Granulometry (other)
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Granulometry (other)
Granulometry is the measurement of the size distribution in a collection of grains. * Granulometry (morphology), granulometry computation using the morphological opening operation * Optical Granulometry, computation of granulometries from images, and its use in mines * Measurement of grain sizes or particle sizes. See also *Granulation (other) *Granule (other) A granule is a large particle or grain. It can refer to: * Granule (cell biology), any of several submicroscopic structures, some with explicable origins, others noted only as cell type-specific features of unknown function ** Azurophilic granul ...
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Granulometry (morphology)
:merge with Optical granulometry In mathematical morphology, granulometry is an approach to compute a size distribution of grains in binary images, using a series of morphological opening operations. It was introduced by Georges Matheron in the 1960s, and is the basis for the characterization of the concept of ''size'' in mathematical morphology. Granulometry generated by a structuring element Let ''B'' be a structuring element in a Euclidean space or grid ''E'', and consider the family \, k=0,1,\ldots, given by: :B_k=\underbrace_, where \oplus denotes morphological dilation. By convention, B_0 is the set containing only the origin of ''E'', and B_1=B. Let ''X'' be a set (i.e., a binary image in mathematical morphology), and consider the series of sets \, k=0,1,\ldots, given by: :\gamma_k(X)=X\circ B_k, where \circ denotes the morphological opening. The ''granulometry function'' G_k(X) is the cardinality (i.e., area or volume, in continuous Euclidean space, or number of ...
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Optical Granulometry
Optical granulometry is the process of measuring the different grain sizes in a granular material, based on a photograph. Technology has been created to analyze a photograph and create statistics based on what the picture portrays. This information is vital in maintaining machinery in various trades worldwide. Mining companies can use optical granulometry to analyze inactive or moving rock to quantify the size of these fragments. Forestry companies can zero in on wood chip sizes without stopping the production process, and minimize sizing errors. With more photoanalysis technologies being produced, mining companies have shown an increased interest in these types of systems because of their ability to maintain efficiency throughout the mining process. Companies are saving millions of dollars annually because of this new technology, and are cutting back on maintenance costs on equipment. In order for optical granulometry to be completely successful, an accurate photo must be tak ...
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Grain Size
Grain size (or particle size) is the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks. The term may also be applied to other granular materials. This is different from the crystallite size, which refers to the size of a single crystal inside a particle or grain. A single grain can be composed of several crystals. Granular material can range from very small colloidal particles, through clay, silt, sand, gravel, and cobbles, to boulders. Krumbein phi scale Size ranges define limits of classes that are given names in the Wentworth scale (or Udden–Wentworth scale) used in the United States. The Krumbein ''phi'' (φ) scale, a modification of the Wentworth scale created by W. C. Krumbein in 1934, is a logarithmic scale computed by the equation :\varphi=-\log_2, where :\varphi is the Krumbein phi scale, :D is the diameter of the particle or grain in millimeters (Krumbein and Monk's equation) and :D_0 is a reference diameter, equal to 1  ...
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Particle Size
Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles ('' flecks''), liquid particles (''droplets''), or gaseous particles ('' bubbles''). The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size). Measurement There are several methods for measuring particle size and particle size distribution. Some of them are based on light, other on ultrasound,Dukhin, A. S. and Goetz, P. J. ''Characterization of liquids, nano- and micro- particulates and porous bodies using Ultrasound'', Elsevier, 2017 or electric field, or gravity, or centrifugation. The use of sieves is a common measurement technique, however this process can be more susceptible to human error and is time consuming. Technology such as dynamic image analysis (DIA) can make particle size distribution analyses much easier. This approach can be seen in instruments lik ...
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Granulation (other)
Granulation is the process of forming grains or pellets from a powdery or solid (granular) material Granulation can also refer to: *Granulation tissue, a product of healing in major wounds *Granulation (jewellery), small spheres of precious metal fused to a base piece See also * Granularity * Granularity (parallel computing) * Granular cheese * Granular convection * Granular material * Granular synthesis Granular synthesis is a sound synthesis method that operates on the microsound time scale. It is based on the same principle as sampling. However, the samples are split into small pieces of around 1 to 100 ms in duration. These small pieces ar ... of sound * Granule (other) * Granulometry (other) {{disambiguation ...
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