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Helcyra Miyamotoi
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina ''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-foote ...'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *'' Helcyra miyamotoi'' Koiwaya, 2003 *'' Helcyra subalba'' (Poujade, 1885) China *'' Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Helcyra Hemina
''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-footed butterfly The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a redu ... found in parts of India and in Myanmar and Java. In India this species is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Subspecies *''Helcyra hemina hemina'' (Sikkim, Assam, Burma) *''Helcyra hemina masinia'' Fruhstorfer, 1903 (western Java) References Apaturinae Butterflies described in 1864 Butterflies of Java Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson {{nymphalidae-stub ...
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Baron Cajetan Von Felder
Baron Cajetan von Felder (german: link=no, Cajetan Freiherr von Felder; 19 September 1814 – 30 November 1894) was an Austrian lawyer, entomologist and liberal politician. He served as mayor of Vienna from 1868 to 1878. Life and career Felder was born in Wieden, today the fourth district of Vienna. An orphan from 1826, he attended the ''Gymnasium'' of Seitenstetten Abbey, as well as schools in Brno and Vienna, and began to study law at the University of Vienna in 1834. He completed his legal internship in Brno and articled clerk in Vienna, obtaining his doctorate in 1841. Since 1835 he had made intensive travels throughout Western and Southern Europe, mostly on foot, and studied foreign languages. From 1843 he also worked as an assistant at the Theresianum academy and as a court interpreter in Vienna, before passing the Austrian bar examination in 1848, only a few days before the outbreak of the March Revolution. In October 1848 Felder was elected to the newly established m ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Helcyra Chionippe
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *'' Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina ''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-footed butterfly The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papiliono ...'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *'' Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *'' Helcyra miyamotoi'' Koiwaya, 2003 *'' Helcyra subalba'' (Poujade, 1885) China *'' Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Helcyra Superba
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *''Helcyra miyamotoi'' Koiwaya, 2003 *''Helcyra subalba'' (Poujade, 1885) China *''Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Helcyra Plesseni
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina ''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-footed butterfly The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papiliono ...'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *'' Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *'' Helcyra miyamotoi'' Koiwaya, 2003 *'' Helcyra subalba'' (Poujade, 1885) China *'' Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Helcyra Miyamotoi
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina ''Helcyra hemina'', the white emperor, is a species of brush-foote ...'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *'' Helcyra miyamotoi'' Koiwaya, 2003 *'' Helcyra subalba'' (Poujade, 1885) China *'' Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Helcyra Subalba
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *''Helcyra miyamotoi Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni Helcyra is a ...'' Koiwaya, 2003 *'' Helcyra subalba'' (Poujade, 1885) China *'' Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Helcyra Celebensis
Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan *''Helcyra miyamotoi'' Koiwaya, 2003 *''Helcyra subalba Helcyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Species *''Helcyra chionippe'' Felder, 1860 New Guinea *''Helcyra superba'' Leech, 1890 China *''Helcyra hemina'' Hewitson, 1864 – white emperor *''Helcyra plesseni'' (Fruhstorfer, ...'' (Poujade, 1885) China *'' Helcyra celebensis'' Martin, 1913 – Sulawesi white emperor References"''Helcyra'' Felder, 1860"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Apaturinae Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder {{Apaturinae-stub ...
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Apaturinae
The Apaturinae are a subfamily of butterflies that includes many species commonly called emperors. Description Strikingly-coloured, with cryptic underwing. A distinguishing character of the subfamily is the green proboscis. Agathina emperor (Doxocopa agathina agathina).jpg, ''Doxocopa agathina'' with green proboscis Genera Apaturinae consists of 20 genera and shows separate distributions and uncommon host–plant associations. Most genera of this subfamily are found throughout South-East Asia and Africa, whereas the genera ''Doxocopa'' and ''Asterocampa'' are spread mainly in South America and North America.Ohshima, I., Tanikawa-Dodo, Y., Saigusa, T., Nishiyama, T., Kitani, M., Hasebe, M., & Mohri, H. (2010). Phylogeny, biogeography, and host–plant association in the subfamily Apaturinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from eight nuclear and seven mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57(3), 1026-1036. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.018 *''A ...
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