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Gonothyraea
''Gonothyraea'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Campanulariidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Gonothyraea inornata'' Nutting, 1901 * '' Gonothyraea loveni'' (Allman, 1859) References Campanulariidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Gonothyraea Inornata
''Gonothyraea'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Campanulariidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Gonothyraea inornata'' Nutting, 1901 * '' Gonothyraea loveni'' (Allman, 1859) References Campanulariidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Gonothyraea Loveni
''Gonothyraea'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Campanulariidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Gonothyraea inornata ''Gonothyraea'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Campanulariidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the ...'' Nutting, 1901 * '' Gonothyraea loveni'' (Allman, 1859) References Campanulariidae Hydrozoan genera {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Campanulariidae
Campanulariidae is a family of animals in the phylum Cnidaria, or stinging-celled animals. Campanulariidae is composed entirely of hydroids, a Greek term meaning "water animals" applied to the plant-like polyp colonies of the class Hydrozoa. All species of the Campanulariidae are aquatic in habitat, primarily inhabiting coastal regions and tidal pools. ''Obelia'' contains probably the most well-known species of this phylum, and include four species. All are around 20–35 cm in height with a series of branches carrying the individual polyps. One species, ''Obelia longissima'', is unique for its ability to produce obelin, a photoprotein which allows for bioluminescence. The genus '' Laomedea'' includes such species as '' Laomedea angulata'' and '' Laomedea flexuosa'', which are similar in appearance to the ''Obelia'', though they are smaller and lack a medusa stage present in ''Obelia''. Taxonomy and systematics The following genera are classified in the family Campanulariid ...
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Cnidaria
Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusae and sessile polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration. Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both (hence they are trimorphic). Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozo ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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