Giselbert II
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Giselbert II
Giselbert II ( es, Guislaberto, ca, Guislabert) (died 1102) was the count of Roussillon from the death of his father, Gausfred II, in 1074 until his own death. His mother was Adelaide. In 1040, he participated in his father's sack of Ampurias. He himself had a peace treaty with Ponç I of Ampurias from 1075 to 1085. He married Estefania and was succeeded by his son Girard. External linksImageof knights rendering homage to Giselbert, from the ''Liber feudorum Ceritaniae The ''Liber feudorum Ceritaniae'' is, as its Latin title indicates, a book (''liber'', in fact a chartulary) registering the fiefs (''feudi'') within the counties of Cerdagne (''Ceritania''), Roussillon and Conflent, and the feudal obligations of ...''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Giselbert 02 Of Roussillon 1102 deaths Year of birth unknown 11th-century Visigothic people ...
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Giselbert
Giselbert is the name of: * Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine (c. 890 – 939), also known as ''Giselbert'' * Giselbert I of Roussillon (d. 1013 or 1014) * Giselbert II of Roussillon (d. 1102) * Giselbert, Count of Clermont (d. after 1097) * Giselbert van Loon (d. c.1045) * Giselbert of Luxembourg (c. 1007 – 14 August 1059) * Gilbert, Duke of Burgundy (d. 8 April 956), also known as ''Giselbert'' * Giselbert I of Bergamo (d. c.927/929) * Giselbert II, Count of Duras (d. before 1138) * Giselbert II of Bergamo Giselbert II (died between 993 and 1010) was the count of Bergamo. He was a member of the dynasty known to historians as the Giselbertiners (or Giselbertini). Life Giselbert was the son of Lanfranc I of Bergamo. He is first documented as count of ... (d. between 993 - 1010) * Gilbert of Roucy (d. c.1000), also known as ''Giselbert'' {{Disambig German masculine given names ...
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Count Of Roussillon
This is a list of the counts of Roussillon ( ca, Comtes de Rosselló, , ) who ruled over the eponymous County of Roussillon. Carolingian counts These counts were nominated by the Carolingian kings of France, of whom they were vassals. *Gaucelm (812–832) Hereafter, also counts of Barcelona. *Berenguer of Toulouse, Count of Barcelona, Berenguer of Toulouse (832–835) *Bernat of Septimania (835–844) *Sunifred, Count of Barcelona, Sunifred I, also known as Sunyer, (844–848) *Guillem, Count of Barcelona, Guillem (848–850) *Aleran, Count of Barcelona, Aleran (850–852) *Odalric, Count of Barcelona, Odalric (852–858) *Humfrid, Count of Barcelona, Humfrid (858–864) *Bernat of Gothia, Count of Barcelona, Bernat of Gothia (865–878) No longer counts of Barcelona. *Miro the Elder (878–895) Independent counts These counts were also counts of Ampurias, counts of Empúries. By this time the counts were practically independent. *Sunyer ...
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Gausfred II
Gausfred II (died 1074) was the count of Roussillon from 1013 or 1014 to his death. He was the son and successor of Count Giselbert I, who was also count of Empúries, and Beliarda. As soon as he ascended the throne, he had to confront an invasion by his uncle Hugh I of Empúries. This was the culmination of years of disputes between Hugh and Giselbert, heirs of Gausfred I, who divided his lands between his sons. Hugh and Gausfred II signed a peace treaty ending the wars and litigations in 1020. Around 1040, when Hugh died, Gausfred and his son Giselbert took advantage of his son and successor Ponç and invaded the country. They pillaged as they went and sacked Empúries Empúries ( ca, Empúries ) was an ancient city on the Mediterranean coast of Catalonia, Spain. Empúries is also known by its Spanish name, Ampurias ( es, Ampurias ). The city Ἐμπόριον ( el, Ἐμπόριον, Emporion, meaning "tradi ... itself. 1074 deaths Year of birth unknown 10th ...
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Empúries
Empúries ( ca, Empúries ) was an ancient city on the Mediterranean coast of Catalonia, Spain. Empúries is also known by its Spanish name, Ampurias ( es, Ampurias ). The city Ἐμπόριον ( el, Ἐμπόριον, Emporion, meaning "trading place", ''cf.'' emporion) was founded in 575 BC by Greek colonists from Phocaea. After the invasion of Gaul from Iberia by Hannibal the Carthaginian general in 218 BC, the city was occupied by the Romans (Latin: ). In the Early Middle Ages, the city's exposed coastal position left it open to marauders and it was abandoned. Empúries is located within the Catalan comarca of Alt Empordà on Costa Brava. The ruins are midway between the town of L'Escala and the tiny village of Sant Martí d'Empúries. History Empúries was founded on a small island at the mouth of the river Fluvià, in a region inhabited by the Indigetes (at the present time, the mouth of the Fluvià is about 6 km to the north). This city came to ...
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Ponç I Of Ampurias
Ponç or Ponc may refer to: *Ponç de la Guàrdia (1154–1188), Catalan knight of the family of Saguàrdia, lords of the castle of Ripoll * Ponç d'Ortafà (c. 1170–1246), Catalan nobleman and troubadour * Ponç Guerau (floruit 1105–1162), Catalan nobleman *Ponç Hug IV, Count of Empúries (1264–1313), the Count of Empúries (Ampurias) from 1277 until his death and viscount of Bas from 1285 to 1291 *PONC, a strand on Cúla 4 targeting 12- to 18-year-olds *''ponc séimhithe'', the Dot (diacritic) in Irish typography See also *Ponk, green immature sorghum grains *''Ponque'', the Colombian version of pound cake * Ponce, surname of Basque origin *Ponca The Ponca ( Páⁿka iyé: Páⁿka or Ppáⁿkka pronounced ) are a Midwestern Native American tribe of the Dhegihan branch of the Siouan language group. There are two federally recognized Ponca tribes: the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska and the Ponca ...
, Native American people {{DEFAULTSORT:Ponc ...
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Girard I
Gerard I (''Girard'' in French and Catalan, ''Gerardo'' in Spanish), called Guinard, was the count of Roussillon from 1102 to his murder in 1113. He was the son and heir of Giselbert II. He participated in the First Crusade, possibly in the retinue of Raymond IV of Toulouse, although the database of Riley-Smth, et al., is uncertain of his affiliation. He was at the Siege of Antioch and was one of the first in Jerusalem after the successful siege of 15 July 1099. He returned to Roussillon for the period between 1100 and 1105. He returned to the Holy Land at the request of Raymond, then besieging Tripoli. During his absence, his wife, the Countess Agnes, governed Roussillon. In 1112, Raymond's successor, Bertrand, died and Gerard returned once more to his county. Not long after his return, he was assassinated in unknown circumstances. His son Gausfred III was too young to rule and his brother Arnold Gausfred acted as regent A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a pers ...
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Liber Feudorum Ceritaniae
The ''Liber feudorum Ceritaniae'' is, as its Latin title indicates, a book (''liber'', in fact a chartulary) registering the fiefs (''feudi'') within the counties of Cerdagne (''Ceritania''), Roussillon and Conflent, and the feudal obligations of the count and his vassals. It is preserved in the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó (Cancelleria Reial, reg. no. 4) and consists of 272 charters in 379 folios with 32 colourful miniatures on a golden background. It was probably originally copied from a part of the ''Liber feudorum maior'' (LFM), which is several decades older. It contains all the documents pertaining to Cerdagne and Roussillon found in the LFM and in exactly the same order, as well as six documents more. Most of the charters in it cover the years 1172–6. The text of the ''Liber'' probably dates to between 1200 and 1209, though Lawrence McCrank has dated it later, to 1237–41.Lawrence J. McCrank (1993)"A Medieval 'Information Age': Documentation and Archives in the Cro ...
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Count Of Roussillon
This is a list of the counts of Roussillon ( ca, Comtes de Rosselló, , ) who ruled over the eponymous County of Roussillon. Carolingian counts These counts were nominated by the Carolingian kings of France, of whom they were vassals. *Gaucelm (812–832) Hereafter, also counts of Barcelona. *Berenguer of Toulouse, Count of Barcelona, Berenguer of Toulouse (832–835) *Bernat of Septimania (835–844) *Sunifred, Count of Barcelona, Sunifred I, also known as Sunyer, (844–848) *Guillem, Count of Barcelona, Guillem (848–850) *Aleran, Count of Barcelona, Aleran (850–852) *Odalric, Count of Barcelona, Odalric (852–858) *Humfrid, Count of Barcelona, Humfrid (858–864) *Bernat of Gothia, Count of Barcelona, Bernat of Gothia (865–878) No longer counts of Barcelona. *Miro the Elder (878–895) Independent counts These counts were also counts of Ampurias, counts of Empúries. By this time the counts were practically independent. *Sunyer ...
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1102 Deaths
Eleven or 11 may refer to: *11 (number), the natural number following 10 and preceding 12 * one of the years 11 BC, AD 11, 1911, 2011, or any year ending in 11 Literature * ''Eleven'' (novel), a 2006 novel by British author David Llewellyn *''Eleven'', a 1970 collection of short stories by Patricia Highsmith *''Eleven'', a 2004 children's novel in The Winnie Years by Lauren Myracle *''Eleven'', a 2008 children's novel by Patricia Reilly Giff *''Eleven'', a short story by Sandra Cisneros Music *Eleven (band), an American rock band * Eleven: A Music Company, an Australian record label *Up to eleven, an idiom from popular culture, coined in the movie ''This Is Spinal Tap'' Albums * ''11'' (The Smithereens album), 1989 * ''11'' (Ua album), 1996 * ''11'' (Bryan Adams album), 2008 * ''11'' (Sault album), 2022 * ''Eleven'' (Harry Connick, Jr. album), 1992 * ''Eleven'' (22-Pistepirkko album), 1998 * ''Eleven'' (Sugarcult album), 1999 * ''Eleven'' (B'z album), 2000 * ''Eleven'' (Reamonn ...
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Year Of Birth Unknown
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year ( ...
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