Gnolus Blinkeni
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Gnolus Blinkeni
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *'' Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver f ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Norman I
Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries ** Norman dynasty, a series of monarchs in England and Normandy ** Norman architecture, romanesque architecture in England and elsewhere ** Norman language, spoken in Normandy ** People or things connected with the French region of Normandy Arts and entertainment * ''Norman'' (film), a 2010 drama film * '' Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer'', a 2016 film * ''Norman'' (TV series), a 1970 British sitcom starring Norman Wisdom * ''The Normans'' (TV series), a documentary * "Norman" (song), a 1962 song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by Sue Thompson * "Norman (He's a Rebel)", a song by Mo-dettes from ''The Story So Far'', 1980 Businesses * ...
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Albert Tullgren
Hugo Albert Tullgren (7 September 1874, in Stockholm – 1 July 1958) was a Swedish entomologist and arachnologist. In 1899 he received his bachelor's degree from Uppsala University, then from 1902 worked as an assistant at the National Entomological Institute. From 1907 he was associated with the entomology department of the ''Centralanstalten för försöksväsendet på jordbruksområdet'' (Central Institute for Experimental Agriculture), of which, he became a professor in 1913. The jumping spider genus '' Tullgrenella'' was named in his honor by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão. The eponymous "Tullgren funnel" is a modified Berlese funnel, a device used to extract small insects and arthropods from soil samples. Selected works * "On the spiders collected in Florida by Dr. Einar Lönnberg, 1892-93" (in English, 1901). * "Spiders collected in the Aysen Valley in South-Chile by P. Dusén" (in English, 1902). * "On some species of the genus Scolia (s.1.) from the East-Ind ...
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Gnolus Zonulatus
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *'' Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver f ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus c ...
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Gnolus Spiculator
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *'' Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver fa ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus c ...
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Gnolus Limbatus
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *'' Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver f ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Gnolus Blinkeni
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *'' Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver f ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus ...
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Gnolus Cordiformis
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *''Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver fa ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus co ...
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Gnolus Angulifrons
''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012. Species it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile: *'' Gnolus angulifrons'' Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus blinkeni'' Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina *'' Gnolus cordiformis'' (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus limbatus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *''Gnolus spiculator'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina *''Gnolus zonulatus ''Gnolus'' is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879. Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993, but moved back to orb-weaver fa ...'' Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina In synonymy: *''G. affinis'' Tullgren, 1902 = ''Gnolus c ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring in ...
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