Gmina GrudziÄ…dz
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Gmina GrudziÄ…dz
__NOTOC__ Gmina Grudziądz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Grudziądz, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. Meer of the Gmina Grudziądz is Jan Tesmer. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 10,359. Villages Gmina Grudziądz contains the villages and settlements of Biały Bór, Brankówka, Dusocin, Gać, Gogolin, Grabowiec, Mały Rudnik, Mokre, Nowa Wieś, Parski, Piaski, Pieńki Królewskie, Rozgarty, Ruda, Sosnówka, Stary Folwark, Świerkocin, Sztynwag, Szynych, Turznice, Wałdowo Szlacheckie, Węgrowo, Wielki Wełcz, Wielkie Lniska and Zakurzewo. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Grudziądz is bordered by the town of Grudziądz and by the gminas of Chełmno, Dragacz, Gruta, Nowe, Płużnica, Radzyń Chełmiński, Rogóźno, Sadlinki Sadlinki () (german: Sedlinen) is a village in Kwidzyn County ...
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Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' , from German ''Gemeinde'' meaning ''commune'') is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,477 gminas throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminas include cities and towns, with 302 among them constituting an independent urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminas make up a higher level unit called powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) constituted either by a sta ...
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Parski, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Parski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, also known as Cuiavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship or simply Kujawsko-Pomorskie, or Kujawy-Pomerania Province ( pl, województwo kujawsko-pomorskie ) is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is divide ..., in north-central Poland. References Parski {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Wielki Wełcz
Wielki Wełcz () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately north of Grudziądz and north of Toruń. History Around 1560 Dutch Mennonites settled in the village, founding the first such community in the area. In 1604, starost of Grudziądz Maciej Konopacki leased 39 włóka Volok ( lt, valakas, pl, włóka) was a late medieval unit of land measurement in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland and later, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was equal, on average, to in Lithuania or to in Poland. It was s ...s of land to the Mennonites for 40 years, with the stipulation that after that time the Mennonites would have priority to buy the land outright. The village suffered in a flood in 1661. References Villages in Grudziądz County {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Węgrowo
Węgrowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... References Villages in Grudziądz County {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Wałdowo Szlacheckie
Wałdowo Szlacheckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Grudziądz and north of Toruń. History During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Wałdowo Szlacheckie was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the ''Intelligenzaktion''. In 1940, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, who were sent to a transit camp in Toruń and then deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the ''Lebensraum (, ''living space'') is a German concept of settler colonialism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s. First popularized around 1901, '' lso in:' became a geopolitical goal of Imperi ...'' policy. ...
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Turznice
Turznice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... References Turznice {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Szynych
Szynych is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... References Szynych {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Sztynwag
Sztynwag is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... References Sztynwag {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Åšwierkocin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Świerkocin () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Grudziądz and north of Toruń. History During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Świerkocin was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the ''Intelligenzaktion The ''Intelligenzaktion'' (), or the Intelligentsia mass shootings, was a series of mass murders which was committed against the Polish intelligentsia (teachers, priests, physicians, and other prominent members of Polish society) early in the ...''. References Villages in Grudziądz County {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Stary Folwark, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Stary Folwark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... References Stary Folwark {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Sosnówka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Sosnówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... In 2005 the village had a population of 210. References Villages in Grudziądz County {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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Ruda, GrudziÄ…dz County
Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudziądz, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Grudziądz and north of Toruń )'' , image_skyline = , image_caption = , image_flag = POL Toruń flag.svg , image_shield = POL Toruń COA.svg , nickname = City of Angels, Gingerbread city, Copernicus Town , pushpin_map = Kuyavian-Pom .... References Villages in Grudziądz County {{Grudziądz-geo-stub ...
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