González Gil-Pazó GP-1
The González Gil-Pazó GP-1 was a single-engine, two-seat open cockpit training aircraft, built in Spain in the 1930s to compete for a government contract. Declared the winner, production was curtailed by the Spanish Civil War. Two cabin variants, the González Gil-Pazó GP-2 and GP-4, were also built. Design and development The first aircraft produced from the collaboration between Arturo González Gil y Santibañez and José Pazó was the Gil-Pazó No.1. It was, like all of their aircraft, a low-wing cantilever monoplane. It was built of wood and metal with plywood skinning, seated two and had an unfaired conventional undercarriage. Reportedly similar to the Miles Hawk, it was powered by an ADC Cirrus engine. Almost no specifications are known, apart from a loaded weight of 778 kg (1715 lb). It first flew in June 1932 and was last recorded at Cuatro Vientos, Madrid in July 1936. In 1934 the Director General de Aeronáutica issued a specification for a two-seat ...
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WikiProject Aircraft
A WikiProject, or Wikiproject, is a Wikimedia movement affinity group for contributors with shared goals. WikiProjects are prevalent within the largest wiki, Wikipedia, and exist to varying degrees within sister projects such as Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikidata, and Wikisource. They also exist in different languages, and translation of articles is a form of their collaboration. During the COVID-19 pandemic, CBS News noted the role of Wikipedia's WikiProject Medicine in maintaining the accuracy of articles related to the disease. Another WikiProject that has drawn attention is WikiProject Women Scientists, which was profiled by '' Smithsonian'' for its efforts to improve coverage of women scientists which the profile noted had "helped increase the number of female scientists on Wikipedia from around 1,600 to over 5,000". On Wikipedia Some Wikipedia WikiProjects are substantial enough to engage in cooperative activities with outside organizations relevant to the field at issue. For e ...
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Flap (aircraft)
A flap is a high-lift device used to reduce the stalling speed of an aircraft wing at a given weight. Flaps are usually mounted on the wing trailing edges of a fixed-wing aircraft. Flaps are used to reduce the take-off distance and the landing distance. Flaps also cause an increase in drag so they are retracted when not needed. The flaps installed on most aircraft are partial-span flaps; spanwise from near the wing root to the inboard end of the ailerons. When partial-span flaps are extended they alter the spanwise lift distribution on the wing by causing the inboard half of the wing to supply an increased proportion of the lift, and the outboard half to supply a reduced proportion of the lift. Reducing the proportion of the lift supplied by the outboard half of the wing is accompanied by a reduction in the angle of attack on the outboard half. This is beneficial because it increases the margin above the stall of the outboard half, maintaining aileron effectiveness and reduci ...
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De Havilland Gipsy Major
The de Havilland Gipsy Major or Gipsy IIIA is a four-cylinder, air-cooled, inverted inline engine used in a variety of light aircraft produced in the 1930s, including the famous Tiger Moth biplane. Many Gipsy Major engines still power vintage aircraft types. Engines were produced by de Havilland in the UK and by the Australian arm of the company, de Havilland Australia, the latter modifying the design to use imperial measures rather than the original metric measurements. Design and development The engine was a slightly modified Gipsy III, which was effectively a de Havilland Gipsy engine modified to run inverted so that the cylinders pointed downwards below the crankcase. The Major was also bored-out (118 mm from 114 mm) compared to the Gipsy III, increasing displacement from 5 L to 6.1 L. The inverted configuration allowed the propeller shaft to be kept in a high position without having the cylinders blocking the pilot's forward view over the nose of the airc ...
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Hispano-Suiza
Hispano-Suiza () is a Spanish automotive–engineering company. It was founded in 1904 by Marc Birkigt and Damian Mateu as an automobile manufacturer and eventually had several factories in Spain and France that produced luxury cars, aircraft engines, trucks and weapons. In 1923, its French luxury car arm became a semi-autonomous partnership with the Spanish parent company. In 1946, the Spanish parent company sold all of its Spanish automotive assets to Enasa, a Spanish state-owned vehicle manufacturer, and the French arm continued as an independent aviation engine and components manufacturer under the Hispano-Suiza name. In 1968, Hispano-Suiza was taken over by the aerospace company Snecma, which is now part of the French Safran Group. An attempt to relaunch the marque was made by the company Hispano Suiza Cars associated with the Peralada Group (owned by the Suqué Mateu family) in 2019 with a fully-electric car. History Early years In 1898, a Spanish artillery captain, Emilio ...
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Alicante
Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in the Valencian Community. Toponymy The name of the city echoes the Arabic name ''Laqant'' () or ''al-Laqant'' (), which in turn reflects the Latin ''Lucentum'' and Greek root ''Leuké'' (or ''Leuka''), meaning "white". History The area around Alicante has been inhabited for over 7000 years. The first tribes of hunter-gatherers moved down gradually from Central Europe between 5000 and 3000 BC. Some of the earliest settlements were made on the slopes of Mount Benacantil. By 1000 BC Greek and Phoenician traders had begun to visit the eastern coast of Spain, establishing small trading ports and introducing the native Iberian tribes to the alphabet, iron, and the pottery wheel. The Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca established the fortifie ...
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Carabanchel Alto
Carabanchel is a district of Madrid, Spain. It lies on the southern (right) bank of the Manzanares, spanning southward down to the M-40 ring road. The district is made up of the neighbourhoods of Abrantes, Comillas, Opañel, Puerta Bonita, San Isidro and Vista Alegre. Overview The area was the scene of fierce fighting during the Spanish Civil War -especially in November 1936, during the Battle of Madrid, when Nationalist troops tried to fight their way into the area. Unaccustomed to street fighting, they took heavy casualties. For the remainder of the Siege of Madrid, the front lines ran through the streets of Carabanchel, until Republican Madrid fell in March 1939. It was home of Spain's most notorious prison (Carabanchel Prison), which housed many political prisoners during the Franco era. The prison was closed in 1998. Carabanchel is among the most diverse neighborhoods in the country, with a large population of immigrants, mostly from North Africa but also some from South ...
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Talleres Loring
Talleres Loring (Loring Workshops) was a Spanish aeronautical company founded by engineer and entrepreneur Jorge Loring after moving to Madrid. History A predecessor company, Loring Pujol y Cia, had been founded in Barcelona by Jorge Loring together with Claudio Baradat Guillé in 1918. The new company established its factory in Cuatro Vientos, Carabanchel, in SW Madrid in 1923 and began production in 1924. It soon received orders to manufacture military aircraft, beginning with Fokker C.IV planes. Later ''Talleres Loring'' would build some of Juan de la Cierva's autogyro prototypes, such as the Cierva C.7 and Cierva C.12. Talleres Loring also would produce its own aircraft, mostly designed by engineer Eduardo Barrón, such as the Loring R-1, the Loring R-2 and the Loring R-3 airplanes. Overwhelmed by the large financial cost of its projects, in 1931 Jorge Loring rejoined the government service. Three years later, in 1934, the Talleres Loring company filed for ban ...
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AISA
Aisa or AISA may refer to: * Aisa (fate), the Homeric Moira or Atropos, one of the three Fates * Aisa (portion), an Homeric word similar with Moira (part or portion) * Aísa, a town in Spain * Aesa, a town of ancient Macedonia * ''Aisa'' (leafhopper), a leafhopper genus in the tribe Erythroneurini * Aeronáutica Industrial S.A., a Spanish aeronautical company * Afghanistan Investment Support Agency * Alabama Independent School Association, which was created to support segregation academies in Alabama * All India Students Association * American International School, Abu Dhabi * American International School of Abuja * American International School of Algiers The American International School of Algiers (in ar, المدرسة الدولية الأمريكية بالجزائر; in ber, script=Latn, Aɣerbaz Agreɣlan Amarikani n Dzayer), abbreviated as AISA, is a private, coeducational, internatio ...

Adaro 1
Adaro may refer to: * Adaro (mythology), a race of sea spirits from the mythology of the Solomon Islands * Adaro (company), Spanish aircraft manufacturer * Adaro (DJ), Dutch hardstyle DJ and producer * Adaro (band), German medieval folk rock band * Adaro Energy PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk is an Indonesian second-largest coal miner by production volume and its largest by market capitalisation. In the 2011 Forbes Global 2000, Adaro Energy was ranked as the 1527th -largest public company in the world. T ...

Hispano HS-34
The Hispano-Suiza E-34, later renamed Hispano HS-34, was a Spanish single engine, tandem seat biplane, designed as a basic trainer. Twenty five were ordered by the ''Aeronáutica Naval'', but only five had been completed when the Spanish Civil War intervened. Design and development In 1934, the '' Aeronáutica Militar'' called a competition for a Spanish-designed and built basic trainer. Three companies responded, including Hispano-Suiza. The E-34 was a single engine biplane, seating two in tandem. It had unswept single bay wings of the same span and constant chord, with some stagger. The wings were fabric-covered wooden structures. Only the lower wing carried dihedral. The N-shaped interplane struts were assisted by flying wire bracing. The upper wing was supported over the fuselage by a pair of N-shaped struts to the upper fuselage longerons. The upper centre section had a large cut-out in its trailing edge for better upward visibility, and also contained the fuel ta ...
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Loring X
Loring may refer to: Places ;Canada *Port Loring, Ontario, a community in Parry Sound District *Loring-Wyle Parkette, a small Toronto park ;United States *Loring, Alaska, a census-designated place in Ketchikan Gateway Borough *Loring, Missouri, a ghost town *Loring, Montana, an unincorporated town in northeastern Montana *Dunn Loring, Virginia, a census-designated place in Fairfax County *Loring Air Force Base, located in Limestone, Aroostook County, Maine, active from 1953 to 1995 *Loring Park, Minneapolis, a neighborhood in Minneapolis **Loring Park, a park located in Minneapolis *Loring-Greenough House, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, the home lost by Commodore Joshua Loring, United Empire Loyalist *Charles Loring Highway, part of U.S. Route 1 in Maine People *Loring (surname), various people Enterprises *Talleres Loring, a Spanish Aircraft Manufacturer founded by Dr. Jorge Loring, 1st Marquis of Casa Loring Ships

*, a British frigate in commission in the Royal Navy ...
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Walter Junior
The Walter Junior was a family of four cylinder air cooled horizontally-opposed engines produced by Walter Aircraft Engines in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s for aircraft, characterised by a bore and stroke of , a displacement of and producing roughly . The Junior was also built in Poland as the P.Z. Inż. Junior. Variants ;Walter Junior 4-I : at 2,000 rpm. ;Walter Junior-Major : at 2,100 rpm (nominal), at 2,350 rpm (maximum). ;P.Z. Inż. Junior :Approximately 600 engines manufactured under license in Poland by Państwowe Zakłady Inżynierii, Warsaw. ;Elizalde J4 :Approximately 150 engines manufactured under license in Spain by Elizalde SA Barcelona. Applications * Adaro Chirta * Aero A.34 * Beneš-Mráz Be-150 Beta-Junior * Breda Ba.15 *de Havilland Puss Moth * González Gil-Pazó GP-1 *Hispano-Suiza E-34 * Hopfner HS-10/32 * Praga BH-111 * RWD 5 *RWD 8 *RWD 10 Specifications See also References {{Walter aeroengines Junior Junior or Juniors may refer to: ...
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