientific, technical, and engineering subject areas, abandoning its literary interests. Wiley's son John (born in Flatbush, New York, October 4, 1808; died in East Orange, New Je ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fish Measurement
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the posterior end of the last vertebra or to the posterior end of the midlateral portion of the hypural plate. Simply put, this measurement excludes the length of the caudal (tail) fin. * Total length (TL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the caudal fin, usually measured with the lobes compressed along the midline. It is a straight-line measure, not measured over the curve of the body. Standard length measurements are used with Teleostei (most bony fish), while total length measurements are used with Myxini (hagfish), Petromyzontiformes (lampreys), and (usually) Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays), as well as some other fishes. Total length meas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
