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Gnathostoma Hispidum
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and '' Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * '' Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * '' Gnathostoma lamothei'' * '' Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * '' Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as its clinical manifestations are '' creeping eruption'', ''larva migrans'', ''Yangtze edema'', ''Choko-Fuschu Tua chid'' and ''wandering swell ...'' Levinsen, 1889 * '' G ...
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Gnathostomata
Gnathostomata (; from Greek: (') "jaw" + (') "mouth") are the jawed vertebrates. Gnathostome diversity comprises roughly 60,000 species, which accounts for 99% of all living vertebrates, including humans. In addition to opposing jaws, living gnathostomes have true teeth (a characteristic which has subsequently been lost in some), paired appendages (pectoral and pelvic fins, arms, legs, wings, etc.), the elastomeric protein of elastin, and a horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear, along with physiological and cellular anatomical characters such as the myelin sheaths of neurons, and an adaptive immune system that has the discrete lymphoid organs of spleen and thymus, and uses V(D)J recombination to create antigen recognition sites, rather than using genetic recombination in the variable lymphocyte receptor gene. It is now assumed that Gnathostomata evolved from ancestors that already possessed a pair of both pectoral and pelvic fins. Until recently these ancestors, know ...
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Gnathostomiasis
Gnathostomiasis (also known as larva migrans profundus) is the human infection caused by the nematode (roundworm) ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and/or ''Gnathostoma hispidum'', which infects vertebrates. Symptoms and signs A few days after ingestion epigastric pain, fever, vomiting, and loss of appetite resulting from migration of larvae through intestinal wall to the abdominal cavity will appear in the patient. Migration in the subcutaneous tissues (under the skin) causes intermittent, migratory, painful, pruritic swellings (cutaneous larva migrans). Patches of edema appear after the above symptoms clear and are usually found on the abdomen. These lesions vary in size and can be accompanied by pruritus (itchy anus), rash, and stabbing pain. Swellings may last for 1 to 4 weeks in a given area and then reappear in a different location. Migration to other tissues (visceral larva migrans), can result in cough, hematuria (blood in urine), ocular ( eye) involvement, meningitis, encephaliti ...
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Gnathostoma Turgidum
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * '' Gnathostoma lamothei'' * '' Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * ''Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as its clinical manifestations are '' creeping eruption'', ''larva migrans'', ''Yangtze edema'', ''Choko-Fuschu Tua chid'' and ''wandering swell ...'' Levinsen, 1889 * '' Gnat ...
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Gnathostoma Nipponicum
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * '' Gnathostoma lamothei'' * '' Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * '' Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as its clinical manifestations are '' creeping eruption'', ''larva migrans'', ''Yangtze edema'', ''Choko-Fuschu Tua chid'' and ''wandering swell ...'' Levinsen, 1889 * '' Gna ...
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Gnathostoma Malaysiae
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * '' Gnathostoma lamothei'' * '' Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * ''Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' Levinsen, 1889 * ''Gnathostoma turgidum ''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native ...
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Gnathostoma Lamothei
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * '' Gnathostoma lamothei'' * ''Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * ''Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' Levinsen, 1889 * ''Gnathostoma turgidum ''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native t ...
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Gnathostoma Doloresi
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * ''Gnathostoma lamothei'' * ''Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * ''Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' Levinsen, 1889 * ''Gnathostoma turgidum ''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to ...
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Gnathostoma Binucleatum
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * ''Gnathostoma doloresi'' * ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * ''Gnathostoma lamothei'' * ''Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * ''Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' Levinsen, 1889 * ''Gnathostoma turgidum ''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and ''Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to ...
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Gnathostoma Hispidum
''Gnathostoma'' is a genus of parasitic nematodes. The species ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' and '' Gnathostoma hispidum'' can cause gnathostomiasis. Neurognathostomiasis occurs in the USA. ''Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (which is native to the Americas) has not been previously reported to cause neurognathostomiasis, suggesting that ''G. spinigerum'' has been introduced to the Americas, but a survey of isolates has not confirmed this. Species * '' Gnathostoma binucleatum'' (Almeyda-. Artigas, 1991) * '' Gnathostoma doloresi'' * '' Gnathostoma hispidum'' (Fedtschenko, 1872) * '' Gnathostoma lamothei'' * '' Gnathostoma malaysiae'' (Miyazaki & Dunn, 1965) * '' Gnathostoma nipponicum'' * ''Gnathostoma spinigerum ''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as its clinical manifestations are '' creeping eruption'', ''larva migrans'', ''Yangtze edema'', ''Choko-Fuschu Tua chid'' and ''wandering swell ...'' Levinsen, 1889 * '' G ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Gnathostoma Spinigerum
''Gnathostoma spinigerum'' is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as its clinical manifestations are ''creeping eruption'', ''larva migrans'', ''Yangtze edema'', ''Choko-Fuschu Tua chid'' and ''wandering swelling''. Gnathostomiasis in animals can be serious, and even fatal. The first described case of gnathostomiasis was in a young tiger that died in the London Zoo in 1835. The larval nematode is acquired by eating raw or undercooked fish and meat. ''G. spinigerum'' has a multi-host life history. The eggs hatch in fresh water and the larvae are eaten by water fleas of the genus ''Cyclops (genus), Cyclops''. The water fleas are in turn eaten by small fish. Eventually, the larvae end up in the stomachs of carnivores, usually cats and dogs. The larva bores through the stomach wall and migrates around in the host's body for about three months before returning to the stomach and attaching itself in the gastric mucosa. It then takes another six months ...
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Proceedings Of The Zoological Society Of London
The ''Journal of Zoology'' is a scientific journal concerning zoology, the study of animals. It was founded in 1830 by the Zoological Society of London and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. It carries original research papers, which are targeted towards general readers. Some of the articles are available via open access, depending on the author's wishes. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.322, ranking it 36th out of 175 journals in the category "Zoology". From around 1833, it was known as the ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' (). From 1965 to 1984, it was known as the ''Journal of Zoology: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' (). See also * List of zoology journals This is a list of scientific journals which cover the field of zoology. A * '' Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae'' * '' Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'' * '' Acta Zoologica Bulgarica'' * ''Acta Zoologica Me ...
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