Geinitziidae
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Geinitziidae
Geinitziidae is an extinct family of polyneopteran insects, known from the Permian to Cretaceous. They are currently considered to be members " Grylloblattida" a poorly defined group of extinct insects thought to be related to modern ice crawlers (Grylloblattidae). Other authors place them in the extinct order Reculida. Unlike modern ice crawlers, which are wingless, they had large wings, bearing a superficial resemblance to cockroaches, and are thought to have been day-active above ground predators. Taxonomy After * †'' Fletchitzia'' Riek 1976 Molteno Formation, South Africa, Lesotho, Late Triassic ( Carnian) * †'' Geinitzia'' Handlirsch 1906 Iva-Gora Beds Formation, Russia, Middle Permian ( Roadian) Poldarsa Formation, Russia, Late Permian ( Wuchiapingian) Mal'tseva Formation, Russia, Late Permian (Changhsingian) Sagul Formation, Kyrgzstan, Lias Group, England, Posidonia Shale, Green Series, Germany, Early Jurassic ( Toarcian) Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic ( ...
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Geinitzia (insect)
''Geinitzia'' is an extinct genus of flying insects belonging to the order Reculida and family Geinitziidae Geinitziidae is an extinct family of polyneopteran insects, known from the Permian to Cretaceous. They are currently considered to be members " Grylloblattida" a poorly defined group of extinct insects thought to be related to modern ice crawl .... Species belonging to the genus lived from the Permian to the Jurassic and have been found in China, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Russia. Species A number of species have been described in ''Geinitzia''. :''G. annosa'' :''G. aristovi'' :''G. asiatica'' :''G. carpentieri'' :''G. dorni'' :''G. ima'' :''G. latrunculorum'' :''G. minor'' :''G. perlaesa'' :''G. reticulata'' :''G. sagulensis'' :''G. schlieffeni'' :''G. subita'' :''G. superaucta'' :''G. varia'' References Permian animals Triassic animals Jurassic animals Prehistoric insect genera Polyneoptera {{paleo-insect-stub ...
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Polyneoptera
The cohort Polyneoptera is a proposed taxonomic ranking for the Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, etc.) and all other Neopteran insects believed to be more closely related to Orthoptera than to any other insect orders. These winged insects, now in the Paraneoptera, were formerly grouped as the Hemimetabola or Exopterygota on the grounds that they have no metamorphosis, the wings gradually developing externally throughout the nymphal stages. Taxonomy The ''Polyneoptera Species File'' lists the following: Superorder Dermapterida * †Protelytroptera Superorder Dictyoptera * Blattodea – cockroaches and termites * Mantodea – praying mantises Superorder Orthopterida Synonyms include: Archaeorthoptera, Gryllidea, Orthopterodea, Orthopterodida, Orthopteroidea, Panorthoptera * †Caloneurodea * † Geraroptera * Orthoptera – 2 extant suborders: ** Caelifera – grasshoppers, groundhoppers, pygmy mole-crickets ** Ensifera – crickets, mole-crickets, katydids or bush c ...
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Changhsingian
In the geologic time scale, the Changhsingian or Changxingian is the latest age or uppermost stage of the Permian. It is also the upper or latest of two subdivisions of the Lopingian Epoch or Series. The Changhsingian lasted from to 251.902 million years ago (Ma). It was preceded by the Wuchiapingian and followed by the Induan. The greatest mass extinction in the Phanerozoic eon, the Permian–Triassic extinction event, occurred during this age. The extinction rate peaked about a million years before the end of this stage. Stratigraphic definitions The Changhsingian is named after Changxing () in northern Zhejiang, China. The stage was named for the Changhsing Limestone. The name was first used for a stage in 1970; 1973: ''Permian stages names'', in: : ''The Permian and Triassic systems and their mutual boundary'', Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 2, pp 522–548. and was anchored in the international timescale in 1981.; 2006: ''The Global Boundary Stratotype Sect ...
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Potrerillos Formation, Argentina
Potrerillos may refer to: * Potrerillos, Chile, a former mining camp in Atacama Region, Chile * Potrerillos (caldera), Atacama Region, Chile * Potrerillos, Cortés, a municipality in Honduras * Potrerillos, El Paraíso, a municipality in Honduras * Potrerillos, Mendoza, a touristic area in Mendoza Province, Argentina * Boca de Potrerillos, a pre-Columbian archaeological site in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo León, known for its petroglyphs * Potrerillos Dam, on the Mendoza River, Argentina * Potrerillos, Chiriquí Potrerillos is a Corregimientos of Panama, corregimiento in Dolega District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of and had a population of 1,562 as of 2010, giving it a population density of . Its population as of 1990 was 1,157; its ...
, Panama {{geodis ...
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Kungurian
In the geologic timescale, the Kungurian is an age or stage of the Permian. It is the latest or upper of four subdivisions of the Cisuralian Epoch or Series. The Kungurian lasted between and million years ago (Ma). It was preceded by the Artinskian and followed by the Roadian. It corresponds roughly to the Leonardian Stage, covering the span from 280 to 270.6 ± 0.7 Ma in the North American system. Stratigraphy The Kungurian is named after the Russian city of Kungur in Perm Krai. The stage was introduced into scientific literature by Russian geologist Alexandr Antonovich Stukenberg (Alexander Stuckenberg) in 1890.; 2002: ''Progress report on the base of the Artinskian and base of the Kungurian by the Cisuralian Working Group'', Permophiles 41: pp 13–16. The base of the Kungurian Stage is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of conodont species ''Neostreptognathodus pnevi'' and ''Neostreptognathodus exculptus'' first appear. As of 2009, th ...
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Koshelevka Formation
Koshelevka (russian: Кошелевка) is a rural locality In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry typically are describ ... (a selo) in Vatazhensky Selsoviet, Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There are 2 streets. Geography Koshelevka is located 33 km east of Krasny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotyayevka is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast {{AstrakhanOblast-geo-stub ...
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Callovian
In the geologic timescale, the Callovian is an age and stage in the Middle Jurassic, lasting between 166.1 ± 4.0 Ma (million years ago) and 163.5 ± 4.0 Ma. It is the last stage of the Middle Jurassic, following the Bathonian and preceding the Oxfordian. Stratigraphic definitions The Callovian Stage was first described by French palaeontologist Alcide d'Orbigny in 1852. Its name derives from the latinized name for Kellaways Bridge, a small hamlet 3 km north-east of Chippenham, Wiltshire, England. The base of the Callovian is defined as the place in the stratigraphic column where the ammonite genus ''Kepplerites'' first appears, which is the base of the biozone of '' Macrocephalites herveyi''. A global reference profile (a GSSP) for the base had in 2009 not yet been assigned. The top of the Callovian (the base of the Oxfordian) is at the first appearance of ammonite species '' Brightia thuouxensis''. Subdivision The Callovian is often subdivided into three substages ( ...
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Haifanggou Formation
The Haifanggou Formation (), also known as the Jiulongshan Formation (), is a fossil-bearing rock deposit located near Daohugou () village of Ningcheng County, in Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. The formation consists of coarse conglomerates, sandstone, mudstone, and thin coal layers deposited in deltaic and lacustrine environments. The formation dates to the Callovian of the Middle Jurassic to the Oxfordian of the Late Jurassic. The most prominent locality of the Haifanggou Formation are the Daohugou Beds, located near the village of Daohugou in southeastern Inner Mongolia. Other localities include Wuhuaxigou, Chentaizi, Jiangzhangzi, Wubaiding, Guancaishan, Haifenggou, Fanzhangzi, and Zhuanshanzi. Dating Daohugou bed The age of the Daohugou bed has been debated, and a number of studies, using different methodologies, have reached conflicting conclusions. Various papers have placed the fossils here as being anywhere from the Middle Jurassic period (169 million ye ...
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Toarcian
The Toarcian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, an age and stage in the Early or Lower Jurassic. It spans the time between 182.7 Ma (million years ago) and 174.1 Ma. It follows the Pliensbachian and is followed by the Aalenian. The Toarcian Age began with the Toarcian turnover, the extinction event that sets its fossil faunas apart from the previous Pliensbachian age. It is believed to have ended with a global cooling event known as the Comptum Cooling Event, although whether it represented a worldwide event is controversial. Stratigraphic definitions The Toarcian takes its name from the city of Thouars, just south of Saumur in the Loire Valley of France. The stage was introduced by French palaeontologist Alcide d'Orbigny in 1842, after examining rock strata of this age in a quarry near Thouars. In Europe this period is represented by the upper part of the Lias. The base of the Toarcian is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where the ammonite genus '' Eoda ...
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