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Halimedaceae
Halimedaceae are a family of green algae The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta. The land plants (Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the Charophyte alga as ... in the order Bryopsidales. References External links Ulvophyceae families Bryopsidales {{green algae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flabellia
''Flabellia'' is a genus of green algae in the family Halimedaceae. ''Flabellaria'' is an accepted synonym of this genus. It is a monotypic genus and ''Flabellia petiolata'' is the only species; it is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Distribution and habitat ''Flabellia petiolata'' is native to the Mediterranean Sea and also occurs in the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. It grows in shallow waters with soft sediment. In 2020 it was recorded for the first time in southern England, a location much further north than southern Spain, its previous northern limit. The English population has been confirmed by morphological and molecular data to be identical with the Mediterranean population. Researchers are questioning whether this is a Relict (biology), relict species, previously overlooked, or a genuine expansion of the range of the alga. References Bryopsidales genera Bryopsidales Monotypic algae genera Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach {{green al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugonophyllum
''Eugonophyllum'' is a genus of green algae in the family Halimedaceae. Specimens have been found in Carboniferous to Permian beds in North America, Europe, and east Asia. The alga is phylloid, meaning it has leaflike photosynthesizing structures called ''thalli'' (singular: ''thallus''). A thallus has the form of a broad, undulating blade, with circular to oval perforations scattered randomly across the blade. The blade consists of a fibrous medulla enclosed in a two-layered cortex. The thicker inner cortex consists of anastomosing utricles; that is, small sacklike structures joined by openings to their neighbors. The thin outer cortex consists of branchlets extending outwards from the inner cortex. Reproductive organs take the form of spherical protuberances within the inner cortex that are scattered irregularly over the surface of the thallus. The alga is calcareous and its remains are important components of carbonate rock beds of Pennsylvanian to early Permian. It is parti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Halimeda
''Halimeda'' is a genus of green macroalgae. The algal body (thallus) is composed of calcified green segments. Calcium carbonate is deposited in its tissues, making it inedible to most herbivores. However one species, '' Halimeda tuna'', was described as pleasant to eat with oil, vinegar, and salt. As in other members of the order Bryopsidales, individual organisms are made up of single multi-nucleate cells. Whole meadows may consist of a single individual alga connected by fine threads running through the substrate. ''Halimeda'' is responsible for distinctive circular deposits in various parts of the Great Barrier Reef on the north-east coast of Queensland, Australia. ''Halimeda'' beds form in the western or lee side of outer shield reefs where flow of nutrient-rich water from the open sea allows them to flourish, and are the most extensive, actively accumulating ''Halimeda'' beds in the world. The genus is one of the best studied examples of cryptic species pairs due to morph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bryopsidales
Bryopsidales is an order of green algae, in the class Ulvophyceae. Characteristics The thallus is filamentous and much branched and may be packed into a mass. It is coenocytic, having multi-nucleate cells consisting of cytoplasm contained within a cylindrical cell wall. There are no septae and the many discoid chloroplasts, nuclei and other organelles are free to move through the organism. The whole organism may consist of a single cell and in the genus ''Caulerpa'' this may be several metres across. In the genus '' Halimeda'', whole seabed meadows may consist of an individual, single-celled organism connected by filamentous threads running through the substrate. Reproduction Propagation is normally vegetative from small fragments which grow into new individuals. Under certain conditions sexual reproduction occurs in a process called holocarpy. Almost all of the cytoplasm in the thallus is converted into biflagellate gametes, which are discharged into the sea through papillae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Green Algae
The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta. The land plants (Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the Charophyte alga as sister of the Zygnematophyceae. Since the realization that the Embryophytes emerged within the green algae, some authors are starting to properly include them. The completed clade that includes both green algae and embryophytes is monophyletic and is referred to as the clade Viridiplantae and as the kingdom Plantae. The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, most with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid and filamentous forms, and macroscopic, multicellular seaweeds. There are about 22,000 species of green algae. Many species live most of their lives as single cells, while other species form coenobia (colonies), long filaments, or highly differentiated macroscopic seaweeds. A few other organi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ulvophyceae Families
The Ulvophyceae or ulvophytes are a class of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of ultrastructural morphology, life cycle and molecular phylogenetic data.Graham LE, Graham JM, Wilcox LW (2009) ''Algae''. 2nd Edition. Benjamin Cummings (Pearson), San Francisco, CA The sea lettuce, ''Ulva'', belongs here. Other well-known members include ''Caulerpa'', ''Codium'', ''Acetabularia'', ''Cladophora'', '' Trentepohlia'' and ''Monostroma''. The Ulvophytes are diverse in their morphology and their habitat. Most are seaweeds such as those listed above. Others, such as ''Rhizoclonium'', ''Pithophora'' and some species of ''Cladophora'' live in fresh water and in some areas are considered weeds. Evolution The origin and early diversification of the Ulvophyceae likely took place in the late Neoproterozoic. Although most contemporary ulvophytes are marine macroalgae (seaweeds), ancestral ulvophytes may have been freshwater, unicellular green algae. Molecular phylogenetic evidenc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
