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Gyroscala Xenicima
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''Gyroscala purpurata'' *''Gyroscala roberti'' *''Gyroscala rupicola'' *''Gyroscala statuminata'' *''Gyroscala stueri'' *''Gyroscala watanabei ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''G ...'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gastropods
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and reproduc ...
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Epitoniidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132 on 24 April 2011 The word ''wentletrap'' originated in Dutch (''wenteltrap''), and it means spiral staircase. These snails are sometimes also called "staircase shells", and "ladder shells". The family Epitoniidae belongs to the superfamily Epitonioidea. Since 2017 this family also includes the former families Janthinidae (the pelagic purple snails) and Nystiellidae, all part of the informal group Ptenoglossa. Epitoniidae is a rather large family, with an estimated number of species about 630. Distribution Wentletraps inhabit all seas and oceans worldwide, from the tropical zones to the Arctic and Antarctic ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Gyroscala Commutata
''Gyroscala lamellosa'', common name : the lamellose wentletrap, is a species of medium-sized predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Gofas, S. (2010). Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139744 on 2010-11-23 Synonyms In the course of time, this species has been given many names by different authors. * ''Cirsotrema perplexa'' (Pease, 1863) * ''Epitonium albocostatum'' (Turton, 1932) * ''Epitonium angustum'' (Mörch, 1875) * ''Epitonium basicum'' Dall, 1917 * ''Epitonium consors'' (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864) * ''Epitonium filare'' (Mörch, 1875) * ''Epitonium perplexum'' (Pease, 1863) * ''Epitonium pyramis'' Tinker, 1952 * ''Epitonium rietensis'' (Turton, 1932) * ''Gyroscala angusta'' (Mörch, 1875) * ''Gyroscala commutata'' (Monterosato, 1 ...
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Gyroscala Coronata
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *'' Gyroscala coronata'' *'' Gyroscala mikeleei'' *'' Gyroscala punjabensis'' *'' Gyroscala purpurata'' *'' Gyroscala roberti'' *'' Gyroscala rupicola'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Mikeleei
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of t ...'' *'' Gyroscala mikeleei'' *'' Gyroscala punjabensis'' *'' Gyroscala purpurata'' *'' Gyroscala roberti'' *'' Gyroscala rupicola'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Punjabensis
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the ...'' *'' Gyroscala punjabensis'' *'' Gyroscala purpurata'' *'' Gyroscala roberti'' *'' Gyroscala rupicola'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Purpurata
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gas ...'' *'' Gyroscala purpurata'' *'' Gyroscala roberti'' *'' Gyroscala rupicola'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Roberti
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''Gyroscala purpurata ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis ''Gy ...'' *'' Gyroscala roberti'' *'' Gyroscala rupicola'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Rupicola
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''Gyroscala purpurata'' *''Gyroscala roberti ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''G ...'' *'' Gyroscala rupicola'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Statuminata
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''Gyroscala purpurata'' *''Gyroscala roberti'' *''Gyroscala rupicola ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''G ...'' *'' Gyroscala statuminata'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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Gyroscala Stueri
''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''Gyroscala purpurata'' *''Gyroscala roberti'' *''Gyroscala rupicola'' *''Gyroscala statuminata ''Gyroscala'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Epitoniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Gyroscala commutata'' *''Gyroscala coronata'' *''Gyroscala mikeleei'' *''Gyroscala punjabensis'' *''G ...'' *'' Gyroscala stueri'' *'' Gyroscala watanabei'' *'' Gyroscala xenicima'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591593 Gastropods ...
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