Gmina Chełmno
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Gmina Chełmno
__NOTOC__ Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,239. Villages Gmina Chełmno contains the villages and settlements of Bieńkówka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Bieńkówka, Borówno, Chełmno County, Borówno, Dolne Wymiary, Dorposz Chełmiński, Górne Wymiary, Kałdus, Klamry, Kolno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kolno, Łęg, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Łęg, Małe Łunawy, Nowawieś Chełmińska, Nowe Dobra, Chełmno County, Nowe Dobra, Osnowo, Ostrów Świecki, Podwiesk, Różnowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Różnowo, Starogród Dolny, Starogród Górny and Wielkie Łunawy. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Chełmno is bordered by the gminas of Gmina Dragacz, Dragacz, Gmina Grudziądz, Grudziądz, Gmina ...
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Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' , from German ''Gemeinde'' meaning ''commune'') is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,477 gminas throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminas include cities and towns, with 302 among them constituting an independent urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminas make up a higher level unit called powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) constituted either by a sta ...
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Małe Łunawy
Małe Łunawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chełmno and north of Toruń. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania. History During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Małe Łunawy was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the '' Intelligenzaktion''. In the winter of 1939–1940, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, who were then deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland, while their houses and farms were handed over to Germans as part of the ''Lebensraum (, ''living space'') is a German concept of settler colonialism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s. First popularized around 1901, '' lso in:' became a geopolitica ...
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Gmina Płużnica
__NOTOC__ Gmina Płużnica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Płużnica, which lies approximately west of Wąbrzeźno and north of Toruń. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,970. Villages Gmina Płużnica contains the villages and settlements of Bągart, Bartoszewice, Bielawy, Błędowo, Czaple, Dąbrówka, Działowo, Goryń, Józefkowo, Kotnowo, Mgowo, Nowa Wieś Królewska, Orłowo, Ostrowo, Płąchawy, Płużnica, Pólko, Uciąż, Wieldządz and Wiewiórki. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Płużnica is bordered by the gminas of Chełmno, Chełmża, Grudziądz, Lisewo, Radzyń Chełmiński, Stolno and Wąbrzeźno Wąbrzeźno (german: Briesen) is a town in Poland, in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, about northeast of Toruń. It is the capital of the Wąbrzeźno County. The population is 13,971 inhabit ...
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Gmina Kijewo Królewskie
__NOTOC__ Gmina Kijewo Królewskie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Kijewo Królewskie, which lies approximately south of Chełmno, north-west of Toruń, and north-east of Bydgoszcz. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,294. Villages Gmina Kijewo Królewskie contains the villages and settlements of Bągart, Bajerze, Brzozowo, Dorposz Szlachecki, Kiełp, Kijewo Królewskie, Kijewo Szlacheckie, Płutowo, Szymborno, Trzebcz Królewski, Trzebcz Szlachecki and Watorowo. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Kijewo Królewskie is bordered by the town of Chełmno and by the gminas of Chełmno, Chełmża Chełmża (german: Kulmsee, earlier ''Culmsee''), is a town in north-central Poland, in the Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is located at around . It is one of the historic centers of Chełmno Land. Geography The town ...
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Gmina Grudziądz
__NOTOC__ Gmina Grudziądz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Grudziądz, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. Meer of the Gmina Grudziądz is Jan Tesmer. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 10,359. Villages Gmina Grudziądz contains the villages and settlements of Biały Bór, Brankówka, Dusocin, Gać, Gogolin, Grabowiec, Mały Rudnik, Mokre, Nowa Wieś, Parski, Piaski, Pieńki Królewskie, Rozgarty, Ruda, Sosnówka, Stary Folwark, Świerkocin, Sztynwag, Szynych, Turznice, Wałdowo Szlacheckie, Węgrowo, Wielki Wełcz, Wielkie Lniska and Zakurzewo. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Grudziądz is bordered by the town of Grudziądz and by the gminas of Chełmno, Dragacz, Gruta, Nowe, Płużnica, Radzyń Chełmiński, Rogóźno, Sadlinki Sadlinki () (german: Sedlinen) is a village in Kwidzyn County ...
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Gmina Dragacz
__NOTOC__ Gmina Dragacz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Dragacz, which lies approximately north-east of Świecie and north of Toruń. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,884. Villages Gmina Dragacz contains the villages and settlements of Bratwin, Dolna Grupa, Dragacz, Fletnowo, Górna Grupa, Grupa, Grupa-Osiedle, Michale, Mniszek, Nowe Marzy, Stare Marzy, Wielki Lubień, Wielkie Stwolno and Wielkie Zajączkowo. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Dragacz is bordered by the city of Grudziądz and by the gminas of Chełmno, Grudziądz, Jeżewo, Nowe, Świecie and Warlubie. ReferencesPolish official population figures 2006 {{Świecie County Dragacz Dragacz (german: Dragaß) is a village in Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina ...
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Wielkie Łunawy
Wielkie Łunawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies east of Chełmno and north of Toruń. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania. History During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Wielkie Łunawy was one of the sites of executions of Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Ce ..., carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the '' Intelligenzaktion''. References Villages in Chełmno County {{Chełmno-geo-stub ...
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Starogród Górny
Starogród Górny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania. History During the German occupation (World War II), Starogród was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the '' Intelligenzaktion''. Many Poles from Starogród, including local teachers, were also murdered by the Germans during large massacres of Poles committed in the nearby villages of Klamry and Małe Czyste, also as part of the ''Intelligenzaktion''. Sports The local football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ... club is Gwiazda Starogród. It competes in the lower leagues. Refere ...
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Starogród Dolny
Starogród Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in north-central Poland. References Villages in Chełmno County {{Chełmno-geo-stub ...
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Różnowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Różnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania. History During the German occupation (World War II), in 1939, local Polish teachers were murdered by the Germans in a massacre of Poles committed in nearby Klamry Klamry (german: Klammer) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chełmno, north of Toruń, and north-east o ... as part of the '' Intelligenzaktion''. References Villages in Chełmno County {{Chełmno-geo-stub ...
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Podwiesk
Podwiesk (german: Podwitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Chełmno, north of Toruń, and north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania. History During the Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), German occupation of Poland (World War II), Podwiesk was one of the sites of executions of Polish people, Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the ''Intelligenzaktion''. References
Villages in Chełmno County {{Chełmno-geo-stub ...
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Ostrów Świecki
Ostrów Świecki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. History During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Ostrów Świecki was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the '' Intelligenzaktion''. In 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses and farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the ''Lebensraum (, ''living space'') is a German concept of settler colonialism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s. First popularized around 1901, '' lso in:' became a geopolitical goal of Imperi ...'' policy. References Populated places on the Vistula Villages in Chełmno County {{Chełmno-geo-stub ...
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