Hajji Amir
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Hajji Amir
Hajji Amir Ibrahim Beg ( grc-x-medieval, Χατζυμύρις) was the ruler of Chalybia in northeastern Anatolia from 1356 to 1364. References Bibliography * * {{cite journal , last1=Demir , first1=Necati , title=Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çepni Türkmenleri ile Güvenç Abdal Ocağı'nın Kuruluşu , journal=Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırmaları Dergisi , date=2012 , issue=63 , pages=77–110 , url=https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D01093/2012_63/2012_63_DEMIRN.pdf , issn=2147-9895 , lang=tr Emirs of Chalybia ...
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Beylik Of Hacıemir
Beylik of Hacıemir (also called ''Beylik of Bayram'') was a beylik (lordship) in the north Anatolia in a part of 14th and 15th centuries. The historical documents about the beylik are scarce. In some documents the beylik was named ''Bayramoğulları'' (Bayran's sons) and in other ''Hacıemiroğulları'' (Hacıemir's sons). Actually Hacıemir was Bayram's son. In Greek documents the name of the beylik was "''Chalybes beylik''" Origin The beylik population was mostly Chepni people, a branch of Turkomans.Faruk Sümer, ''Oğuzlar: Türkmenler, Tarihleri, Boy Teşkilâtı, Destanları'', Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1992, p. 172./ref> In the 11th and 12th centuries, they were in Danishmend realm. After Seljuks of Anatolia conquered Danishmends some of them were settled in other parts of Anatolia. But some stayed in their former land. After the collapse of the Seljuks and the end of Mongol dominance, they founded a number of small beyliks. Beylik of Hacıemir was one o ...
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Bayram Of Chalybia
Bayram Beg ( grc-x-medieval, Παριάμης; ) was the ruler of Chalybia in northeastern Anatolia. References Bibliography * * {{cite journal , last1=Demir , first1=Necati , title=Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çepni Türkmenleri ile Güvenç Abdal Ocağı'nın Kuruluşu , journal=Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırmaları Dergisi , date=2012 , issue=63 , pages=77–110 , url=https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D01093/2012_63/2012_63_DEMIRN.pdf , issn=2147-9895 , lang=tr Emirs of Chalybia ...
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Suleiman Of Chalybia
Suleiman Beg () was the ruler of Chalybia in northeastern Anatolia. References Bibliography * * {{cite journal , last1=Demir , first1=Necati , title=Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çepni Türkmenleri ile Güvenç Abdal Ocağı'nın Kuruluşu , journal=Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırmaları Dergisi , date=2012 , issue=63 , pages=77–110 , url=https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D01093/2012_63/2012_63_DEMIRN.pdf , issn=2147-9895 , language=tr Emirs of Chalybia ...
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Basil Of Trebizond
Basil Megas Komnenos ( grc-x-medieval, Βασίλειος Μέγας Κομνηνός, Basileios Megas Komnēnos) (died 6 April 1340) was Emperor of Trebizond from August 1332 until his death in 1340. Although Basil's reign was a period of stability during the civil war that dominated the pocket empire during the second quarter of the 14th century, some of that conflict had its origins in his marital actions. Life Basil was a younger son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his wife Djiadjak Jaqeli. When his oldest brother Andronikos III assumed the throne in 1330 and killed his two brothers (Michael and George), Basil happened to be in Constantinople and escaped his brothers' fate. On the death of Andronikos III, his infant son Manuel II became emperor. However, Basil was invited from Constantinople to take the throne; Manuel was deposed in August 1332 and confined to a monastery. Basil purged the court of his brother and nephew's supporters (which included the '' megas d ...
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Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the Muhammad in Islam, main and final Islamic prophet.Peters, F. E. 2009. "Allāh." In , edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . (See alsoquick reference) "[T]he Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the 'Peoples of the Book.'" It is the Major religious groups, world's second-largest religion behind Christianity, w ...
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Anatolia
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean seas through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the Balkan peninsula of Southeast Europe. The eastern border of Anatolia has been held to be a line between the Gulf of Alexandretta and the Black Sea, bounded by the Armenian Highlands to the east and Mesopotamia to the southeast. By this definition Anatolia comprises approximately the western two-thirds of the Asian part of Turkey. Today, Anatolia is sometimes considered to be synonymous with Asian ...
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