Gymnogeophagus
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Gymnogeophagus
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * '' Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * '' Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descr ...
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Gymnogeophagus Lacustris
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * '' Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * '' Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descr ...
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Gymnogeophagus Gymnogenys
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * '' Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * '' Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descr ...
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Gymnogeophagus Balzanii
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * '' Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * ''Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descri ...
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Gymnogeophagus Australis
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * '' Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * '' Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * ''Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descrip ...
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Gymnogeophagus Che
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * ''Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * '' Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * ''Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descript ...
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Gymnogeophagus Caaguazuensis
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * ''Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * ''Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * ''Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descripti ...
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Gymnogeophagus Jaryi
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * ''Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * ''Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * ''Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * '' Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Descriptio ...
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Gymnogeophagus Labiatus
''Gymnogeophagus'' is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos Patos– Mirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina. They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters. Species There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus: * ''Gymnogeophagus australis'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) (Uruguayan eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus balzanii'' (Perugia, 1891) (Argentine eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis'' Staeck, 2006 * ''Gymnogeophagus che'' Casciotta, S. E. Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 * '' Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' L. R. Malabarba, M. C. Malabarba & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 * ''Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys'' ( R. F. Hensel, 1870) (Smooth-cheek eartheater) * ''Gymnogeophagus jaryi'' Alonso et al., 2019Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Description ...
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Gymnogeophagus Constellatus
''Gymnogeophagus constellatus'' is a species of geophagine cichlid. It inhabits parts of the Uruguay and Río Negro rivers in eastern Rio Grande do Sul. It is characterised by the absence of supraneural bones, the presence of a forward spine in its first dorsal fin pterygiophore, the absence of an oblique bar between the eye and nape The nape is the back of the neck. In technical anatomical/medical terminology, the nape is also called the nucha (from the Medieval Latin rendering of the Arabic , "spinal marrow"). The corresponding adjective is ''nuchal'', as in the term ''nu ..., possessing a black marking near the dorsal fin origin that projects to its dorsum, as well as other features. References constellatus Taxa named by Luiz Roberto Malabarba Taxa named by Maria Claudia de Souza Lima Malabarba Taxa named by Roberto Esser dos Reis Fish described in 2015 {{cichlid-stub ...
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Cichlid
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this grouping. The closest living relative of cichlids is probably the convict blenny, and both families are classified in the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' as the two families in the Cichliformes, part of the subseries Ovalentaria. This family is both large and diverse. At least 1,650 species have been scientifically described, making it one of the largest vertebrate families. New species are discovered annually, and many species remain undescribed. The actual number of species is therefore unknown, with estimates varying between 2,000 and 3,000. Many cichlids, particularly tilapia, are important food fishes, while others, such as the ''Cichla'' species, are valued game fish. The family also includes many popular freshwater aquariu ...
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Eartheater
Geophagini is a Tribe (biology), tribe of cichlids from the subfamily Cichlinae, the American cichlids. It is the sister taxon to the clade which includes the Cichlasomatini and Heroini. Fishes in the Geophagini are distributed from Panama south to Argentina, it is the most speciose of the seven tribes within the Cichlinae and it is subdivided into three sub-tribes, Acarichthyina, Crenicaratina, and Geophagina which together contain over 200 species. Geophagines show morphological and behavioural specialisations to enable them to sift the substrates within their mouths so that they can separate benthic invertebrates from substrates dominated by sand or silt. Classification The Geophagini are classified as follows: * Subtribe Acarichthyina Sven O. Kullander, Kullander, 1998 ** Genus ''Acarichthys'' Carl H. Eigenmann, C. H. Eigenmann, 1912 ** Genus ''Guianacara'' Kullander & Han Nijssen, Nijssen, 1989 * Subtribe Crenicaratina Kullander, 1998 ** Genus ''Biotoecus'' C. H. Eigenmann & ...
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Reinhold Friedrich Hensel
Reinhold is a German male given name. This German name is originally from "Reinold", composed of two elements. The first is from ''ragin'', meaning "the (Germanic) Gods" and ''wald'' meaning "powerful". This name was popularised by the ancient German hero figure known as Reinhold von Montalban (The Four Sons of Aymon), Reinhold von Meilan ( The Dietrich Saga), and ultimately, as Saint Reinhold von Köln. The -h- is recorded in the Dietrich von Bern legendary figure De gude Reinholt van Meilan who was the only one spared the slaughter at Erminrich's castle due to his loyalty to Dietrich. Hence with the addition of the -h- the etymology is interpreted as the emphatic prefix ''regn-'' with ''hold'', apparently meaning "solemnly loyal".George T. Gillespie, A Catalogue Of Persons Named In German Heroic Literature (700-1600) Including Named Animals And Objects And Ethnic Names, 1973, pp 107-108 This name was brought to the British Isles by Viking conquerors, in the form of the Old N ...
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