Heliophanillus
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Heliophanillus
''Heliophanillus'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). ''H. lucipeta'' was synonymized with ''H. fulgens'' in 2007. Species As of May 2017, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus: * '' Heliophanillus conspiciendus'' Wesołowska & van Harten, 2010 – United Arab Emirates * '' Heliophanillus fulgens'' ( O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece to Central Asia * '' Heliophanillus metallifer'' Wesołowska & van Harten, 2010 – United Arab Emirates * '' Heliophanillus suedicola'' ( Simon, 1901) – Yemen, Socotra References Salticidae Spiders of Asia Salticidae genera {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Heliophanillus Fulgens
''Heliophanillus fulgens'' is a jumping spider species in the genus ''Heliophanillus'' that can be found in a large distribution that extends from Greece to Central Asia. The species, which was first described in 1872, was originally named ''Salticus fulgens'', but was later placed successively in the genera ''Euophrys'' and '' Icius'' before the current name was agreed in 1989. The spider is small, ranging in body length between , the female being larger than the male. It is rusty brown with white hairs and primarily lives around the Eastern Mediterranean from Greece into North Africa and Asia. Taxonomy The species was first described in 1872 by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge and named ''Salticus fulgens'', in the genus ''Salticus''. In 1876, Eugène Simon named a spider in the ''Euophrys'' as ''Euophrys fulgens'', but then subsequently described the same spider in 1890, in its female form, and 1901, in its male form, but named ''Heliophanus lucipeta''. In 1986, Wanda Wesołow ...
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Heliophanillus Suedicola
''Heliophanillus'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). ''H. lucipeta'' was synonymized with ''H. fulgens'' in 2007. Species As of May 2017, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus: * '' Heliophanillus conspiciendus'' Wesołowska & van Harten, 2010 – United Arab Emirates * ''Heliophanillus fulgens ''Heliophanillus fulgens'' is a jumping spider species in the genus ''Heliophanillus'' that can be found in a large distribution that extends from Greece to Central Asia. The species, which was first described in 1872, was originally named ''S ...'' ( O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece to Central Asia * '' Heliophanillus metallifer'' Wesołowska & van Harten, 2010 – United Arab Emirates * '' Heliophanillus suedicola'' ( Simon, 1901) – Yemen, Socotra References Salticidae Spiders of Asia Salticidae genera {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Heliophanillus Metallifer
''Heliophanillus metallifer'' is a jumping spider species in the genus ''Heliophanillus ''Heliophanillus'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). ''H. lucipeta'' was synonymized with ''H. fulgens'' in 2007. Species As of May 2017, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus: * '' He ...'' that lives in the United Arab Emirates. The male was first described in 2010. References Salticidae Spiders of the Arabian Peninsula Spiders described in 2010 {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Heliophanillus Conspiciendus
''Heliophanillus conspiciendus'' is a jumping spider species in the genus ''Heliophanillus ''Heliophanillus'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). ''H. lucipeta'' was synonymized with ''H. fulgens'' in 2007. Species As of May 2017, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus: * '' He ...'' that lives in the United Arab Emirates. The male was first described in 2010. References Salticidae Spiders described in 2010 Spiders of the Arabian Peninsula Taxa named by Wanda Wesołowska {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the Geography of Greece, mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring List of islands of Greece, thousands of islands. The country consists of nine Geographic regions of Greece, traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras. Greece is considered the cradle of Western culture, Western civilization, being the birthplace of Athenian ...
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Socotra
Socotra or Soqotra (; ar, سُقُطْرَىٰ ; so, Suqadara) is an island of the Republic of Yemen in the Indian Ocean, under the ''de facto'' control of the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, a secessionist participant in Yemen’s ongoing civil war. Lying between the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea and near major shipping routes, Socotra is the largest of the four islands in the Socotra archipelago. Since 2013, the archipelago has constituted the Socotra Governorate. The island of Socotra represents around 95% of the landmass of the Socotra archipelago. It lies south of the Arabian Peninsula, but is considered to be part of Africa. The island is isolated and home to a high number of endemic species. Up to a third of its plant life is endemic. It has been described as "the most alien-looking place on Earth." The island measures in length and in width. In 2008 Socotra was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2018, the United Arab Emirates invaded ...
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Yemen
Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and Oman to the Oman–Yemen border, northeast and shares maritime borders with Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. Yemen is the second-largest Arabs, Arab sovereign state in the peninsula, occupying , with a coastline stretching about . Its constitutionally stated Capital city, capital, and largest city, is Sanaa. As of 2021, Yemen has an estimated population of some 30.4 million. In ancient times, Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans, a trading state that included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. Later in 275 AD, the Himyarite Kingdom was influenced by Judaism. Christianity arrived in the fourth century. Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the early Islamic conquests. Several Dynasty, dynasties ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes the former Soviet Union, Soviet republics of the Soviet Union, republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, which are colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as the countries all have names ending with the Persian language, Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of". The current geographical location of Central Asia was formerly part of the historic region of Turkestan, Turkistan, also known as Turan. In the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras ( and earlier) Central Asia was inhabited predominantly by Iranian peoples, populated by Eastern Iranian languages, Eastern Iranian-speaking Bactrians, Sogdians, Khwarezmian language, Chorasmians and the semi-nomadic Scythians and Dahae. After expansion by Turkic peop ...
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United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula and shares borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia, while having maritime borders in the Persian Gulf with Qatar and Iran. Abu Dhabi is the nation's capital, while Dubai, the most populous city, is an international hub. The United Arab Emirates is an elective monarchy formed from a federation of seven emirates, consisting of Abu Dhabi (the capital), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain. Each emirate is governed by an emir and together the emirs form the Federal Supreme Council. The members of the Federal Supreme Council elect a president and vice president from among their members. In practice, the emir of Abu Dhabi serves as president while the ruler of Dubai is vice pre ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Wanda Wesołowska
Wanda Wesołowska (born 11 August 1950) is a Polish zoologist known for her work with jumping spiders. She has described more species of jumping spider than any contemporary writer, and is second only to Eugène Simon in the history of arachnology. Originally a student of ornithology, she developed an interest in jumping spiders while still a student at the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in the 1970s. She subsequently undertook study into the genus ''Heliophanus'' at the University of Wroclaw. Her subsequent doctoral thesis described 44 new species, and joined the staff at the university. She stayed until retiring in 2020. Her research included the taxonomy and zoogeography of jumping spiders, and has included extensive work on African genera like ''Menemerus'' and ''Pachyballus''. She has identified over 500 species, including half of all those from South Africa, as well as having more than 20 named after her. Early life Wanda Wesołowska (née Nowysz) was ...
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