Gymnocanthus
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Gymnocanthus
''Gymnocanthus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the Family (biology), family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans. Taxonomy ''Gymnocanthus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William John Swainson with ''Cottus ventralis'', which had been Species description, described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species. ''Cottus ventralis'' was later shown to be a synonym of ''Cottus pistilliger'', a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae. Etymology ''Gymnocanthus'' is a combination of ''gymnos'', meaning "bare" or "naked", and ''acanthus'', which means "thorn" or " ...
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Gymnocanthus Galeatus
''Gymnocanthus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the Family (biology), family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans. Taxonomy ''Gymnocanthus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William John Swainson with ''Cottus ventralis'', which had been Species description, described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species. ''Cottus ventralis'' was later shown to be a synonym of ''Cottus pistilliger'', a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae. Etymology ''Gymnocanthus'' is a combination of ''gymnos'', meaning "bare" or "naked", and ''acanthus'', which means "thorn" or " ...
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Gymnocanthus Herzensteini
''Gymnocanthus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans. Taxonomy ''Gymnocanthus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William John Swainson with ''Cottus ventralis'', which had been described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species. ''Cottus ventralis'' was later shown to be a synonym of ''Cottus pistilliger'', a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae. Etymology ''Gymnocanthus'' is a combination of ''gymnos'', meaning "bare" or "naked", and ''acanthus'', which means "thorn" or "spine", Swainson did not e ...
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Gymnocanthus Detrisus
''Gymnocanthus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans. Taxonomy ''Gymnocanthus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William John Swainson with ''Cottus ventralis'', which had been described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species. ''Cottus ventralis'' was later shown to be a synonym of ''Cottus pistilliger'', a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae. Etymology ''Gymnocanthus'' is a combination of ''gymnos'', meaning "bare" or "naked", and ''acanthus'', which means "thorn" or "spine", Swainson did not e ...
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Gymnocanthus Intermedius
''Gymnocanthus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans. Taxonomy ''Gymnocanthus'' was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William John Swainson with ''Cottus ventralis'', which had been described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species. ''Cottus ventralis'' was later shown to be a synonym of ''Cottus pistilliger'', a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae. Etymology ''Gymnocanthus'' is a combination of ''gymnos'', meaning "bare" or "naked", and ''acanthus'', which means "thorn" or "spine", Swainson did not e ...
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Cottus Ventralis
''Gymnocanthus pistilliger'', the threaded sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species occurs in the northern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Gymnocanthus pistilliger'' was first formally described as ''Cottus pistilliger'' in 1815 by the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas with the type locality given as Unalaska Island and Port Avatsch. In 1829 the French zoologist Georges Cuvier described a new species, ''Cottus ventralis'', from Kamchatka and in 1839 the English zoologist William John Swainson classified this taxon within the monospecific genus ''Gymnocanthus''. Cuvier's ''C. ventralis'' has since been regarded as a synonym of Pallas's ''C. pistilliger''. The specific name ''pistilliger'' means "to bear pistils", a reference to the axillary papillae of the males. Description ''Gymnocanthus pistilliger'' has dorsal fins supported by between 9 and 11 spines and between 13 and 16 soft rays while the an ...
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Cottinae
Cottinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpin A sculpin is a type of fish that belongs to the superfamily Cottoidea in the order Scorpaeniformes.Kane, E. A. and T. E. Higham. (2012)Life in the flow lane: differences in pectoral fin morphology suggest transitions in station-holding demand a ...s. The subfamily has species throughout the northern hemisphere in both marine and freshwater habitats. Genera The following genera are included within the subfamily Cottinae: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q116151118 Cottidae Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte Ray-finned fish subfamilies ...
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Cottidae
The Cottidae are a family of fish in the superfamily Cottoidea, the sculpins. It is the largest sculpin family, with about 275 species in 70 genera.Kane, E. A. and T. E. Higham. (2012)Life in the flow lane: differences in pectoral fin morphology suggest transitions in station-holding demand across species of marine sculpin.''Zoology'' (Jena) 115(4), 223-32. They are referred to simply as cottids to avoid confusion with sculpins of other families. Cottids are distributed worldwide, especially in boreal and colder temperate climates. The center of diversity is the northern Pacific Ocean. Species occupy many types of aquatic habitats, including marine and fresh waters, and deep and shallow zones. A large number occur in near-shore marine habitat types, such as kelp forests and shallow reefs. They can be found in estuaries and in bodies of fresh water. Most cottids are small fish, under in length. The species ''Scorpaenichthys marmoratus'' can be up to in length.Froese, R. and D ...
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David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford University, he had served as president of Indiana University from 1884 to 1891. Starr was also a strong supporter of eugenics, and his published views expressed a fear of "race-degeneration" and asserted that cattle and human beings are "governed by the same laws of selection". He was an antimilitarist since he believed that war killed off the best members of the gene pool, and he initially opposed American involvement in World War I. Early life and career Jordan was born in Gainesville, New York, and grew up on a farm in upstate New York. His parents made the unorthodox decision to educate him at a local girls' high school. His middle name, Starr, does not appear in early census records, and was apparently self-selected; he had begun using ...
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Edwin Chapin Starks
Edwin Chapin Starks (born in Baraboo, Wisconsin on January 25, 1867; died December 29, 1932) was an ichthyologist most associated with Stanford University. He was known as an authority on the osteology of fish. He also did studies of fish of the Puget Sound Puget Sound ( ) is a sound of the Pacific Northwest, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is located along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected ma .... His wife and daughter were also both involved in either science or natural history. See also * :Taxa named by Edwin Chapin Starks References {{DEFAULTSORT:Starks, Edwin Chapin American ichthyologists Stanford University Department of Biology faculty Stanford University alumni 1867 births 1932 deaths People from Baraboo, Wisconsin ...
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Tarleton Hoffman Bean
Tarleton Hoffman Bean (October 8, 1846 – December 28, 1916) was an American ichthyologist. Biography and education Tarleton Hoffman Bean was born to George Bean and Mary Smith Bean in Bainbridge, Pennsylvania, on October 8, 1846. He attended State Normal School at nearby Millersport, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1866. He received an M.D. degree from Columbian University, now George Washington University, Washington, DC, 1876. In 1883, he was awarded an M.S. degree from the Indiana University on the basis of his professional accomplishments, although he did not attend classes there. He married Laurette H. van Hook, daughter of John Welsh VanHook, a local Washington businessman, in 1878 in Washington, DC. They had one daughter, Caroline van Hook Bean (born in Washington on November 16, 1879), a noted artist who later married Bernardus Blommers, Jr. His brother, Barton Appler Bean, also became an ichthyologist and worked under him at the National Museum. Bean died in Albany, ...
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Charles Victor Burke
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "free man". The Old English descendant of this word was '' Ċearl'' or ''Ċeorl'', as the name of King Cearl of Mercia, that disappeared after the Norman conquest of England. The name was notably borne by Charlemagne (Charles the Great), and was at the time Latinized as ''Karolus'' (as in ''Vita Karoli Magni''), later also as '' Carolus''. Some Germanic languages, for example Dutch and German, have retained the word in two separate senses. In the particular case of Dutch, ''Karel'' refers to the given name, whereas the noun ''kerel'' means "a bloke, fellow, man". Etymology The name's etymology is a Common Germanic noun ''*karilaz'' meaning "free man", which survives in English as churl (< Old English ''ċeorl''), which developed its de ...
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Charles Henry Gilbert
Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and Fisheries science, fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western United States. He collected and studied fishes from Central America north to Alaska and described many new species. Later he became an expert on Pacific salmon and was a noted conservation movement, conservationist of the Pacific Northwest. He is considered by many as the intellectual founder of American fisheries biology. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) of Stanford University. Early life and education Born in Rockford, Illinois, Gilbert spent his early years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he came under the influence of his high school teacher, David Starr Jordan (1851‒1931). When Jordan became Professor of Natural History at Butler University in Indianapolis, Gilbert followed and received his B.A. degree in 187 ...
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