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Gyrodon
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae The Boletaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi, primarily characterised by small pores on the spore-bearing hymenial surface (at the underside of the mushroom), instead of gills as are found in most agarics. Nearly as widely distributed .... ''Gyrodon'' was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *'' Boletinellus merulioides'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Cupreus
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular phylogenetics, molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxon, sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal (phylogenetics), basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae. ''Gyrodon'' was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *''Boletinellus merulioides'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Housei
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae. ''Gyrodon'' was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *'' Boletinellus merulioides'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Bohemicus
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae. ''Gyrodon'' was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *'' Boletinellus merulioides'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Africanus
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae. ''Gyrodon'' was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *'' Boletinellus merulioides'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Adisianus
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae. ''Gyrodon'' was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *'' Boletinellus merulioides'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Lividus
''Gyrodon lividus'', commonly known as the alder bolete, is a pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Although found predominantly in Europe, where it grows in a mycorrhizal association with alder, it has also recorded from China, Japan and California. Fruit bodies are distinguished from other boletes by decurrent bright yellow pores that turn blue-grey on bruising. ''G. lividus'' mushrooms are edible. Taxonomy The alder bolete was initially described by French mycologist Pierre Bulliard in 1791 as ''Boletus lividus'', before being given its current binomial name in 1888 by Pier Andrea Saccardo when he transferred it to ''Gyrodon''. When Saccardo circumscribed ''Gyroporus'', he included ''Boletus sistotremoides'' (published by Elias Fries in 1815) as the type species. Rolf Singer later determined that Fries's taxon was the same species as ''Gyroporus lividus''. Before this, in 1886 Lucien Quélet erected the genus ''Uliporus'' with ''Boletus liv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paxillaceae
The Paxillaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi bearing close affinity to the boletes. Collectively, the family contains nine genera and 78 species. The type genus is ''Paxillus'', containing fungi with decurrent gills, and ''Gyrodon'', which has members with decurrent pores, among others. French mycologist René Maire had erected the family in 1902, placing it between the agarics and boletes and recognizing the groups' similarities with the latter group. Maire's usage of the name was later deemed to be invalid, and the genus authority is attributed to Johannes Paulus Lotsy. Molecular research confirms the relations of ''Gyrodon'', with the decurrent-pored mushroom '' G. lividus'', ''Paragyrodon'', with the type species ''P. sphaerosporus'', and ''Paxillus'' as sister groups, together lying near the base of a phylogenetic tree from which the genus ''Boletus'' arises. The name Gyrodontaceae, published by Belgian botanist Paul Heinemann in 1951, is considered sy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Crassipes
''Gyrodon crassipes'' is a bolete mushroom described in 1983 from Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the .... it has a cinnamon-coloured cap that turns black-brown to touch, decurrent gills and a brown stem. References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q22286432 Fungi described in 1983 Paxillaceae Fungi of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon Intermedius
''Gyrodon intermedius'' is a bolete fungus in the family Paxillaceae native to Africa, where it has been recorded from Congo, Liberia and Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Afric .... References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q22286436 Fungi described in 1895 Paxillaceae Fungi of Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boletineae
The Boletineae are a suborder of the fungal order Boletales. Families in the Boletineae include the Boletaceae and the Paxillaceae. Taxa *Paxillaceae **'' Alpova'' **'' Austrogaster'' **'' Gyrodon'' **'' Hydnomerulius'' **'' Meiorganum'' **''Melanogaster'' **'' Paragyrodon'' **''Paxillus'' *Boletaceae **'' Afroboletus'' **'' Aureoboletus'' **''Australopilus'' **'' Austroboletus'' **'' Boletellus'' **'' Boletochaete'' **''Boletus'' **'' Borofutus'' **'' Bothia'' **''Chalciporus'' **'' Chamonixia'' **'' Corneroboletus'' **'' Fistulinella'' **'' Gastroboletus'' **'' Gymnogaster'' **''Harrya'' **'' Heimioporus'' **'' Heliogaster'' **''Hemileccinum'' **'' Leccinellum'' **''Leccinum'' **'' Mycoamaranthus'' **'' Octaviania'' **'' Phylloboletellus'' **'' Phylloporus'' **'' Porphyrellus'' **'' Pseudoboletus'' **''Pulveroboletus'' **''Retiboletus'' **'' Rhodactina'' **'' Rossbeevera'' **'' Royoungia'' **'' Sinoboletus'' **'' Solioccasus'' **'' Spongiforma'' **'' Strobilomyces'' **'' Suto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basal (phylogenetics)
In phylogenetics, basal is the direction of the ''base'' (or root) of a rooted phylogenetic tree or cladogram. The term may be more strictly applied only to nodes adjacent to the root, or more loosely applied to nodes regarded as being close to the root. Note that extant taxa that lie on branches connecting directly to the root are not more closely related to the root than any other extant taxa. While there must always be two or more equally "basal" clades sprouting from the root of every cladogram, those clades may differ widely in taxonomic rank, species diversity, or both. If ''C'' is a basal clade within ''D'' that has the lowest rank of all basal clades within ''D'', ''C'' may be described as ''the'' basal taxon of that rank within ''D''. The concept of a 'key innovation' implies some degree of correlation between evolutionary innovation and diversification. However, such a correlation does not make a given case predicable, so ancestral characters should not be imputed to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
