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Goblin Spiders
Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family (biology), family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genus, genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' Keyserling, 1835. Goblin spiders are generally tiny, measuring about 1 to 3 millimeters. Some have scute, scuta, hardened plates on their abdomens. Oonopids usually have six eyes, the anterior median eyes having been lost. However, four-eyed (''Opopaea viamao''), two-eyed (e.g. ''Coxapopha'', ''Diblemma'') and even completely eyeless species (e.g. ''Cousinea'', the cave-dwelling ''Blanioonops'') are also known. The family is permeated with unusual morphological traits, many of which are limited to males. Examples include heavily modified mouthparts (e.g. ''Coxapopha'', ''Xyccarph''), sternal pouches (sometimes alternatively called holsters; e.g. ''Grymeus'') and extensions of the carapace (e.g. ''Ferchestina'', ''Uni ...
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Tapinesthis Inermis
''Tapinesthis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1914 by Simon. , it contains only one European species, ''Tapinesthis inermis''. References Oonopidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Anophthalmoonops
''Anophthalmoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K ... found in Angola. It was first described in 1976 by Benoit. , it contains only one species, ''Anophthalmoonops thoracotermitis''. References Endemic fauna of Angola Oonopidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Camptoscaphiella
''Camptoscaphiella'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1934 by Caporiacco. , it contains 18 Asian species. Species ''Camptoscaphiella'' comprises the following species: *'' Camptoscaphiella fulva'' Caporiacco, 1934 *'' Camptoscaphiella glenniei'' (Fage, 1946) *'' Camptoscaphiella gunsa'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella hilaris'' Brignoli, 1978 *'' Camptoscaphiella loebli'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella martensi'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella monteithi'' Baehr & Harvey, 2013 *'' Camptoscaphiella nepalensis'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella panchthar'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella paquini'' Ubick, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella potteri'' Baehr & Harvey, 2013 *'' Camptoscaphiella schwe ...
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Caecoonops
''Caecoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1964 by Benoit. , it contains 2 species. References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Brignolia
''Brignolia'' is a genus of goblin spiders in the family Oonopidae, containing thirty one accepted species. Species * '' Brignolia ambigua'' (Simon, 1893) — Sri Lanka * '' Brignolia ankhu'' Platnick et al., 2011 — Nepal * '' Brignolia assam'' Platnick et al., 2011 — India, Nepal * '' Brignolia bengal'' Platnick et al., 2011 — India * '' Brignolia bowleri'' (Saaristo, 2002) — Seychelles * '' Brignolia cardamom'' Platnick et al., 2011 — India * '' Brignolia chumphae'' Platnick et al., 2011 — Thailand * '' Brignolia cobre'' Platnick et al., 2011 — USA, West Indies * '' Brignolia dasysterna'' Platnick et al., 2011 — USA * '' Brignolia diablo'' Platnick et al., 2011 — Thailand * '' Brignolia elongata'' Platnick et al., 2011 — Borneo * '' Brignolia gading'' Platnick et al., 2011 — Borneo * '' Brignolia jog'' Platnick et al., 2011 — India * '' Brignolia kaikatty'' Platnick et al., 2011 — India * '' Brignolia kapit'' Platnick et al., 2011 — Borneo * '' Brign ...
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Blanioonops
''Blanioonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 1922 by Simon & Fage. , it contains only one species, ''Blanioonops patellaris'', found in East Africa. Description The male is unknown. The female has a cephalothorax that is one-and-a-half times as long as wide and weakly convex dorsally. It has no eyes. It is about 1mm long. The cephalothorax, appendages and sternum are tawny. The abdomen is whitish. The dorsal side of the chelicera The chelicerae () are the mouthparts of the subphylum Chelicerata, an arthropod group that includes arachnids, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. Commonly referred to as "jaws", chelicerae may be shaped as either articulated fangs, or similarly ...e are adorned with a series of simple hairs with a row of feathery, thick hairs.Simon, E. & Fage, L. (1922). ''Araneae des grottes de l'Afrique orientale.'' In: Biospeologica, XLIV. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 60, 523-555. References O ...
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Birabenella
''Birabenella'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2010 by Grismado. Species it contains seven species, found in South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...: * '' Birabenella argentina'' (Birabén, 1955) – Argentina * '' Birabenella chincha'' Piacentini, Grismado & Ramírez, 2017 – Peru * '' Birabenella elqui'' Grismado, 2010 – Chile * '' Birabenella homonota'' Grismado, 2010 ( type) – Chile * '' Birabenella kamanchaca'' Piacentini, Grismado & Ramírez, 2017 – Chile * '' Birabenella pizarroi'' Grismado, 2010 – Chile * '' Birabenella portai'' Piacentini, Grismado & Ramírez, 2017 – Argentina References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of South America {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Bipoonops
''Bipoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 2014 by Bolzern. , it contains 3 species, all from Ecuador. References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of South America {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Bidysderina
''Bidysderina'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2013 by Platnick et al.. , it contains 5 species, all from Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of South America {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Bannana
''Bannana'' is a genus of goblin spiders (family Oonopidae) native to Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, where it lives in the leaf-litter of tropical rainforest. There are two known species: ''Bannana crassispina'' and ''B. parvula'', both described in 2015. Individuals are pale yellow and unpatterned, and range from around 1.0 to 1.8 mm in body length, with females being slightly larger than males. The eyes are reduced or entirely absent. Known only from a nature reserve in Xishuangbanna, ''Bannana'' belongs to a group of Asian goblin spiders known as the "''Dysderoides'' complex", that ranges from China to Pakistan and south to Indonesia. Description Species of ''Bannana'' are generally similar in overall appearance, although ''B. parvula'' is smaller. The body color is yellow, without pattern. Eyes are absent or highly reduced, visible only as remnants in ''B. crassispina''. The cephalothorax or prosoma is broadly oval when viewed from above, and the ab ...
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Australoonops
''Australoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1915 by Hewitt. , it contains 3 South African species. References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of South Africa {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Aschnaoonops
''Aschnaoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 2011 by Makhan & Ezzatpanah. , it contains 41 species. Species ''Aschnaoonops'' comprises the following species: *'' Aschnaoonops alban'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops aquada'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops aschnae'' Makhan & Ezzatpanah, 2011 *'' Aschnaoonops belem'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops bocono'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops caninde'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops chingaza'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops chorro'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berni ...
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