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Halecania Australis
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *''Halecania bryophila'' *''Halecania elaeiza'' *''Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *''Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *''Halecania lecanorina'' *''Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *''Halecania pakistanica'' *''Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *''Halecania pannarica'' *''Halecania parasitica'' *''Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Halecani ...
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Isotype (biology)
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several examples, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly '' Plebejus idas longinus'' is a preserved specimen of that subspecies, held by the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. In botany, an isotype is a duplicate of the holotype, where holotype and isotypes are often pieces from the same individual plant or samples from the same gathering. A holotype is not necessarily "typi ...
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Halecania Fuscopannariae
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *'' Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea ''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Haleca ...
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Halecania Robertcurtisii
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea ''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecan ...
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Halecania Rhypodiza
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *'' Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *'' Halecania pannarica'' *'' Halecania parasitica'' *'' Halecania pepegospora'' *'' Halecania ralfsii'' *'' ...
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Halecania Ralfsii
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *'' Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *'' Halecania pannarica'' *'' Halecania parasitica'' *'' Halecania pepegospora'' *'' Halecania ralfsii'' *''H ...
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Halecania Pepegospora
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *'' Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *'' Halecania pannarica'' *'' Halecania parasitica'' *'' Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Ha ...
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Halecania Parasitica
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *'' Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *'' Halecania pannarica'' *'' Halecania parasitica'' *''Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Hal ...
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Halecania Pannarica
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *'' Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *'' Halecania pannarica'' *''Halecania parasitica'' *''Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Hale ...
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Halecania Panamensis
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *'' Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *''Halecania pannarica'' *''Halecania parasitica'' *''Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Halec ...
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Halecania Pakistanica
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *'' Halecania pakistanica'' *''Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *''Halecania pannarica'' *''Halecania parasitica'' *''Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Haleca ...
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Halecania Micacea
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ... *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *'' Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' ...
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Halecania Lobulata
''Halecania'' is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with ''Halecania alpivaga'' assigned as the type species. She created ''Halecania'' to contain species, formerly placed in ''Lecania'', with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat). Species *''Halecania alpivaga'' *'' Halecania athallina'' – Alaska *'' Halecania australis'' *'' Halecania bryophila'' *'' Halecania elaeiza'' *'' Halecania etayoana'' *''Halecania fuscopannariae'' *'' Halecania giraltiae'' *'' Halecania laevis'' *'' Halecania lecanorina'' *'' Halecania lobulata'' *''Halecania micacea'' *''Halecania pakistanica'' *''Halecania panamensis'' – Panama *''Halecania pannarica'' *''Halecania parasitica'' *''Halecania pepegospora'' *''Halecania ralfsii'' *''Halecan ...
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