Gauromydas
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Gauromydas
''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Gauromydas heros ''Gauromydas heros'' is a species of giant fly belonging to the family Mydidae. It is the largest species of the entire order of Diptera or true flies. Distribution This species has a Neotropical distribution (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Descr ...'' (Perty, 1833) *'' Gauromydas mateus'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 *'' Gauromydas mystaceus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas papaveroi'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107661 ...
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Gauromydas Apicalis
''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Gauromydas heros ''Gauromydas heros'' is a species of giant fly belonging to the family Mydidae. It is the largest species of the entire order of Diptera or true flies. Distribution This species has a Neotropical distribution (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Descr ...'' (Perty, 1833) *'' Gauromydas mateus'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 *'' Gauromydas mystaceus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas papaveroi'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107661 ...
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Gauromydas Heros
''Gauromydas heros'' is a species of giant fly belonging to the family Mydidae. It is the largest species of the entire order of Diptera or true flies. Distribution This species has a Neotropical distribution (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Description ''Gauromydas heros'' can reach a length of and a wingspan of about . It is the largest fly known. The wing membrane is whitish, brown or orange, with a hyaline apex and a posterior margin.Calhau Julia, Lamas Carlos José Einicker, Nihei Silvio ShigueReview of the ''Gauromydas'' giant flies (Insecta, Diptera, Mydidae), with descriptions of two new species from Central and South AmericaMagnolia Press, New Zealand doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.3 Biology Adult males are flower visitors, while females do not feed at all. Larvae live in the nest of ants ( Atta species), feeding on immature insects. Mature larva dig a pupation chamber in the soil. Then the imago emerges. See also * List of largest insects Insects, which are a type ...
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Gauromydas Autuorii
''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *''Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Gauromydas heros ''Gauromydas heros'' is a species of giant fly belonging to the family Mydidae. It is the largest species of the entire order of Diptera or true flies. Distribution This species has a Neotropical distribution (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Descr ...'' (Perty, 1833) *'' Gauromydas mateus'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 *'' Gauromydas mystaceus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas papaveroi'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107661 ...
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Gauromydas Mateus
''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *''Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *''Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Gauromydas heros ''Gauromydas heros'' is a species of giant fly belonging to the family Mydidae. It is the largest species of the entire order of Diptera or true flies. Distribution This species has a Neotropical distribution (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay). Descr ...'' (Perty, 1833) *'' Gauromydas mateus'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 *'' Gauromydas mystaceus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas papaveroi'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107661 ...
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Gauromydas Mystaceus
''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *''Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *''Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Gauromydas heros'' (Perty, 1833) *''Gauromydas mateus ''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *''Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *''Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Ga ...'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 *'' Gauromydas mystaceus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas papaveroi'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107661 ...
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Gauromydas Papaveroi
''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *''Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *''Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Gauromydas heros'' (Perty, 1833) *''Gauromydas mateus'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 *''Gauromydas mystaceus ''Gauromydas'' is a genus of giant flies belonging to the family Mydidae that are found in the Neotropics. Species Species within this genus include: *''Gauromydas apicalis'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *''Gauromydas autuorii'' (Andretta, 1951) *''Ga ...'' (Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Gauromydas papaveroi'' Calhau, Lamas and Nihei, 2015 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18107661 ...
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Mydidae
The Mydidae (sometimes misspelled as Mydaidae), or Mydas flies, are a cosmopolitan family of flies. It is a small family, with about 471 species described. They are generally large in size, including the largest known fly, '' Gauromydas heros'' ( syn. ''Mydas heros''). Many of the species, in addition to their large size, are mimics of stinging hymenopterans, especially wasps. Most mydids are found in arid and semiarid regions of the world, but they are also found in other habitats. Biology Little is known about their biology, though Zikan reported the larvae of ''Gauromydas heros'' live in the subterranean detritus "pans" of ''Atta'' ants in southern Brazil, where they appear to be feeding on detritivorous Dynastinae ('' Coelosis'' spp.) larvae. In the U.S., '' Mydas brunneus, Mydas clavatus'', and ''Mydas tibialis'' larvae are predatory on deadwood-feeding scarab beetle larvae (''Osmoderma'' spp.) and can be found in standing and downed trees with extensive heart rot. Others (e ...
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Diptera
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the l ...
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Mydinae
Mydinae is a subfamily of mydas flies in the family Mydidae. There are about 12 genera and more than 120 described species in Mydinae. Genera These 12 genera belong to the subfamily Mydinae: * '' Baliomydas'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * '' Ceriomydas'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * '' Chrysomydas'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * '' Dolichogaster'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * '' Gauromydas'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * ''Mapinguari Mpinguari or Mpinguary, (also called the ''Juma'') are monsterous jungle-dwelling spirits from Brazilian folklore. Description There are two major depictions of it. Some described them as a hairy humanoid cyclops. This version is often said t ...'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * '' Messiasia'' d'Andretta, 1951 * '' Mydas'' Fabricius, 1794 * '' Phyllomydas'' Bigot, 1880 * '' Protomydas'' Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989 * '' Stratiomydas'' Wilcox & Pimentel, 1989 * '' Utinga'' Wilcox, Papavero ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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