Gymnaspidina

	Gymnaspidina Gymnaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. Takagi (2002) does not mention the Gymnaspidina, but in 2006 Morse and Normark still placed ''Gymnaspis aechmeae'' within the Parlatoriini tribe. Anderson (2010) found Gymnaspidina to be ''radically polyphyletic'' and suggested that the gymnaspids and the furcaspids might be placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, rather than in the Aspidiotinae Aspidiotinae is a large subfamily of armored scale insects, with 193 genera. References Diaspididae Hemiptera subfamilies {{Diaspididae-stub .... Genera '' Bigymnaspis'' '' Cryptoparlatorea'' '' Cryptoparlatoreopsis'' '' Doriopus'' '' Emmereziaspis'' '' Eugreeeniella'' '' Formosapis'' '' Gymnaspis'' '' Ischnafiorinia'' '' Labidaspis'' '' Lindingeria'' '' Mixaspis'' '' Neoparlatoria'' '' Porogymnaspis'' '' Sakaramyaspis'' '' Silvestraspis'' References Parlatoriini {{Diaspididae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parlatoriini Parlatoriini is a tribe of armored scale insects. Takagi (2002) indicated that the Parlatoriini appear to be phylogenetically related to the ''Smilacicola'' and the Odonaspidini. Takagi went on to say about the tropical east Asian Parlatoriini that, ''The current classification of their genera may be largely tentative because the adult females are simple-featured and much modified owing to the pupillarial mode of life, and also because the second instar nymphs are generally similar among parlatoriines, whether the adult females are pupillarial or not.'' Andersen found that separating out pupillarial forms into a separate subtribe, Gymnaspidina, was counterproductive, as being non-dispositive. Molecular analysis has shown that the Parlatoriini as traditionally constituted is highly non-monophyletic and that the genera, and occasionally species, are interdigitated with the Aspidiotini. Genera traditionally included in the Parlatoriini '' Agrophaspis'' Borchsenius & Williams, 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Furcaspidina Furcaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects, traditionally regarded as part of the Aspidiotini. While the subtribe Furcaspidina was not mentioned in Takagi's 2002 study, the Aspidiotini were not deemed as problematical as the Diaspidini and Lepidosaphidini. In 2006, Williams reduced the Furcaspidina to a single genus, with about twenty-eight species. Andersen in 2009 suggested that the Furcaspidina belonged in an expanded subfamily of Diaspidinae; however, additional analysis suggests that the furcaspids are better placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, possibly together with the gymnaspids which Borchsenius placed in the Aspidiotinae subfamily. Genera '' Furcaspis'' Former genera '' Hemigymnaspis'' Lindinger '' Neofurcaspis'' MacGillivray is a junior synonym of ''Furcaspis'' '' Paraonidiella'' MacGillivray is a junior synonym of ''Furcaspis'' '' Separaspis'' MacGillivray is a junior synonym of ''Furcaspis'' '' Stringaspidiotu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]