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Grylloblatta
''Grylloblatta'' is a genus of insects in the family Grylloblattidae. It contains 15 species, including '' Grylloblatta chirurgica'', almost exclusively from high-altitude and high-latitude regions of the United States, living in ice caves and glaciers. The genus was first described by Edmund Walker in 1914, based on a single species, ''Grylloblatta campodeiformis''. Species These 15 species belong to the genus ''Grylloblatta'': * ''Grylloblatta barberi'' Caudell, 1924 * '' Grylloblatta bifratrilecta'' Gurney, 1953 * ''Grylloblatta campodeiformis'' E. M. Walker, 1914 (northern rock crawler) * '' Grylloblatta chandleri'' Kamp, 1963 * '' Grylloblatta chintimini'' Marshall & Lytle, 2015 * '' Grylloblatta chirurgica'' Gurney, 1961 (Mount St Helens' grylloblattid) * '' Grylloblatta gurneyi'' Kamp, 1963 * '' Grylloblatta marmoreus'' Schoville, 2012 * '' Grylloblatta newberryensis'' Marshall and Lytle, 2015 * '' Grylloblatta oregonensis'' Schoville, 2012 * '' Grylloblatta rothi'' Gurn ...
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Grylloblattidae
Grylloblattidae, commonly known as the icebugs, or ice crawlers, is a family of extremophile (psychrophile) and wingless insects that live in the cold on top of mountains and the edges of glaciers. They belong, along with Mantophasmatidae (rock crawlers), to the order Notoptera. Grylloblattids are wingless insects mostly less than 3 cm long, with a head resembling that of a cockroach, with long antennae and having elongated cerci arising from the tip of their abdomen. They cannot tolerate warmth (most species will die at 10 Â°C) and many species have small distribution ranges. Overview Grylloblattids, ice crawlers or icebugs puzzled the scientists who discovered them in 1914, E.M. Walker and T.B. Kurata; the first species named was '' Grylloblatta campodeiformis'', which means "cricket-cockroach shaped like a '' Campodea''" (a kind of two-pronged bristletail). Most are nocturnal and appear to feed on detritus. They have long antennae (23–45 segments) and long cerci (5†...
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Grylloblatta Campodeiformis
''Grylloblatta campodeiformis'', also known as the northern rock crawler, is an omnivorous species of insect in family Grylloblattidae. Like other species in the genus '' Grylloblatta'', it is endemic to North America. Taxonomy This species was the first grylloblatid discovered and formally described in the scientific literature by Edmund Walker in 1914. It was originally placed in the order Orthoptera but has since been placed in the order Notoptera. There are currently four subspecies: * ''Grylloblatta campodeiformis athapaska'' Kamp, 1979, recorded in British Columbia, Alberta, and Montana * ''Grylloblatta campodeiformis campodeiformis'' Walker, 1914, recorded in British Columbia * ''Grylloblatta campodeiformis nahanni'' Kamp, 1979, recorded in British Columbia * ''Grylloblatta campodeiformis occidentalis'' Silvestri, 1931, recorded in Washington state, US Description Adults are typically long, excluding ovipositors and cerci, and are fairly elongate, wingless insects. ...
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Grylloblatta Chintimini
''Grylloblatta chintimini'' is a species of rock crawler in the family Grylloblattidae. It is found in the state of Oregon in the United States. Its type locality is Marys Peak Marys Peak (formerly Mary's Peak and sometimes still spelled this way) is a mountain in Benton County, Oregon, United States, just southwest of Philomath. According to the Benton County Historical Society, the native Kalapuya called the peak tc ... in Oregon. References Further reading * * Grylloblattidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 2015 {{notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Bifratrilecta
''Grylloblatta bifratrilecta'' is a species of rock crawler in the family Grylloblattidae. It is found in North America, including Sonora Pass and Carson Pass in the Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily .... Habitat and behavior It lives in crevices at high altitudes, typically above . It is nocturnal and active mostly during winter months. References Further reading * Grylloblattidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1953 {{notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Chirurgica
''Grylloblatta chirurgica'' is a species of insect in family Grylloblattidae. Like other species in the genus, it is endemic to the United States. This species is also known as the Mount Saint Helens grylloblatid, and is found at high elevations and in ice caves in south-western Washington state, especially in Skamania County around Mount St. Helens. It has also been found in the Chinook Pass area of Yakima County Yakima County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 256,728. The county seat and largest city is Yakima. The county was formed out of Ferguson County in January 1865 and is named for the Yakama t .... References Insects of the United States Grylloblattidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Scudderi
''Grylloblatta scudderi'', also known as Scudder's rock crawler, is a species of Grylloblattidae. It was first described in 1979. It is endemic to British Columbia, Canada, and is unranked by NatureServe as of January 2021. The first specimens were collected from Whistler Mountain in Garibaldi Provincial Park, British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, .... References Grylloblattidae Endemic fauna of Canada Endemic fauna of British Columbia Insects described in 1979 {{Notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Newberryensis
''Grylloblatta newberryensis'' is a species of insect in the family Grylloblattidae. It is found in central Oregon, United States. Its type locality is Newberry Volcano in central Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it .... References Grylloblattidae Insects described in 2015 Insects of the United States {{Notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Marmoreus
''Grylloblatta marmoreus'' is a species of cave-dwelling insect in the family Grylloblattidae. Its type locality is in the Marble Mountains of California, United States. Entomology ''G.marmoreus'' was described from a male found on a rock in Planetary Dairy Cave , and a juvenile in a pit. The male specimen is 125mm long, and buff, while the juvenile is amber Amber is fossilized tree resin that has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. Much valued from antiquity to the present as a gemstone, amber is made into a variety of decorative objects."Amber" (2004). In Ma .... References Grylloblattidae Cave insects Insects described in 2012 {{notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Siskiyouensis
''Grylloblatta siskiyouensis'' is a species of insect in the family Grylloblattidae. Its type locality is in Oregon Caves National Monument in the United States. Range Although it is currently known only from Oregon Caves National Monument, it may potentially also be found in other areas of the Siskiyou Mountains The Siskiyou Mountains are a coastal subrange of the Klamath Mountains, and located in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon in the United States. They extend in an arc for approximately from east of Crescent City, California, northea ....Schoville, Sean D. (2012): Three new species of ''Grylloblatta'' Walker (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae), from southern Oregon and northern California. ''Zootaxa'' 3412: 42-52. Habitat It is found in caves and forests. References Grylloblattidae Insects described in 2012 Insects of the United States Cave insects {{Notoptera-stub ...
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Grylloblatta Barberi
''Grylloblatta barberi'' is a North American species of wingless insect in the genus '' Grylloblatta''. It is a rock crawler that lives at high altitudes in crevices under snow or glaciers. It was first described by Andrew Nelson Caudell in 1924. Range Specimens have been collected in the North Fork Feather River The North Fork Feather River is a watercourse of the northern Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California. It flows generally southwards from its headwaters near Lassen Peak to Lake Oroville, a reservoir formed by Oroville Dam in the foothills ... area of California. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q13582696 Insects described in 1924 Grylloblattidae ...
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Edmund Murton Walker
Edmund Murton Walker (October 5, 1877 – February 14, 1969) was a Canadian entomologist. He described the genus '' Grylloblatta'' in 1914 which he then considered as a member of the Orthoptera and later placed it in a separate order Grylloblattodea but which are now included in the order Notoptera. Walker was born in Windsor, Ontario, the second child and eldest son of Sir Byron Edmund Walker, after whom he was named, and Mary Alexander. He became interested in insects as a boy through the influence of William Saunders. After studying natural sciences at the University of Toronto he went to study medicine. He went to intern at the Toronto General Hospital but realized that he had little interest in medicine. He then studied zoology under Ramsay Wright at the Department of Zoology before going to study invertebrate biology at the University of Berlin. He returned to work as a lecturer in zoology at the University of Toronto in 1906 and became the head of zoology in 1934. He r ...
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Grylloblatta Washoa
''Grylloblatta washoa'' is a species of insect in the family Grylloblattidae. Its type locality is Echo Summit in the Sierra Nevada of California, United States. Specimens have also been collected in Placer County Placer County ( ; Spanish for "sand deposit"), officially the County of Placer, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 404,739. The county seat is Auburn. Placer County is included in the Great ... and Nevada County. References Grylloblattidae Insects of the United States Insects described in 1961 {{Notoptera-stub ...
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