HBM (housing)
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HBM (housing)
HBM may refer to: Science and technology * ''HBM'' (gene), a human gene * High Bandwidth Memory, a computer memory standard * Health belief model * Hierarchical Bayes model * Human-body model (HBM) in the realm of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Other uses * Havelock-Belmont-Methuen, a township in Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada * HBM Healthcare Investments, a Swiss venture capital and investment firm * His or Her Britannic Majesty * '' Hitman: Blood Money'', a video game * Hudbay, a Canadian mining company * Hummingbird Medal, a state decoration of Trinidad and Tobago * , the predecessor of the French HLM An habitation à loyer modéré (HLM, , ), is a form of low-income housing in France, Algeria, Senegal, and Quebec. It may be public or private, with rent subsidies. HLMs constitute 16% of all housing in France.
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HBM (gene)
Mu hemoglobin is a predicted protein encoded in the ''HBM'' gene. The mRNA is expressed at moderate levels, but the protein has not been detected by mass spectrometry. The order of genes is: 5' - zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 Alpha 1 or Alpha-1 may refer to: * Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor * Alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein **Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, a genetic disorder *Alpha-1-fetoprotein or Alpha-fetoprotein, a protein *Alpha-One, a fi ... - theta1 - 3'. References Hemoglobins {{genetics-stub ...
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High Bandwidth Memory
High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is a high-speed computer memory interface for 3D-stacked synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) initially from Samsung, AMD and SK Hynix. It is used in conjunction with high-performance graphics accelerators, network devices, high-performance datacenter AI ASICs and FPGAs and in some supercomputers (such as the NEC SX-Aurora TSUBASA and Fujitsu A64FX). The first HBM memory chip was produced by SK Hynix in 2013, and the first devices to use HBM were the AMD Fiji GPUs in 2015. High Bandwidth Memory has been adopted by JEDEC as an industry standard in October 2013.High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) DRAM (JESD235)
JEDEC, October 2013
The second generation, HBM2, was accepted by JEDEC in January 2016.


Technology


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Health Belief Model
The health belief model (HBM) is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. The HBM was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the U.S. Public Health Service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health behavior research. The HBM suggests that people's beliefs about health problems, perceived benefits of action and barriers to action, and self-efficacy explain engagement (or lack of engagement) in health-promoting behavior. A stimulus, or cue to action, must also be present in order to trigger the health-promoting behavior. History One of the first theories of health behavior, the HBM was developed in 1950s by social psychologists Irwin M. Rosenstock, Godfrey M. Hochbaum, S. Stephen Kegeles, and Howard Leventhal at the U.S. Public Health Service. At that time, researchers and health practitioners were worried because ...
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Hierarchical Bayes Model
Multilevel models (also known as hierarchical linear models, linear mixed-effect model, mixed models, nested data models, random coefficient, random-effects models, random parameter models, or split-plot designs) are statistical models of parameters that vary at more than one level. An example could be a model of student performance that contains measures for individual students as well as measures for classrooms within which the students are grouped. These models can be seen as generalizations of linear models (in particular, linear regression), although they can also extend to non-linear models. These models became much more popular after sufficient computing power and software became available. Multilevel models are particularly appropriate for research designs where data for participants are organized at more than one level (i.e., nested data). The units of analysis are usually individuals (at a lower level) who are nested within contextual/aggregate units (at a higher leve ...
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Human-body Model
The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device. The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification. This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event. An internationally widely used standard iJEDEC standard JS-001 HBM is used primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify an integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment. Model In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged ...
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Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a sudden and momentary flow of electric current between two electrically charged objects caused by contact, an short circuit, electrical short or dielectric breakdown. A buildup of static electricity can be caused by tribocharging or by electrostatic induction. The ESD occurs when differently-charged objects are brought close together or when the dielectric between them breaks down, often creating a visible electric spark, spark. ESD can create spectacular electric sparks (lightning, with the accompanying sound of thunder, is a large-scale ESD event), but also less dramatic forms which may be neither seen nor heard, yet still be large enough to cause damage to sensitive electronic devices. Electric sparks require a field strength above approximately 40 kV/cm in air, as notably occurs in lightning strikes. Other forms of ESD include corona discharge from sharp electrodes and brush discharge from blunt electrodes. ESD can cause harmful effects of imp ...
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Havelock-Belmont-Methuen
Havelock-Belmont-Methuen is a township in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, in Peterborough County. On January 1, 1998, Belmont and Methuen Township amalgamated with the Village of Havelock to form what is now Havelock-Belmont-Methuen. History The region's colonial history began with an influx of settlers after Belmont and Methuen Township was surveyed in 1823. The community of Havelock was incorporated as an independent village in 1892. Havelock was named after the British general, Sir Henry Havelock. Early settlers built their homes in an area of dense forests and numerous lakes and rivers within the rocky Canadian Shield. They survived by means of fishing, logging, and farming. By 1869, Blairton, in the Township of Belmont County, was a village with a population of 500. The village was near the richest iron mines in the Dominion. Miners and laborers were in great demand. The village was a station of the Cobourg, Peterborough & Marmora Railway. The land in the vicinity was a ...
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HBM Healthcare Investments
HBM Healthcare Investments is a publicly tradedHBMN:SW Swiss investment and venture capital firm focusing on emerging technologies in the global healthcare sector. Within healthcare their focus is predominantly in biotechnology, medical technology, diagnostics, therapeutics and digital health. A 2022 article in Swiss daily Luzerner Zeitung profiled HBM and interviewed its CEO, and described the company’s investment strategy as focused on early-stage but post-seed round opportunities. Founded in July 2001 as ''HBM Bioventures AG'' by former Roche Chief Financial Officer Henri B. Meier who was its first Chairperson of the Board. A Handelszeitung article from 2020 described Meier's goal when founding the company as to profit from the "thesis" that from the 2000s onwards "Big Pharma is doing less and less research and development itself and is instead acquiring promising biotech companies" In an analysis of how HBM was put together, Swiss magazine ''Finanz und Wirtschaft'' ...
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Venture Capital
Venture capital (often abbreviated as VC) is a form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to startups, early-stage, and emerging companies that have been deemed to have high growth potential or which have demonstrated high growth (in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, scale of operations, etc). Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equity, or an ownership stake. Venture capitalists take on the risk of financing risky start-ups in the hopes that some of the firms they support will become successful. Because startups face high uncertainty, VC investments have high rates of failure. The start-ups are usually based on an innovative technology or business model and they are usually from high technology industries, such as information technology (IT), clean technology or biotechnology. The typical venture capital investment occurs after an initial "seed funding" round. The first ro ...
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Investment Company
An investment company is a financial institution principally engaged in holding, managing and investing securities. These companies in the United States are regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and must be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Investment companies invest money on behalf of their clients who, in return, share in the profits and losses. Investment companies are designed for long-term investment, not short-term trading. Investment companies do not include brokerage companies, insurance companies, or banks. In United States securities law, there are at least three types of investment companies: * Open-End Management Investment Companies (mutual funds) *Face amount certificates companies: very rare. *Management companies * Closed-End Management Investment Companies ( closed-end funds) * UITs (unit investment trusts): only issue redeemable units. In general, each of these investment companies must register under the Securities Ac ...
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Britannic Majesty
His Britannic Majesty, or Her Britannic Majesty (HBM), is a treaty title for the monarch of the United Kingdom, a royal style used in international law and diplomacy. It is used on the international plane in the same way that ''His Majesty'' or ''Her Majesty'' is used to refer to the king or queen domestically, the addition of ''Britannic'' serving to identify the state (United Kingdom) in question. It is particularly used in treaties and other formal instruments sent and received between nations. Many other monarchies in Europe used similar conventional terms as treaty titles to identify their respective monarchs. Initially, ''His/Her Britannic Majesty'' referred to monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800, it referred to the monarch of the United Kingdom. With the expansion of the British Empire, the term came to refer to the British monarch as the sovereign of the entire British Empire. With changes in the constitutional relations between different ...
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Blood Money
Blood money may refer to: * Blood money (restitution), money paid to the family of a murder victim Films * ''Blood Money'' (1917 film), a film starring Harry Carey * ''Blood Money'' (1921 film), a British-Dutch film * ''Blood Money'' (1933 film), a film starring George Bancroft * ''Blood Money'' (1957 film), a made for TV drama directed by Ralph Nelson * ''Blood Money'' (1974 film) or ''The Stranger and the Gunfighter'', a kung fu Spaghetti Western * ''Blood Money'' (1980 film), a film starring Bryan Brown * ''Blood Money'' (1983 film), a film starring Chow Yun-fat * ''Blood Money'' (1988 film), an alternate title for ''Clinton and Nadine'' * ''Blood Money'' (1996 film), a film starring Traci Lords * ''Blood Money'' (1997 film), a Nollywood film directed by Chico Ejiro * ''Blood Money'' (1999 film), a film written and directed by, and starring, Michael Ironside * ''Blood Money'' (2000 film), directed by Aaron Lipstadt, starring Brian Bloom and Jenya Lano * ''Blo ...
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