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Gmina Lubawka
__NOTOC__ Gmina Lubawka is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Lubawka, which lies approximately south of Kamienna Góra, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 10,901. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Lubawka is bordered by the town of Kowary and the gminas of Kamienna Góra and Mieroszów. It also borders the Czech Republic. Villages The gmina contains the villages of Błażejów, Błażkowa, Bukówka, Chełmsko Śląskie, Jarkowice, Miszkowice, Niedamirów, Okrzeszyn, Opawa, Paczyn, Paprotki, Stara Białka, Szczepanów and Uniemyśl. Twin towns – sister cities Gmina Lubawka is twinned with: * Adršpach, Czech Republic * Žacléř, Czech Republic References {{Kamienna Góra County Lubawka Lubawka (german: Liebau) is a town in Poland, in Lower Silesia Voivodship, ...
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Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' , from German ''Gemeinde'' meaning ''commune'') is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,477 gminas throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminas include cities and towns, with 302 among them constituting an independent urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminas make up a higher level unit called powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) constituted either by a sta ...
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Bukówka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Bukówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately west of Lubawka, south-west of Kamienna Góra, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. References

Villages in Kamienna Góra County {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Adršpach
Adršpach (german: Adersbach) is a municipality in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It is known for the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks. Administrative parts The municipality is made up of the villages of Dolní Adršpach and Horní Adršpach. Geography Adršpach is located about north of Náchod and northeast of Hradec Králové. It borders Poland in the west. It lies in the Broumov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Dlouhý vrch with an altitude of . The Metuje river flows through the municipality. The largest body of water is Lake Pískovna, created by flooding of a sandstone quarry. The whole territory of Adršpach lies in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area. Adršpach is known for the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks, a set of sandstone formations protected as a national nature reserve. History The first written mention of Vernéřovice is from 1348. Transport Adršpach lies on the railway line heading from Tru ...
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Sister City
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties. While there are early examples of international links between municipalities akin to what are known as sister cities or twin towns today dating back to the 9th century, the modern concept was first established and adopted worldwide during World War II. Origins of the modern concept The modern concept of town twinning has its roots in the Second World War. More specifically, it was inspired by the bombing of Coventry on 14 November 1940, known as the Coventry Blitz. First conceived by the then Mayor of Coventry, Alfred Robert Grindlay, culminating in his renowned telegram to the people of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in 1942, the idea emerged as a way of establishing solidarity links between cities in allied countries that went through similar devastating events. The comradesh ...
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Uniemyśl, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Uniemyśl is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The .... References Villages in Kamienna Góra County {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Szczepanów, Kamienna Góra County
Szczepanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The .... References Villages in Kamienna Góra County {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Stara Białka
Stara Białka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Lubawka, south-west of Kamienna Góra, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou .... Image:Stara Białka, kapliczka.jpg, Przydrożna kapliczka. Image:Stara Białka, brama w murze otaczającym kościól pw. św. Mateusza -21.06.2011 r.SDC11001.JPG, Brama cmentarna. References External links Stara Białka - Alt Weißbachna portalu polska-org.pl Villages in Kamienna Góra County {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Paprotki, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Paprotki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lower Silesian Voivodeship, or Lower Silesia Province, in southwestern Poland, is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is divided. The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Wrocław, Legnica, Wałbrz ..., in south-western Poland. Gallery File:Paprotki mit (cropped).JPG, Paprotki from the hill File:Paprotki (001).jpg, The village from the opposite site File:Paprotki (015).jpg, Newer houses (as of 2023) References Villages in Kamienna Góra County {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Paczyn
Paczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Lubawka, south-west of Kamienna Góra, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou .... Gallery File:Paczyn (002).jpg, Agriculture facility File:Paczyn (003).jpg, New house (as of 2023) File:Paczyn (001).jpg, Road to Paczyn and October 2023 surroundings References Paczyn {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Opawa, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Opawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Gallery File:Opawa (003).jpg, Main road File:Opawa (022).jpg, Houses by the road File:Opawa (023).jpg, World War I memorial File:Opawa (050).jpg, Ruin of the manor Opawa Opawa is an inner suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located 2.5 kilometres south-east of the city centre. The name is a contraction of "Ōpāwaho", which, in Māori, means a place of ('ō') an outer '' pā'' or outpost ('pāwaho'). "Ōpāwa ...
{{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Okrzeszyn, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Okrzeszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. It lies approximately south of Lubawka, south of Kamienna Góra, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou .... References Okrzeszyn {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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Niedamirów
Niedamirów (german: Kunzendorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. Prior to 1945 it was in Germany. It lies approximately west of Lubawka, south-west of Kamienna Góra, and south-west of the regional capital Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou .... References Villages in Kamienna Góra County {{KamiennaGóra-geo-stub ...
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