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Golod
Golod, also transliterated Holod from uk, Голод, is an East Slavic surname meaning ''hunger''. Notable people with the surname include: * Alexander Golod, Ukrainian pyramidologist *Evgeny Golod (1935–2018), Russian mathematician **Golod–Shafarevich theorem *Vitali Golod Vitali Matveyevich Golod (; born 23 June 1971) is a Soviet-born Israeli chess player. He holds the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in 1996. Chess career Golod was Ukrainian champion in 1991. He then moved to Israel. In 2004, he ... (born 1971), Israeli chess player See also * * Holod (other) {{surname Russian-language surnames Ukrainian-language surnames ...
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Alexander Golod
Alexander Golod is a Ukrainian former defense contractor and current scientist and alternative healer, focusing on pyramid research. He has theorized that pyramid structures have energy forces that bring several benefits, for both man and the environment. He has constructed seventeen fiberglass pyramids throughout Russia, the tallest at a height of 132 feet. He believes that the ancient Egyptians had knowledge of this power and that it was the motivation, at least in part, for their building the Great Pyramids of Giza. Pyramid research Many paranormal researchers and writers have long speculated about the potential energy properties of pyramid structures. Many theories are prevalent in the research, with writers believing pyramids to have several beneficial properties. Golod's research has been done whilst coordinating a team of scientists. The Russian Academy of Medical Sciences supports his research. Golod has constructed over twenty pyramids across Russia and former ...
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Golod–Shafarevich Theorem
In mathematics, the Golod–Shafarevich theorem was proved in 1964 by Evgeny Golod and Igor Shafarevich. It is a result in non-commutative homological algebra which solves the class field tower problem, by showing that class field towers can be infinite. The inequality Let ''A'' = ''K''⟨''x''1, ..., ''x''''n''⟩ be the free algebra over a field ''K'' in ''n'' = ''d'' + 1 non-commuting variables ''x''''i''. Let ''J'' be the 2-sided ideal of ''A'' generated by homogeneous elements ''f''''j'' of ''A'' of degree ''d''''j'' with :2 ≤ ''d''1 ≤ ''d''2 ≤ ... where ''d''''j'' tends to infinity. Let ''r''''i'' be the number of ''d''''j'' equal to ''i''. Let ''B''=''A''/''J'', a graded algebra. Let ''b''''j'' = dim ''B''''j''. The ''fundamental inequality'' of Golod and Shafarevich states that :: b_j\ge nb_ -\sum_^ b_ r_i. As a consequence: * ''B'' is infinite-dimensional if ''r''''i'' ≤ ''d''2/4 for all ''i'' Applications This result has important applicatio ...
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Vitali Golod
Vitali Matveyevich Golod (; born 23 June 1971) is a Soviet-born Israeli chess player. He holds the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in 1996. Chess career Golod was Ukrainian champion in 1991. He then moved to Israel. In 2004, he tied for 1st-2nd places with Sergey Erenburg in the Israeli championship in Ramat Aviv. He also won in Santa Monica. In 2006, he won the Spring North American FIDE Invitational tournament (GM-B section) in Schaumburg, Illinois, US, and shared third place at the Monarch Assurance Isle of Man International tournament (behind Alexander Areshchenko and Sergey Volkov). The next year Golod tied for 1st-6th with Mateusz Bartel, Zahar Efimenko, Yuri Yakovich, Michael Roiz and Mikhail Kobalia at Isle of Man, finishing second on tiebreak score. In March 2010, he tied for 1st-4th places with grandmasters Maxim Turov, Sergei Zhigalko and Rinat Jumabayev in the Georgy Agzamov Memorial tournament. Four months later, Golod tied for 1st-7th with gra ...
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Evgeny Golod
Evgenii Solomonovich Golod (russian: Евгений Соломонович Голод, 21 October 1935 – 5 July 2018) was a Russian mathematician who proved the Golod–Shafarevich theorem on class field tower A tower is a tall structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting structures. Towers are specifi ...s. As an application, he gave a negative solution to the Kurosh–Levitzky problem on the nilpotency of finitely generated nil algebras, and so to a weak form of Burnside's problem. Golod was a student of Igor Shafarevich. As of 2015, Golod had 39 academic descendants, most of them through his student Luchezar L. Avramov. Selected publications * * References {{DEFAULTSORT:Golod, Evgeny S. 1935 births 2018 deaths Russian mathematicians Scientists from Moscow ...
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Holod (other)
Holod may refer to: * Holod (river), a tributary of the Crișul Negru in Bihor County, Romania *Holod, Bihor Holod ( hu, Pusztahollód) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Dumbrava (''Tenkemocsár''), Dumbrăvița (''Kisdombró''), Forosig (''Forrószeg''), Hodiș (''Káptalanhodos''), Holod, Lupoaia (''Farka ..., a commune in Bihor County, Romania * Holod (surname), a Ukrainian surname * Kholod (Russian: Холод), a Russian supersonic rocket See also

* {{disamb ...
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Russian-language Surnames
Russian (russian: русский язык, russkij jazyk, link=no, ) is an East Slavic languages, East Slavic language mainly spoken in Russia. It is the First language, native language of the Russians, and belongs to the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. Besides Russia itself, Russian is an official language in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, and is used widely as a lingua franca throughout Ukraine, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and to some extent in the Baltic states. It was the De facto#National languages, ''de facto'' language of the former Soviet Union,1977 Soviet Constitution, Constitution and Fundamental Law of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1977: Section II, Chapter 6, Article 36 and continues to be used in public life with varying proficiency in all of the post-Soviet states. Russian has over 258 million total speakers worldwide. ...
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