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Goetheana Pushkini
''Goetheana'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. As a parasitoid of thrips, this wasp is used in biological pest control. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Goetheana incerta'' Annecke, 1962 * ''Goetheana kobzari'' Gumovsky, 2016 * ''Goetheana pushkini'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana rabelaisi'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana shakespearei'' Girault, 1920 References Key to Nearctic eulophid generaUniversal Chalcidoidea Database
Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Alexandre Arsène Girault Biological pest control wasps Insects used as insect pest control agents {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Alexandre Arsène Girault
Alexandre Arsène Girault ( ; 9 January 1884 – 2 May 1941) was an American entomologist specializing in the study of chalcid wasps. An eccentric and controversial figure, Girault was also a prolific and dedicated entomologist. He published more than 325 papers and described over 3000 new taxa from Australia. Biography Alexandre Arsène Girault was born in Annapolis, Maryland, on January 9, 1884, to Joseph Bonaparte Girault and Elizabeth Frances Girault (née Goodwin). He is named after his grandfather, Arsène Napoleon Alexandre Girault de Saint Fargeau, one of the founding faculty of the US Naval Academy. Girault earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1903. From 1904 to 1907 he was employed as a field assistant for the United States Bureau of Entomology. During this time, he was involved in research on plum curculios (''Conotrachelus nenuphar''), Colorado potato beetles (''Leptinotarsa decemlineata''), and Ame ...
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Goetheana Shakespearei
''Goetheana'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. As a parasitoid of thrips, this wasp is used in biological pest control. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Goetheana incerta'' Annecke, 1962 * ''Goetheana kobzari'' Gumovsky, 2016 * ''Goetheana pushkini'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana rabelaisi'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana shakespearei'' Girault, 1920 References Key to Nearctic eulophid generaUniversal Chalcidoidea Database
Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Alexandre Arsène Girault Biological pest control wasps Insects used as insect pest control agents {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera is a large order (biology), order of insects, comprising the sawfly, sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are Parasitoid wasp, parasitic. Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible. This ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through holometabolism (complete metamorphosis (biology), metamorphosis)—that is, they have a wormlike larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature. Etymology The name Hymenoptera refers to the wings of the insects, but the original derivation is ambiguous. All references agree that the derivation involves the Ancient Greek language, Ancient Greek wikt:πτερόν, πτερόν (''pteron'') for wing. The Ancient Greek wikt:ὑμήν, ὑμήν (''hymen'') for membrane provides a plausible etymology for the term bec ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Eulophidae
The Eulophidae are a large family of hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300 genera. The family includes the genus ''Elasmus'', which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subfamily of Eulophidae. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., preservation in ethanol), making identification of most museum specimens difficult. The larvae of a very few species feed on plants, but the majority are primary parasitoids on a huge range of arthropods at all stages of development. They are exceptional in that they are one of two hymenopteran families with some species that are known to parasitize thrips. Eulophids are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats (one is even aquatic, parasitising water-penny beetles). Eulophids are separable from most other Chalcidoidea by the possession of only four tarsomeres on each leg, a small, st ...
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Goetheana Incerta
''Goetheana'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. As a parasitoid of thrips, this wasp is used in biological pest control. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Goetheana incerta'' Annecke, 1962 * ''Goetheana kobzari'' Gumovsky, 2016 * ''Goetheana pushkini'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana rabelaisi'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana shakespearei'' Girault, 1920 References Key to Nearctic eulophid generaUniversal Chalcidoidea Database
Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Alexandre Arsène Girault Biological pest control wasps Insects used as insect pest control agents {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Goetheana Kobzari
''Goetheana'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. As a parasitoid of thrips, this wasp is used in biological pest control. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Goetheana incerta'' Annecke, 1962 * ''Goetheana kobzari'' Gumovsky, 2016 * ''Goetheana pushkini'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana rabelaisi'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana shakespearei'' Girault, 1920 References Key to Nearctic eulophid generaUniversal Chalcidoidea Database
Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Alexandre Arsène Girault Biological pest control wasps Insects used as insect pest control agents {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Goetheana Pushkini
''Goetheana'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. As a parasitoid of thrips, this wasp is used in biological pest control. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Goetheana incerta'' Annecke, 1962 * ''Goetheana kobzari'' Gumovsky, 2016 * ''Goetheana pushkini'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana rabelaisi'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana shakespearei'' Girault, 1920 References Key to Nearctic eulophid generaUniversal Chalcidoidea Database
Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Alexandre Arsène Girault Biological pest control wasps Insects used as insect pest control agents {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Goetheana Rabelaisi
''Goetheana'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. As a parasitoid of thrips, this wasp is used in biological pest control. Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Goetheana incerta'' Annecke, 1962 * ''Goetheana kobzari'' Gumovsky, 2016 * ''Goetheana pushkini'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana rabelaisi'' Triapitsyn, 2005 * ''Goetheana shakespearei'' Girault, 1920 References Key to Nearctic eulophid generaUniversal Chalcidoidea Database
Eulophidae Hymenoptera genera Taxa named by Alexandre Arsène Girault Biological pest control wasps Insects used as insect pest control agents {{Eulophidae-stub ...
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Hymenoptera Genera
Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are parasitic. Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible. This ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through holometabolism (complete metamorphosis)—that is, they have a wormlike larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature. Etymology The name Hymenoptera refers to the wings of the insects, but the original derivation is ambiguous. All references agree that the derivation involves the Ancient Greek πτερόν (''pteron'') for wing. The Ancient Greek ὑμήν (''hymen'') for membrane provides a plausible etymology for the term because species in this order have membranous wings. However, a key characteristic of this order is that the hindwings are co ...
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Taxa Named By Alexandre Arsène Girault
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular Taxonomic rank, ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's Linnaean taxonomy, system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard de Jussieu, Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of bio ...
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Biological Pest Control Wasps
Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations. Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life. Energy processing is also important to life as it allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce. Finally, all organisms are able to regulate their own internal environments. Biologists are able to study life at multiple levels of organization, from the molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals, and evolution of populations.Based on definition from: Hence, there are multiple subdisciplines within biology, each defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools that they use. Like other scientists, biologists use the scientific metho ...
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