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Heligmomerus Taprobanicus
''Heligmomerus taprobanicus'', is a species of spider of the genus ''Heligmomerus''. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. See also * List of Idiopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Idiopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arbanitis'' '' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 * '' A. andrewsi'' (Hogg, 1902) — Australia (South Australia) * '' A. baehrae'' (Wishart ... References Idiopidae Spiders described in 1892 Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Spiders of Asia {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Heligmomerus
''Heligmomerus'' is a genus of armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Species As of August 2022, it contains fourteen species, mostly from Africa, and seven from India: *'' Heligmomerus astutus'' (Hewitt, 1915) – Zimbabwe *'' Heligmomerus barkudensis'' (Gravely, 1921) – India *'' Heligmomerus biharicus'' (Gravely, 1915) – India *'' Heligmomerus caffer'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *'' Heligmomerus carsoni'' Pocock, 1897 – Tanzania *'' Heligmomerus deserti'' Pocock, 1901 – Botswana *'' Heligmomerus garoensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India *'' Heligmomerus jagadishchandra'' Das, Pratihar, Khatun & Diksha, 2022 – India *'' Heligmomerus jeanneli'' Berland, 1914 – East Africa *'' Heligmomerus maximus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2015 – India *'' Heligmomerus prostans'' Simon, 1892 – India *'' Heligmomerus somalicus'' Pocock, 1896 – Somalia *'' Heligmomerus taprobanicus'' Simon, 1892 ( type) – Sri Lanka *'' Heligmomerus wii'' Sili ...
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and southeast of the Arabian Sea; it is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Sri Lanka shares a maritime border with India and Maldives. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is its legislative capital, and Colombo is its largest city and financial centre. Sri Lanka has a population of around 22 million (2020) and is a multinational state, home to diverse cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The Sinhalese are the majority of the nation's population. The Tamils, who are a large minority group, have also played an influential role in the island's history. Other long established groups include the Moors, the Burghers ...
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List Of Idiopidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Idiopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arbanitis'' '' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 * '' A. andrewsi'' (Hogg, 1902) — Australia (South Australia) * '' A. baehrae'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. beaury'' Raven & Wishart, 2006 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. beni'' (Wishart, 2006) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. billsheari'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. biroi'' (Kulczyński, 1908) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. bithongabel'' (Raven & Wishart, 2006) — Australia (Queensland) * '' A. browningi'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. campbelli'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. cliffi'' (Wishart, 2006) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. crawfordorum'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. crispus'' (Karsch, 1878) — Australia (Ta ...
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Idiopidae
Idiopidae, also known as armored trapdoor spiders, is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1889. They have a large body similar to tarantulas. Description In some species the males have a spur on their legs, which they will show if provoked.Find-a-spider Guide Idiopidae build burrows, and some species close these with a door. The about 2 cm long ''Prothemenops siamensis'' from Thailand builds its retreat in a streamside vertical earth bank in lower montane rain forest. Each burrow had two or three entrances that lead into a main tube. Its lateral posterior spinnerets are elongated. The oldest known idiopid, Number 16, died at the age of 43 years. Genera As of 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 — Australia *'' Blakistonia'' Hogg, 1902 — Australia *'' Bungulla'' Rix, Main, Raven & Harvey, 2017 — Australia *'' Cantuaria'' Hogg, 1902 — New Zealand, Australia *'' Cataxia'' Rainbo ...
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Spiders Described In 1892
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ...
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Endemic Fauna Of Sri Lanka
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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