Haematococcus
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Haematococcus
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Capensis
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Carocellus
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Droebakensis
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Lacustris
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Murorum
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Thermalis
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Zimbabwiensis
''Haematococcus'' is a genus of algae in the family Haematococcaceae. Members of this group are a common cause of the pink color found in birdbaths. One of the most notable species of ''Haematococcus'' is ''H. pluvialis'', which is used in cosmetic products due to its production of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant carotenoid, under stress conditions. File:Haematococcus pluvialis.jpg, Drawing of ''Haematococcus pluvialis''Frank Shipley Collins. ''The Green Algae of North America'', Volume II of Tufts College Studies, Published by Tufts College, 1909, pp 79-480. From Plate II. File: Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, Flagellate stage File:Haematococcus pluvialis 3.jpg, When stressed, this green microalgae, ''Haematococcus pluvialis'', degrades chlorophylls and accumulates a strong red antioxidant, the carotenoid astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canth ...
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Haematococcus Pluvialis
''Haematococcus pluvialis'' is a freshwater species of Chlorophyta from the family Haematococcaceae. This species is well known for its high content of the strong antioxidant astaxanthin, which is important in aquaculture, and cosmetics. The high amount of astaxanthin is present in the resting cells, which are produced and rapidly accumulated when the environmental conditions become unfavorable for normal cell growth. Examples of such conditions include bright light, high salinity, and low availability of nutrients. ''Haematococcus pluvialis'' is usually found in temperate regions around the world. Their resting cysts are often responsible for the blood-red colour seen in the bottom of dried out rock pools and bird baths. This colour is caused by astaxanthin which is believed to protect the resting cysts from the detrimental effect of UV-radiation, when exposed to direct sunlight. Gallery H. pluvialis.jpg, ''H. pluvialis'' Haematococcus pluvialis flagellate.jpg, A single flagella ...
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Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canthaxanthin, containing both hydroxyl and ketone functional groups. It is a lipid-soluble pigment with red coloring properties, which result from the extended chain of conjugated (alternating double and single) double bonds at the center of the compound. Astaxanthin is produced naturally in the freshwater microalgae ''Haematococcus pluvialis'' and the yeast fungus ''Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous'' (also known as ''Phaffia rhodozyma''). When the algae are stressed by lack of nutrients, increased salinity, or excessive sunshine, they create astaxanthin. Animals who feed on the algae, such as salmon, red trout, red sea bream, flamingos, and crustaceans (shrimp, krill, crab, lobster, and crayfish), subsequently reflect the red-orange astaxanthin pigmentation. Astaxanthin is used as a dietary supplement for human, animal, and aquaculture co ...
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Haematococcaceae
Haematococcaceae is a family of green algae in the order Chlamydomonadales. See also * Algaculture * Astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a keto- carotenoid within a group of chemical compounds known as terpenes. Astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and canthaxanthin, containing both hydroxyl and ketone functional groups. It is a lipid-soluble pigment with r ... References Chlorophyceae families Chlamydomonadales {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Algae
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as ''Chlorella,'' ''Prototheca'' and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to in length. Most are aquatic and autotrophic (they generate food internally) and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem that are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the ''Charophyta'', a division of green algae which includes, for example, ''Spirogyra'' and stoneworts. No definition of algae is generally accepted. One definition is that algae "have chlorophyll ''a'' as their primary photosynthetic pigment and lack a sterile covering of cells around thei ...
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